JP5355599B2 - 半導体発光装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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Description
図1は、本実施形態に係る半導体発光装置100を示す模式図である。半導体発光装置100は、例えば、複数の量子井戸のサブバンド間における電子のエネルギー緩和により、波長10μm以上のレーザ光を放射する量子カスケードレーザである。
ここで、格子整合するとは、2つの結晶の格子定数が一致する場合だけでなく、両者の格子定数の差が、例えば、0.5%以内であることを含む。
各半導体層の厚さの例を表1に示す。なお、活性層5の全体の厚さは、例えば、1〜5μmであり、活性層5に含まれる量子井戸の幅(厚さ)は、所望の発光波長に適合するサブバンドが形成されるように調整する。
図6は、第2の実施形態に係る半導体発光装置200の端面を示す模式図である。前述した半導体発光装置100と同じように、半導体発光装置200は、例えば、波長10μm以上のレーザ光を放射する量子カスケードレーザである。
図11は、本実施形態に係る半導体発光装置300を示す模式断面図である。半導体発光装置300も、例えば、波長10μm以上のレーザ光を放射する量子カスケードレーザである。
例えば、InPに格子整合したGaInAsおよびAlInAsを含む活性層5は、格子定数が異なるクラッド層8、18に囲まれている。そして、活性層5から放射される発光光の波長と、クラッド層8および18に含まれるGaAsのフォノンによる光吸収ピークの波長とが相違する。
以下、図12〜図15を参照して、半導体発光装置300の製造過程を説明する。
続いて、図15(b)に示すように、活性層5の周りにクラッド層8およびクラッド層18となる部分を残して、GaAs層13および15をエッチングする。
図16は、本実施形態に係る半導体発光装置400の端面を示す模式図である。半導体発光装置400もまた、波長10μm以上のレーザ光を放射する量子カスケードレーザである。
Claims (9)
- 複数の量子井戸のサブバンド間における電子のエネルギー緩和により発光光を放射する半導体発光装置であって、
前記発光光の放射方向に対して平行な方向に延在するストライプ状に設けられ、前記複数の量子井戸を含み10μm以上の波長の前記発光光を放射する活性層と、
前記ストライプ状の活性層の長辺に沿って少なくとも前記活性層の上下に設けられ、前記活性層よりも屈折率が低い1対のクラッド層と、
を備え、
前記活性層は、InP層の上に設けられ、
前記クラッド層の一部は、GaAsを含み、前記活性層に格子整合する材料を含む他の部分よりも前記発光光の波長における光吸収が相対的に低いことを特徴とする半導体発光装置。 - 前記クラッド層は、前記活性層の対向する2つの側面に沿って設けられた部分にGaAsを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体発光装置。
- 前記クラッド層における前記側面に沿って設けられた部分は、半絶縁層であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の半導体発光装置。
- 前記活性層を挟んで、前記InP層とは反対側に設けられた前記クラッド層の一部がGaAsを含むことを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の半導体発光装置。
- 複数の量子井戸のサブバンド間における電子のエネルギー緩和により発光光を放射する半導体発光装置であって、
前記発光光の放射方向に対して平行な方向に延在するストライプ状に設けられ、前記複数の量子井戸を含み10μm以上の波長の前記発光光を放射する活性層と、
前記ストライプ状の活性層の長辺に沿って前記活性層を囲んで設けられ、前記活性層よりも屈折率が低いクラッド層と、
を備え、
前記クラッド層は、前記活性層と異なる格子定数を有する材料を含み、前記発光光の波長と前記クラッド層の光吸収ピークの波長とが異なることを特徴とする半導体発光装置。 - 前記活性層と前記クラッド層との間に、InPの格子定数とGaAsの格子定数との間の中間の格子定数を有する緩衝層を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の半導体発光装置。
- 前記活性層は、GaInAsとAlInAsとを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の半導体発光装置。
- 複数の量子井戸のサブバンド間における電子のエネルギー緩和により発光光を放射する半導体発光装置の製造方法であって、
InP層の上に設けられた前記複数の量子井戸をストライプ状のメサ構造に加工して活性層を形成する工程と、
前記メサ構造に形成された活性層を埋め込んだGaAs層を形成する工程と、
を備えたことを特徴とする半導体発光装置の製造方法。 - 前記活性層と前記クラッド層との間に、InPの格子定数とGaAsの格子定数との間の中間の格子定数を有する緩衝層を形成する工程をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項7記載の半導体発光装置の製造方法。
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US13/352,804 US8759812B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2012-01-18 | Semiconductor light emitting device and method for manufacturing same |
US14/270,601 US9077154B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2014-05-06 | Semiconductor light emitting device and method for manufacturing same |
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JP2017157865A (ja) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体発光装置およびその製造方法 |
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JP2014170825A (ja) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-18 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 量子カスケード半導体レーザ |
JP6467193B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-30 | 2019-02-06 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 量子カスケードレーザ |
JP6613747B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-14 | 2019-12-04 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体レーザ |
WO2017047059A1 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-23 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Semiconductor laser |
JP2017168593A (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体レーザ装置 |
JP6926541B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2021-08-25 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体レーザ |
JP6926542B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2021-08-25 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体レーザ |
JP2020092145A (ja) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 量子カスケードレーザおよびその製造方法 |
KR20210111920A (ko) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-14 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 발광 소자 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치 |
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JP2015109482A (ja) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体発光装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2017157865A (ja) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体発光装置およびその製造方法 |
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