JP5350496B2 - 動物用忌避剤 - Google Patents
動物用忌避剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5350496B2 JP5350496B2 JP2011552863A JP2011552863A JP5350496B2 JP 5350496 B2 JP5350496 B2 JP 5350496B2 JP 2011552863 A JP2011552863 A JP 2011552863A JP 2011552863 A JP2011552863 A JP 2011552863A JP 5350496 B2 JP5350496 B2 JP 5350496B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- thiazoline
- formula
- repellent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title claims description 83
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title claims description 83
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 77
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 111
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- QMHIMXFNBOYPND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylthiazole Chemical compound CC1=CSC=N1 QMHIMXFNBOYPND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound C1CSCN1 OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OBSLLHNATPQFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylthiazole Chemical compound CC1=CSC(C)=N1 OBSLLHNATPQFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QURBTAPQPXENJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CC1CN=C(C)S1 QURBTAPQPXENJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JUIQOABNSLTJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CC1=NCCS1 JUIQOABNSLTJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VZWOXDYRBDIHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CS1 VZWOXDYRBDIHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SNPQRYOQWLOTFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound CC1(C)NCCS1 SNPQRYOQWLOTFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CGZDWVZMOMDGBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylthiazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CS1 CGZDWVZMOMDGBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RXNZFHIEDZEUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound BrC1=NC=CS1 RXNZFHIEDZEUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QFGRBBWYHIYNIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfanyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CSC1=NCCS1 QFGRBBWYHIYNIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SRGCYOMCADXFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CC1CSC=N1 SRGCYOMCADXFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IQQNLNOMZISILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CC1CN=CS1 IQQNLNOMZISILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- DGGUAAPXUKWYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CC1CSC(C)=N1 DGGUAAPXUKWYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 sulfide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 90
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 60
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 13
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 9
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- YPXAASDZAZBHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydro-4h-1,3-thiazine Chemical compound C1CSC=NC1 YPXAASDZAZBHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000006619 (C1-C6) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- HBNYJWAFDZLWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isothiocyanate Chemical group CCN=C=S HBNYJWAFDZLWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000956 olfactory bulb Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C1CC=NS1 GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEDKTMOIKOKBSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydrothiadiazole Chemical compound C1CN=NS1 WEDKTMOIKOKBSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YYNJYMYRHBOARL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxyquinoxalin-5-amine Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC(OC)=CC(N)=C21 YYNJYMYRHBOARL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NVLPQIPTCCLBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl methyl sulphide Natural products CSCC=C NVLPQIPTCCLBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RLTPJVKHGBFGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazolidine Chemical compound C1CSNN1 RLTPJVKHGBFGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FGBOEOZFZKNQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound CC1CSC(C)N1 FGBOEOZFZKNQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIVVNNYXOSPRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-2,4,5-trimethylthiazole Chemical group CC1SC(C)C(C)=N1 AIVVNNYXOSPRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQMLFUMEBNHPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylthiazolidine Chemical compound CC1NCCS1 DQMLFUMEBNHPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004790 1-fluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(C)O* 0.000 description 1
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- OYJGEOAXBALSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1NC=CS1 OYJGEOAXBALSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004886 thiomorpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001121 vomeronasal organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with sulfur as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/84—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/86—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/46—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=C=S groups
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
環Aは、窒素原子、硫黄原子及び酸素原子から選択される少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含む3−7員の複素環を示し、
R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して水素、ハロゲン原子、置換されていてもよいアルキル基、置換されていてもよいアルコキシ基、アシル基、エステル化されていてもよいカルボキシル基、置換されていてもよいチオール基、置換されていてもよいアミノ基又はオキソ基を示す。)
で示される複素環式化合物又はその塩、鎖状スルフィド化合物及びアルキルイソチオシアネートから選択される少なくとも1種を有効成分として含有する、動物用忌避剤;
(2)環Aが、ピロール、ピリジン、ピリダジン、ピリミジン、ピラジン、ピペラジン、ピロリジン、ヘキサヒドロピリダジン、イミダゾリジン、ピペリジン、エチレンスルフィド、トリメチレンスルフィド、チオフェン、チオラン、テトラヒドロ−2H−チオピラン、チアゾリン、チアゾール、チアゾリジン、イソチアゾール、イソチアゾリン、チオモルホリン、チアジアゾリン、チアジアゾール、チアジアゾリジン、1,3−チアザン、5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−1,3−チアジン、フラン、2H−ピラン、4H−ピラン、オキサゾール、イソオキサゾール、モルホリン又はオキサゾリンである、(1)記載の動物用忌避剤;
(4)環Aが、窒素原子及び硫黄原子を含む3−7員の複素環である、(1)又は(2)記載の動物用忌避剤;
R1、R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立して水素、ハロゲン原子、置換されていてもよいアルキル基、置換されていてもよいアルコキシ基、アシル基、エステル化されていてもよいカルボキシル基、置換されていてもよいチオール基、置換されていてもよいアミノ基又はオキソ基を示す。但し、式(A)においてR1及びR2はオキソ基ではなく、式(B)、式(D)及び式(G)においてR1はオキソ基ではなく、式(C)においてR1とR3が一緒になってオキソ基を形成してもよい。)
で示される化合物から選択される化合物又はその塩を有効成分として含有する、動物用忌避剤;
(7)前記化合物が、式(B)又は式(C)で示される化合物である、(5)記載の動物用忌避剤;
(8)前記化合物が、2−メチルチアゾール、2−エチルチアゾール、2−ブロモチアゾール、4−メチルチアゾール及び2,4−ジメチルチアゾールから選択される化合物である、(6)記載の動物用忌避剤;
(9)前記化合物が、2−メチル−2−チアゾリン、2−メチルチオ−2−チアゾリン、4−メチル−2−チアゾリン、2,4−ジメチル−2−チアゾリン及び2,2−ジメチルチアゾリジンから選択される化合物である、(7)記載の動物用忌避剤;
(10)前記化合物が、式(F)で示される化合物である、(5)記載の動物用忌避剤;
(11)前記化合物が、式(G)で示される化合物である、(5)記載の動物用忌避剤;
