JP5349290B2 - 薬物送達組成物およびそれを含む医薬品、ならびにその製造方法 - Google Patents
薬物送達組成物およびそれを含む医薬品、ならびにその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5349290B2 JP5349290B2 JP2009503378A JP2009503378A JP5349290B2 JP 5349290 B2 JP5349290 B2 JP 5349290B2 JP 2009503378 A JP2009503378 A JP 2009503378A JP 2009503378 A JP2009503378 A JP 2009503378A JP 5349290 B2 JP5349290 B2 JP 5349290B2
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Description
これらの浸透圧錠剤デバイスのいくつかの代表例は、米国特許第3,845,770号、同第3,916,899号、同第4,034,758号、同第4,077,407号および同第4,783,337号において見つけることができる。これらのデバイスに伴う問題は、それらの二次加工が、時間がかかり、難しいことである。それらの有効性および精度も不確かである。それらが胃腸管を通過中に時期尚早に分解することまたはその内容薬物の一部を保留することは公知であり、その結果、そのようなデバイスによって薬物があまり放出および送達されないこととなり得るからである。
従って、そのようなデバイスが、そのような用量送達における非効率を説明するように少なくとも10%の薬物の過多量を含有することは、珍しいことではない。これらのデバイスが通過中に破壊し、従って、過剰用量を放出することは公知であるので、この実施は経済的でなく、特に、強力な薬物を用いる場合、危険を呈する。
その組成物の乾燥材料を併せて、均質なブレンドを生じさせること、
それらの顆粒と前記少なくとも1つの流動促進剤、少なくとも1つの潤滑剤および/または少なくとも1つの油を併せて、押出球状化に適する湿潤塊を生じさせること、ならびに
その湿潤塊を押し出して、球状体を形成すること
を含む。
典型的に、約0質量%から約60質量%のウィッキング剤、約0質量%から約60質量%のカラゲナン、約0質量%から約25質量%の可塑剤、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、約0質量%から約55質量%の少なくとも1つの電解質、約0質量%から約55質量%の少なくとも1つの油、約0質量%から約50質量%の少なくとも1つの水溶性ゲル化可能ポリマー、約0質量%から約50質量%の少なくとも1つの水不溶性有機溶媒可溶性ポリマー、約0質量%から約25質量%の少なくとも1つの流動促進剤、約0質量%から約25質量%の少なくとも1つの緩衝剤、および/または約0質量%から約10質量%の水。
本球状体は、押出球状化によって調製することができる。加えて、薬物粉末または薬物溶液の積層を用いて、本球状体をコーティングすることができる。このような実施形態にでは、球状体それら自体は不活性であり、コーティングそれ自体が活性医薬成分を含有する。
活性医薬成分に関して、本活性医薬成分は、インビボで治療、診断または予防効果をもたらす化学または生体分子を指す。本明細書に記載する組成物での使用が考えられる活性医薬成分としては、以下の薬物のカテゴリーおよび例ならびにこれらの薬物の代替形態、例えば、代替塩形態、遊離酸形態、遊離塩基形態および水和物が挙げられる。鎮痛薬/解熱薬(例えば、アスピリン、アセトアミノフェン、イブプロフェン、ナプロキセンナトリウム、ブプレノルフィン、塩酸プロポキシフェン、プロポキシフェンナプシレート、塩酸メペリジン、塩酸ヒドロモルホン、モルフィン、オキシコドン、コデイン、重酒石酸ジヒドロコデイン、ペンタゾシン、重酒石酸ヒドロコドン、レボルファノール、ジフルニサル、サリチル酸トロラミン、塩酸ナルブフィン、メフェナム酸、ブトルファノール、サリチル酸コリン、ブタルビタール、クエン酸フェニルトロキサミン、クエン酸ジフェンヒドラミン、メトトリメプラジン、塩酸シンナメジン、およびメプロバメート)、抗喘息薬(例えば、ケトチフェンおよびトラキサノクス)、抗生物質(例えば、ネオマイシン、ストレプトマイシン、クロラムフェニコール、セファロスポリン、アンピシリン、ペニシリン、テトラサイクリン、およびシプロフロキサシン)、抗うつ薬(例えば、ネホパム、オキシペルチン、ドキセピン、アモキサピン、トラゾドン、アミトリプチリン、マプロチリン、フェネルジン(pheneizine)、デシプラミン、ノルトリプチリン、トラニルシプロミン、フルオキセチン、ドキセピン、イミプラミン、パモ酸イミプラミン、イソカルボキサジド、トリミプラミン、ベンラファキシン、パロキセチン、およびプロトリプチリン)、抗糖尿病薬(例えば、スルホニルウレア誘導体)、抗真菌薬(例えば、グリセロフルビン、アムホテリシンB、ナイスタチン、およびカンジシジン)、抗高血圧薬(例えば、プロパノロール、プロパフェノン、オキシプレノロール、レセルピン、トリメタファン、フェノキシベンズアミン、塩酸パルギリン、デセルピジン、ジアゾキシド、一硫酸グアネチジン、ミノキシジル、レシンナミン、ニトロプルシドナトリウム、インドジャボク、アルセロキシロン、およびフェントラミン)、抗炎症薬(例えば、(非ステロイド系)インドメタシン、フルルビプロフェン、ナプロキセン、イブプロフェン、ラミフェナゾン、ピロキシカム、(ステロイド系)コルチゾン、デキサメタゾン、フルアザコルト、セレコキシブ、ロフェコキシブ、ヒドロコルチゾン、プレドニゾロン、およびプレドニゾン)、抗腫瘍薬(antiteoplastics)(例えば、シクロホスファミド、アクチノマイシン、ブレオマイシン、ダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、マイトマイシン、メトトレキセート、フルオロウラシル、カルボプラチン、カルムスチン(BCNU)、メチル−CCNU、シスプラチン、エトポシド、カンプトテシンおよびその誘導体、フェネステリン、パクリタキセルおよびその誘導体、ドセタキセルおよびその誘導体、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、タモキシフェン、ならびにピポスルファン)、抗不安薬(例えば、ロラゼパム、プラゼパム、クロルジアゼポキシド、オキサゼパム、クロラゼプ酸二カリウム、ジアゼパム、パモ酸ヒドロキシジン、塩酸ヒドロキシジン、アルプラゾラム、ドロペリドール、ハラゼパム、クロルメザノン、およびダントロレン)、免疫抑制薬(例えば、シクロスポリン、アザチオプリン、ミゾリビン、およびFK506(タクロリムス))、抗偏頭痛薬(例えば、エルゴタミン、ジバルプロエクス、粘液酸イソメテプテン、およびジクロラールフェナゾン)、鎮静薬/催眠薬(例えば、バルビツレート類、例えばペントバルビタール、ペントバルビタールおよびセコバルビタール、ならびにベンゾジアゼピン類、例えば塩酸フルラゼパム、トリアゾラムおよびミダゾラム)、抗狭心症薬(例えば、β−アドレナリン遮断薬、カルシウムチャネル遮断薬、例えばニソルジピン、ならびに硝酸塩、例えばニトログリセリン、二硝酸イソソルビド、四硝酸ペンタエリスリトールおよび四硝酸エリスリチル)、抗精神病薬(例えば、ハロペリドール、コハク酸ロキサピン、塩酸ロキサピン、チオリダジン、塩酸チオリダジン、チオチキセン、フルフェナジン、デカン酸フルフェナジン、エナント酸フルフェナジン、トリフルオペラジン、クロルプロマジン、ペルフェナジン、クエン酸リチウム、レスピリドン、およびプロクロルペラジン)、抗躁病薬(例えば、炭酸リチウム)、抗不整脈薬(例えば、トシル酸ブレチリウム、エソモロール、アミオダロン、エンカイニド、ジゴキシン、ジギトキシン、メキシレチン、リン酸ジソピラミド、プロカインアミド、硫酸キニジン、グルコン酸キニジン、ポリガラクツロン酸キニジン、酢酸フレカイニド、トカイニジド、およびリドカイン)、抗関節炎薬(例えば、フェニルブタゾン、スリンダク、ペニシラミン、サルサレート、ピロキシカム、アザチオプリン、インドメタシン、メクロフェナメート、金チオリンゴ酸ナトリウム、オーラノフィン、金チオグルコース、およびトルメチンナトリウム)、抗痛風薬(例えば、コルヒチン、およびアロプリノール)、血液凝固阻止薬(例えば、ヘパリン、ヘパリンナトリウム、およびワルファリンナトリウム)、血栓溶解薬(例えば、ウロキナーゼ、ストレプトキナーゼ、およびアルテプラーゼ)、抗線維素溶解薬(例えば、アミノカプロン酸)、血液レオロジー作用物質(例えば、ペントキシフィリン)、抗血小板物質(例えば、アスピリン)、抗癲癇薬(例えば、バルプロ酸、ジバルプロエクスナトリウム、フェニロイン、フェニロインナトリウム、クロナゼパム、プリミドン、フェノバルビトール、アモバルビタールナトリウム、メトスクシミド、メタルビタール、メフォバルビタール、メフェニロイン、フェンスクシミド、パラメタジオン、エトトイン、フェナセミド、セコバルビトールナトリウム、クロラセブ酸二カリウム、およびトリメタジオン)、抗パーキンソン病薬(例えば、エトスクシミド)、抗ヒスタミン薬/痒み止め(例えば、ヒドロキシジン、ジフェンヒドラミン、クロルフェニラミン、マレイン酸ブロムフェニルアミン、塩酸シプロヘプタジン、テルフェナジン、フマル酸クレマスチン、トリプロリジン、カルビノキサミン、ジフェニルピラリン、フェニンダミン、アザタジン、トリペレナミン、d−マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、メトジラジン、ロラタジン、および)、カルシウム調節に有用な薬剤(例えば、カルシトニン、および副甲状腺ホルモン)、抗菌薬(例えば、硫酸アミカシン、アズトレオナム、クロラムフェニコール、パルミチン酸クロラムフェニコール、シプロフロキサシン、クリンダマイシン、パルミチン酸クリンダマイシン、リン酸クリンダマイシン、メトロニダゾール、塩酸メトロニダゾール、硫酸ゲンタマイシン、塩酸リンコマイシン、硫酸トブラマイシン、塩酸バンコマイシン、硫酸ポリミキシンB、コリスチンメタナトリウム、および硫酸コリスチン)、抗ウイルス薬(例えば、インターフェロンα、βまたはγ、ジドブジン、塩酸アマンダジン、リバビリン、およびアシクロビア)、抗微生物薬(例えば、セファロスポリン類、例えば、セファゾリンナトリウム、セフラジン、セファクロール、セファピリンナトリウム、セフチゾキシムナトリウム、セフォペラゾンナトリウム、セフォテタン二ナトリウム、セフロキシム