(12)前記化合物が、チオモルホリンである、(10)記載の動物用忌避剤;
(13)前記化合物が、2,5−ジメチル−2−チアゾリン及び5−メチル−2−チアゾリンから選択される化合物である、(11)記載の動物用忌避剤;
(14)鎖状スルフィド化合物が、アリルメチルスルフィドである、(1)記載の動物用忌避剤;
(15)アルキルイソチオシアネートが、エチルイソチオシアネートである、(1)記載の動物用忌避剤;
(16)有害動物用である、(1)〜(15)のいずれか1に記載の動物用忌避剤;
(17)一般式(1)で示される複素環式化合物又はその塩、鎖状スルフィド化合物及びアルキルイソチオシアネートから選択される少なくとも1種を、動物を忌避させる空間に配置することを特徴とする、動物の忌避方法;
(18)式(A)〜(H)で示される化合物から選択される化合物又はその塩を、動物を忌避させる空間に配置することを特徴とする、動物の忌避方法;
(19)動物用忌避剤として使用するための一般式(1)で示される複素環式化合物又はその塩、鎖状スルフィド化合物及びアルキルイソチオシアネートから選択される少なくとも1種の化合物;
(20)動物用忌避剤として使用するための式(A)〜(H)で示される化合物から選択される化合物又はその塩;
(21)一般式(1)で示される複素環式化合物又はその塩、鎖状スルフィド化合物及びアルキルイソチオシアネートから選択される少なくとも1種の動物用忌避剤としての使用;
(22)式(A)〜(H)で示される化合物から選択される化合物又はその塩の動物用忌避剤としての使用を提供するものである。
式(A)〜(H):
R1、R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立して水素、ハロゲン原子、C1−6アルキル基、C1−6ハロアルキル基、C1−6アルコキシ基、C1−6ハロアルコキシ基、ホルミル基、C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、C1−6アルコキシカルボニル基、チオール基、C1−6アルキルチオ基、アミノ基、C1−6アルキルアミノ基、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ基、−NR4COR5又はオキソ基を示し、
R4及びR5はそれぞれ独立して水素又はC1−6アルキル基を示す。
但し、式(A)においてR1及びR2はオキソ基ではなく、式(B)、式(D)及び式(G)においてR1はオキソ基ではなく、式(C)においてR1とR3が一緒になってオキソ基を形成してもよい。)
で示される化合物から選択される化合物又はその塩が挙げられる。
式(A)〜(H):
R1、R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立して水素、ハロゲン原子、C1−6アルキル基又はC1−6アルキルチオ基を示す。)
で示される化合物から選択される化合物又はその塩が挙げられる。
式(A)〜(E):
R1、R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立して水素、ハロゲン原子、C1−6アルキル基、C1−6ハロアルキル基、C1−6アルコキシ基、C1−6ハロアルコキシ基、ホルミル基、C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、C1−6アルコキシカルボニル基、チオール基、C1−6アルキルチオ基、アミノ基、C1−6アルキルアミノ基、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ基、−NR4COR5又はオキソ基を示し、
R4及びR5はそれぞれ独立して水素又はC1−6アルキル基を示す。
但し、式(A)においてR1及びR2はオキソ基ではなく、式(B)及び式(D)においてR1はオキソ基ではなく、式(C)においてR1とR3が一緒になってオキソ基を形成してもよい。)
で示される化合物から選択される化合物又はその塩が挙げられる。
式(A)〜(E):
R1、R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立して水素、ハロゲン原子、C1−6アルキル基又はC1−6アルキルチオ基を示す。)
で示される化合物から選択される化合物又はその塩が挙げられる。
式(A)〜(C):
R1、R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立して水素、ハロゲン原子、C1−6アルキル基又はC1−6アルキルチオ基を示す。)
で示される化合物から選択される化合物又はその塩が挙げられる。
R1が水素、ハロゲン原子(例、臭素原子)、C1−6アルキル基(例、メチル、エチル)又はC1−6アルキルチオ基(例、メチルチオ)を示し、
R2が水素又はC1−6アルキル基(例、メチル)を示し、
R3が水素又はC1−6アルキル基(例、メチル)を示す化合物又はその塩がより好ましい。
R1、R2及びR3がそれぞれ独立して水素又はC1−6アルキル基(例、メチル、エチル)を示す化合物又はその塩がさらに好ましい。
式(A)又は(B):
R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して水素、ハロゲン原子、C1−6アルキル基、C1−6アルコキシ基、ホルミル基、C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基、チオール基、C1−6ハロアルキル基、C1−6アルキルアミノ基、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ基、C1−6アルキルチオ基又は−NR4COR5を示し、
式(B)の化合物においては、R2はオキソ基を示してもよく、
R1及びR2のいずれかが水素である場合は他方は水素ではなく、
R4及びR5はそれぞれ独立して水素又はC1−6アルキル基を示す。)
で示される化合物又はその塩が挙げられる。
式(A)、(B)、(C)、(F)、(G)及び(H):
R1は水素、ハロゲン原子(例、臭素原子)、C1−6アルキル基(例、メチル、エチル)又はC1−6アルキルチオ基(例、メチルチオ)を示し、
R2は水素又はC1−6アルキル基(例、メチル)を示し、
R3は水素又はC1−6アルキル基(例、メチル)を示す。)
で示される化合物から選択される化合物又はその塩が挙げられる。
式(A)又は(B):
R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して水素又はC1−6アルキル基(例、メチル、エチル)を示し、
R1及びR2のいずれかが水素である場合は他方は水素ではない。)
で示される化合物又はその塩が挙げられる。
式(C):
で示される化合物又はその塩が挙げられる。
式(G):
で示される化合物又はその塩が挙げられる。
式(G)において、R1及びR2のいずれかが水素である場合は他方は水素ではない化合物又はその塩がさらに好ましい。
式(H):
で示される化合物又はその塩が挙げられる。
約5−7ヶ月齢の同腹子(littermate)の野生型マウス(O−MACS−Cre)をドラフト内に設置されたマウスケージ内に1匹ずつ入れ、20分間の慣らしを行った。翌日も同様に20分間の慣らしを行い、3日目には、ドラフト内のケージに匂い分子を入れた臭気ポッドを入れ、臭気ポッド入りケージの中にマウスを入れた。1日目から3日目までのマウスの様子はニューロサイエンス社製のフリーズフレームシステムを用いて、ビデオ撮影及びすくみ時間の解析を行った。マウスが2秒以上動かない時間をすくみ時間として計測し、20分間の観測時間内ですくみを起こしている時間を%で示した。2日目のすくみ時間を匂いなしの場合のコントロールとしてデータに示した。実験に使用するマウスは、性周期による嗅覚への異常を避けるために全て雄マウスを使用し、またそれぞれの実験はn=5で行った。臭気ポッドはプラスチックシャーレのふたに穴を開け、シャーレの中に匂いをしみ込ませた濾紙を入れた装置を指す。また、この実験では匂い分子として2MB(2−メチル酪酸)45μL(270.6μmol)あるいはTMT35μL(270.6μmol)を使用した。
5MTO:5−メチルチアゾール
245TMTO:2,4,5−トリメチルチアゾール
TMS:トリメチレンスルフィド
BMTM:ビス(メチルチオ)メタン
2M2B:2−メチル−2−ブタンジオール
45DMTO:4,5−ジメチルチアゾール
TMT:2,4,5−トリメチル−3−チアゾリン
Ames:アリルメチルスルフィド
2MTO:2−メチルチアゾール
4MTO:4−メチルチアゾール
24DMTO:2,4−ジメチルチアゾール
2MT:2−メチル−2−チアゾリン
すくみ試験に用いた各種の匂いによって活性化される嗅球背側の糸球の活性化パターンを、Nat.Neurosci 3:1035−1043(2000)に記載されている内因性光学シグナルイメージング法によって解析した。
匂い分子の濃度がすくみ行動を引き起こす効果に与える影響を解析した。最も効果の高かった2MTと、コントロールとしてのTMTの希釈系列を作成し、それぞれの濃度の匂いがどの程度のすくみ行動を引き起こすかを解析した。すくみ行動の解析については、実施例1と同様の方法で実施した。使用した匂い分子の量はどちらの化合物も0.001が270.6nmol、0.01が2.706μmol、0.1が27.06μmol、1が270.6μmol、4が1.082mmolとした。なお、試験系における気体中の匂い分子濃度はガスクロマトグラフィーにより測定し、試験に使用した匂い分子の量と試験系における気体中の匂い分子濃度との間に依存関係があることを確認した。
被験化合物:
2,5−ジメチル−2−チアゾリン(2,5-dimethyl-2-thiazoline)
2MT:2−メチル−2−チアゾリン(2-methyl-2-thiazoline)
5−メチル−2−チアゾリン(5-methyl-2-thiazoline)
2,2−ジメチルチアゾリジン(2,2-dimethylthiazolidine)
チアゾリジン(thiazolidine)
チオモルホリン(thiomorpholine)
エチルイソチオシアネート(ethyl isothiocyanate)
2−エチルチアゾール(2-ethylthiazole)
2−メチルチオ−2−チアゾリン(2-methylthio-2-thiazoline)
2−ブロモチアゾール(2-bromothiazole)
イソブチレンスルフィド(isobutylene sulfide)
5−メチルチアゾリジン(5-methylthiazolidine)
チオフェン(thiophene)
実施例5の結果を図5に示す。2MTは、8日間に渡って毎日その匂を嗅がせてもすくみ時間が低下することがなく、むしろ上昇した。この結果は、2MTの匂はマウスの遺伝子にプログラムされた先天的な恐怖の匂であり、マウスが先天的な恐怖を誘発する2MTに対して馴化しなかったことを示している。一方、アニソールに対する恐怖学習を行ったマウスにおいては、その翌日には、アニソールに対するマウスのすくみ時間は50%以上であったが、毎日匂を嗅がせると、経時的にすくみ時間が低下した。これは、後天的な恐怖学習で恐怖を誘発される匂に対してマウスが馴化したことを示す。
Claims (12)
- 前記化合物が、式(A)で示される化合物である、請求項1記載の動物用忌避剤。
- 前記化合物が、式(B)又は式(C)で示される化合物である、請求項1記載の動物用忌避剤。
- 前記化合物が、2−メチルチアゾール、2−エチルチアゾール、2−ブロモチアゾール、4−メチルチアゾール及び2,4−ジメチルチアゾールから選択される化合物である、請求項2記載の動物用忌避剤。
- 前記化合物が、2−メチル−2−チアゾリン、2−メチルチオ−2−チアゾリン、4−メチル−2−チアゾリン、2,4−ジメチル−2−チアゾリン、チアゾリジン及び2,2−ジメチルチアゾリジンから選択される化合物である、請求項3記載の動物用忌避剤。
- 前記化合物が、式(F)で示される化合物である、請求項1記載の動物用忌避剤。
- 前記化合物が、式(G)で示される化合物である、請求項1記載の動物用忌避剤。
- 前記化合物が、チオモルホリンである、請求項6記載の動物用忌避剤。
- 前記化合物が、2,5−ジメチル−2−チアゾリン及び5−メチル−2−チアゾリンから選択される化合物である、請求項7記載の動物用忌避剤。
- 有害哺乳類動物用である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の動物用忌避剤。
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AU2011211648B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
CN102843907A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
BR112012019689B1 (pt) | 2018-01-30 |
RU2552873C2 (ru) | 2015-06-10 |
EP2534949B1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
US9918472B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
US20160113279A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
AU2011211648A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
MX340303B (es) | 2016-07-04 |
JPWO2011096575A1 (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
WO2011096575A1 (ja) | 2011-08-11 |
CA2789070A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
US20130005715A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
MX2012009209A (es) | 2012-12-05 |
CA3032127A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
CN102843907B (zh) | 2015-10-14 |
ES2886021T3 (es) | 2021-12-16 |
US9198427B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
EP2534949A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
AU2011211648A2 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
RU2012138390A (ru) | 2014-03-20 |
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BR112012019689A2 (pt) | 2015-10-20 |
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