e azotil、セフォタキシムナトリウム、セファドロキシル・一水和物、セファレキシン、セファロチンナトリウム、塩酸セファレキシン・一水和物、セファマンドールナフテート、セフォキシチンナトリウム、セフォニシドナトリウム、セフォラニド、セフトリアキソンナトリウム、セフタジジム、セファドロキシル、セフラジン、およびセフロキシムナトリウム、ペニシリン類、例えば、アンピシリン、アモキシリン、ペニシリンGベンザチン、シクラシリン、アンピシリンナトリウム、ペニシリンGカリウム、ペニシリンVカリウム、ピペラシリンナトリウム、オキサシリンナトリウム、塩酸バカンピシリン、クロキサシリンナトリウム、チカルシリン二ナトリウム、アジオシリンナトリウム、カルベニシリンインダニルナトリウム、ペニシリンGプロカイン、メチシリンナトリウム、およびナフシリンナトリウム、エリスロマイシン類、例えば、エチルコハク酸エリスロマイシン、エリスロマイシン、エリスロマイシンエストレート、ラクトビオン酸エリスロマイシン、ステアリン酸エリスロマイシン、およびエチルコハク酸エリスロマイシン、ならびにテトラサイクリン類、例えば、塩酸テトラサイクリン、ドキシサイクリンハイクレート、および塩酸ミノサイクリン、アジスロマイシン、クラリスロマイシン)、抗感染薬(例えば、GM−CSF)、気管支拡張薬(例えば、交換神経興奮薬、例えば、塩酸エピネフリン、硫酸メタプロテレノール、硫酸テルブタリン、イソエタリン、メシル酸イソエタリン、塩酸イソエタリン、硫酸アルブテロール、アルブテロール、メシル酸ビトルテロール、塩酸イソプロテレノール、硫酸テルブタリン、酒石酸水素エピネフリン、硫酸メタプロテレノール、エピネフリン、および酒石酸水素エピネフリン、抗コリン作動薬、例えば、臭化イプラトロピウム、キサンチン類、例えば、アミノフィリン、ダイフィリン、硫酸メタプロテレノール、およびアミノフィリン、肥満細胞安定化薬、例えば、クロモリンナトリウム、吸入用コルチコステロイド、例えば、ジプロピオン酸ベクロメタゾン(BDP)、およびジプロピオン酸ベクロメタゾン・一水和物、サルブタモール、臭化イプラトロピウム、ブデソニド、ケトチフェン、サルメテロール、キシナホ酸塩、硫酸テルブタリン、トリアムシノロン、テオフィリン、ネドクロミルナトリウム、硫酸メタプロテレノール、アルブテロール、フルニソリド、プロピオン酸フルチカゾン、ステロイド系化合物およびホルモン(例えば、アンドロゲン、例えば、ダナゾール、テストステロンシピオネート、フルオキシメステロン、エチルテストステロン、エナント酸テストステロン、メチルテストステロン、フルオキシメステロンおよびテストステロンシピオネート、エストロゲン、例えば、エストラジオール、エストロピペートおよび結合型エストロゲン、プロゲスチン、例えば、酢酸メトキシプロゲステロン、および酢酸ノルエチンドロン、コルチコステロイド、例えば、トリアムシノロン、ベタメタゾン、リン酸ベタメタゾンナトリウム、デキサメタゾン、リン酸デキサメタゾンナトリウム、酢酸デキサメタゾン、プレドニゾン、酢酸メチルプレドニゾン懸濁剤、トリアムシノロンアセトニド、メチルプレドニゾロン、リン酸プレニゾロンナトリウム、コハク酸メチルプレニゾロンナトリウム、コハク酸ヒドロコルチゾンナトリウム、トリアムシノロンヘキサセトニド、ヒドロコルチゾン、ヒドロコルチゾンシピオネート、プレドニゾロン、酢酸フルドロコルチゾン、酢酸パラメタゾン、プレドニゾロンテブテート、酢酸プレドニゾロン、リン酸プレドニゾロンナトリウム、およびコハク酸ヒドロコルチゾンナトリウム、ならびに甲状腺ホルモン、例えば、レボチロキシンナトリウム)、血糖降下薬(例えば、ヒトインスリン、精製ウシインスリン、精製ブタインスリン、グリブリド、クロルプロパミド、トルブタミド、およびトラザミド)、脂質低下薬(例えば、クロフィブレート、デキストロチロキシンナトリウム、プロブコール、シンバスタチン、プラバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、ロバスタチン、およびナイアシン)、タンパク質(例えば、DNアーゼ、アルジナーゼ、スーパーオキシドジムスターゼ、およびリパーゼ)、核酸(例えば、本明細書に記載する一切のタンパク質も含めて、任意の治療に有用なタンパク質をコードする、センスまたはアンチセンス核酸)、赤血球産生刺激に有用な薬剤(例えば、エリスロポエチン)、抗潰瘍薬/抗逆流薬(例えば、ファモチジン、シメチジン、および塩酸ラニチジン)、抗嘔吐薬/制吐薬(例えば、塩酸メクリジン、ナビロン、プロクロルペラジン、ジメンヒドリネート、塩酸プロメタジン、チエチルペラジン、およびスコポラミン)、油溶性ビタミン(例えば、ビタミンA、D、E、Kな
ど)、ならびに他の薬物、例えば、ミトタン、ハロニトロソウレア、アンスロサイクリン、およびエリプチシン。
これは、押出球状化プロセス、続いて、制御放出型球状体を形成するための球状体への制御放出コーティングの塗布により即時放出型球状体を製造する、2段プロセスである。
約500gのAquacoat(商標)(例えば、エチルセルロース分散液)、約40gのLustreClear(商標)(例えば、カラゲナンおよび微結晶性セルロース)、約35.5gのセバシン酸ジブチルおよび約114gの水からなる水性分散液で、配合Iからの約1000gの球状体をコーティングした。それらの球状体をコーティングして、球状体質量の約6%の増量を達成した。
これは、押出球状化プロセス、続いて、球状体の一部への制御放出コートの塗布により即時放出型球状体を製造する、3段プロセスである。パルス放出を達成するために、コーティングされた球状体集団をコーティングされていない球状体集団と併せ、カプセルに封入するか、錠剤に圧縮した。あるいは、異なる放出速度を有する、コーティングされた球状体を互いに併せ、カプセルに封入するか、錠剤に圧縮した。
約500gのAquacoat(商標)(例えば、エチルセルロース分散液)、約40gのLustreClear(商標)(例えば、カラゲナンおよび微結晶性セルロース)、約36gのセバシン酸ジブチルおよび約114gの水からなる水性分散液で、配合IVからの約1000gの球状体をコーティングした。それらの球状体をコーティングして球状体質量の約6%の増量を達成して、配合IVaを得、一方、同様の水性分散液を使用することにより配合Vをコーティングして球状体質量の約15%の増量を達成して、配合Vaを得た。
タイプ1
タイプ1は、10質量%の配合IVと45質量%の配合IVaと45質量%配合Vaのブレンドで構成される。
タイプ2は、30質量%の配合IVと70質量%Vaのブレンドで構成される。
タイプ3は、40質量%の配合IVaと60質量%配合Vaのブレンドで構成される。
これは、流動層型コーターにおける溶液積層プロセス、続いて、球状体への制御放出コートの塗布により即時放出型球状体を製造する、3段プロセスである。時間治療学的放出を達成するために、制御放出コーティングを施した球状体集団を、メタクリル酸コポリマーおよび/またはセルロースエステルでコーティングし、カプセルに封入した。あるいは、制御放出コーティングを施した球状体集団を、錠剤に圧縮し、その錠剤をメタクリル酸コポリマーおよび/またはセルロースエステルでコーティングした。
約500gのAquacoat(商標)(例えば、エチルセルロース分散液)、約40gのLustreClear(商標)(例えば、カラゲナンおよび微結晶性セルロース)、約35.5gのセバシン酸ジブチルおよび約114gの水からなる水性分散液で、配合VIからの約1000gの球状体をコーティングした。それらの球状体をコーティングして球状体質量の約6%の増量を達成した。
(I)カプセル
約1142gのEudragit L30D55(商標)(例えば、メタクリル酸コポリマー)、約137gのモノステアリン酸グリセロール、約41gのクエン酸トリアセチルおよび約679gの水からなる水性懸濁液ならびに/または1142gのセルロースエステル、約137gのモノステアリン酸グリセロール、約41gのクエン酸トリアセチルおよび約679gの水からなる水性懸濁液で前記制御放出型球状体をコーティングして、所望どおりの約1時間から約12時間の遅延時間を得るために充分な増量を達成した。その後、これらをカプセルに封入した。図1は、これらのカプセルについての溶解プロフィールを示すものである。
制御放出コーティングを施した球状体および/または不活性球状体集団を錠剤に圧縮し、その錠剤を、約1142gのEudragit L30D55(商標)(例えば、メタクリル酸コポリマー)、約137gのモノステアリン酸グリセロール、約41gのクエン酸トリアセチルおよび約679gの水からなる水性懸濁液ならびに/または1142gのセルロースエステル、約137gのモノステアリン酸グリセロール、約41gのクエン酸トリアセチルおよび約679gの水からなる水性懸濁液でコーティングして、所望どおりの約1時間から約12時間の遅延時間を得るために充分な増量を達成した。図2は、これらの錠剤についての溶解プロフィールを示すものである。
Claims (43)
- 少なくとも1つの活性医薬成分、微結晶セルロース、ペクチン、およびエチルセルロースからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの押出球状化助剤、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、架橋N−ビニル−2−ピロリドンのホモポリマー、アルギン酸、架橋セルロース、架橋ポリマー、架橋デンプン、イオン交換樹脂、およびクロスポビドンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの超崩壊剤、ならびに、少なくとも1つの流動促進剤、少なくとも1つの潤滑剤および/または少なくとも1つの油を含む押出球状体を2種以上含み、該2種以上の押出球状体のそれぞれが、少なくともエチルセルロース分散液、カラゲナン、微結晶性セルロースおよびセバシン酸ジブチルを異なる割合で含むコーティングを有する、薬物送達組成物。
- 前記活性医薬成分が、メチルフェニデート、ベンラファキシンおよびカルベジロールからなる群より選択される請求項1に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの活性医薬成分が、0.1質量%から80質量%である、請求項1または2に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの押出球状化助剤が、10質量%から70質量%である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの超崩壊剤が、2質量%から70質量%である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの流動促進剤が、1質量%から20質量%である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの潤滑剤が、0.5質量%から5質量%である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの油が、0.5質量%から5質量%である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのカルボマー、少なくとも1つの緩衝剤、少なくとも1つの電解質、ゼイン、および/または水をさらに含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記カラゲナンが、0.5質量%から55質量%である、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記セバシン酸ジブチルが、0.5質量%から25質量%である、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記コーティングが、前記押出球状体と前記コーティングとの総質量に基づいて0.5質量%から50質量%である、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記コーティングが、0.1mg/cm2から20mg/cm2の表面積を生ずるように前記押出球状体に塗布される、請求項12に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- カプセル封入される、または、錠剤および/もしくはキャプレットに圧縮される、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記押出球状体が、カプセルおよび/またはサッシェ内にある、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの活性医薬成分が、インビボで治療、診断または予防効果をもたらす化学または生体分子を含む、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの流動促進剤が、二酸化ケイ素、デンプン、ケイ酸カルシウム、タルク、Cabosil(登録商標)、Syloid(登録商標)、および二酸化ケイ素エーロゲルを含む、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの潤滑剤が、アルカリステアリン酸塩、ポリエチレングリコール、アジピン酸、硬化植物油、塩化ナトリウム、ステロテックス、モノステアリン酸グリセロール、タルク、ポリエチレングリコール、安息香酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸マグネシウム、ステアリルフマル酸ナトリウム、軽油、および/または、ワックス状脂肪酸エステルを含む、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの油が、扁桃油、杏仁油、アボカド油、ブラックカラント油、14%GLA(ガンマリノレン酸)、ルリジサ油、20%GLA(ガンマリノレン酸)、カノーラ油、ニンジン油、ヒマシ油、クローブリーフ油、ヤシ油、トウモロコシ油、綿実油、オオマツヨイグサ油、9%GLA(ガンマリノレン酸)、亜麻仁油、55%ALA(アルファリノレン酸)、ブドウ種子油、へーゼルナッツ油、麻油、ALA(アルファリノレン酸)/GLA(ガンマリノレン酸)、硬化油、ホホバ油、ゴールデンホホバ油、無色透明ククイナッツ油、マカデミアナッツ油、オート麦油、オリーブ油、エクストラバージンオリーブ油ポマス、オリーブ油、パーム油、パセリ種子油、桃仁油、落花生油、ペカン油、ピスタチオ油、カボチャ種子油、米ぬか油、バラの実種油、ローズマリー油、ベニバナ油、リノール酸ベニバナ油、高オレイン酸、ゴマ油、焙煎ゴマ油、大豆油、ひまわり油、サラダひまわり油・高オレイン酸、ティーツリー油、食物性、グリセリン、クルミ油、麦芽油、低温圧搾、および鉱油または他の類似の油から選択された1つ以上を含む、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 不活性球状体と、少なくとも1つの活性医薬成分ならびにデンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、架橋N−ビニル−2−ピロリドンのホモポリマー、アルギン酸、架橋セルロース、架橋ポリマー、架橋デンプン、イオン交換樹脂、およびクロスポビドンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの超崩壊剤を含む該不活性球状体のための少なくとも1つのコーティングとを有する、コーティングされた球状体を2種以上含み、前記2種以上の球状体のそれぞれがさらに、少なくともエチルセルロース分散液、カラゲナン、微結晶性セルロースおよびセバシン酸ジブチルを異なる割合で含むコーティングを有する、薬物送達組成物。
- 前記不活性球状体が、糖球状体、デンプン球状体および/またはセルロース球状体である請求項20に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記活性医薬成分が、メチルフェニデート、ベンラファキシンおよびカルベジロールからなる群より選択される請求項20または21に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの活性医薬成分が、0.1質量%から90質量%である請求項20から22のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの超崩壊剤が、0.1質量%から80質量%である請求項20から23のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記微結晶性セルロースが、0.5質量%から90質量%である、請求項20から24のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記カラゲナンが、0.5質量%から90質量%である、請求項20から25のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記セバシン酸ジブチルが、0.5質量%から25質量%である、請求項20から26のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの活性医薬成分が、インビボで治療、診断または予防効果をもたらす化学または生体分子を含む、請求項20から27のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- エチルセルロース分散液、カラゲナン、微結晶性セルロースおよびセバシン酸ジブチルによる前記コーティングが、前記球状体と前記コーティングとの総質量に基づいて0.5質量%から50質量%である、請求項20から28のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記コーティングが、0.1mg/cm2から20mg/cm2の表面積を生ずるように前記球状体に塗布される、請求項29に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- カプセル封入される、または、錠剤および/もしくはキャプレットに圧縮される、請求項20から30のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記球状体が、カプセルおよび/またはサッシェの中にある、請求項20から30のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの活性医薬成分の持効性、パルス、時間治療学的、持続または制御放出を哺乳動物にもたらすための医薬品であって、請求項1から32のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物を含む医薬品。
- 前記薬物送達組成物中の少なくとも1つの活性医薬成分が効果を有する疾病を治療するための、請求項33に記載の医薬品。
- その組成物の乾燥材料を併せて、均質なブレンドを生じさせること、
それらの顆粒と前記少なくとも1つの流動促進剤、少なくとも1つの潤滑剤および/または少なくとも1つの油を併せて、押出球状化に適する湿潤塊を生じさせること、
その湿潤塊を押し出して、球状体を形成すること、ならびに、
前記球状体をコーティングすること
を含む、請求項1から19のいずれか一項に記載の薬物送達組成物の製造方法。 - 前記湿潤塊が、可塑性を有する、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記湿潤塊が、押出助剤を1として、前記少なくとも1つの流動促進剤、少なくとも1つの潤滑剤および/または少なくとも1つの油を0.7から2含む、請求項35または36に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒が、少なくとも1つの可塑剤とさらに併せられる、請求項35から37のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記湿潤塊を押し出した後、それらの押出物を球状体形成機回転板に装填し、回転させて、球状体を生じさせる、請求項35から38のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記球状体を乾燥させて、10質量%未満の含水量を有する球状体を生じさせる、請求項35から39のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記球状体が、前記コーティングの溶液、分散液または懸濁液を使用してコーティングされる、請求項35から40のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記球状体をカプセル封入することをさらに含む、請求項35から41のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記球状体をカプセル、錠剤、キャプレットおよび/またはサッシェに兼備させることをさらに含む、請求項35から41のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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-
2007
- 2007-04-03 EP EP07719478A patent/EP2010162A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-03 CA CA2648278A patent/CA2648278C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-03 CN CN200780019665.5A patent/CN101453996B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-03 WO PCT/CA2007/000548 patent/WO2007112579A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-04-03 US US12/225,956 patent/US20190083399A9/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-04-03 JP JP2009503378A patent/JP5349290B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2013
- 2013-08-19 JP JP2013169662A patent/JP5592547B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101453996A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
US20190083399A9 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
JP5592547B2 (ja) | 2014-09-17 |
EP2010162A4 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
US20090304787A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
WO2007112579A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
CN101453996B (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
CA2648278A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
JP2009532388A (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
CA2648278C (en) | 2019-05-28 |
EP2010162A1 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
JP2013256518A (ja) | 2013-12-26 |
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