JP5331282B2 - サファイア強化熱電対保護管 - Google Patents
サファイア強化熱電対保護管 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5331282B2 JP5331282B2 JP2001530543A JP2001530543A JP5331282B2 JP 5331282 B2 JP5331282 B2 JP 5331282B2 JP 2001530543 A JP2001530543 A JP 2001530543A JP 2001530543 A JP2001530543 A JP 2001530543A JP 5331282 B2 JP5331282 B2 JP 5331282B2
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- thermocouple
- sapphire
- protective tube
- tube
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/08—Protective devices, e.g. casings
- G01K1/10—Protective devices, e.g. casings for preventing chemical attack
- G01K1/105—Protective devices, e.g. casings for preventing chemical attack for siderurgical use
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/08—Protective devices, e.g. casings
- G01K1/10—Protective devices, e.g. casings for preventing chemical attack
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/02—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
- G01K7/04—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples the object to be measured not forming one of the thermoelectric materials
- G01K7/06—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples the object to be measured not forming one of the thermoelectric materials the thermoelectric materials being arranged one within the other with the junction at one end exposed to the object, e.g. sheathed type
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Description
本発明は、一般にガス化プロセスで使用される熱電対に関し、より詳細には、ガス化プロセスに使用される熱電対の有効寿命を延ばすための新規なサファイア強化外側保護管の使用に関する。
高温ガス化プロセスでは、高温部分酸化ガスを炭化水素質燃料(例えば石炭)から合成する。かかるプロセスでは、ガス化炉内で炭化水素質燃料を空気や酸素のような反応性酸素含有ガスと反応させて、高温部分酸化ガスを得る。
本発明の一実施形態では、ガス化プロセスで温度を測定するための熱電対を備える装置であって、熱電対の周囲にサファイア強化外側保護管を配置して熱電対の少なくとも一部分を囲繞することを改良点とする装置について開示する。本実施形態は、さらに、外側保護管の内部に、熱電対を収容できる内側保護管を含んでいてもよい。内側保護管は、アルミナ又はサファイアを含んでいてもよい。外側保護管用のサファイアは構造グレードの非光学用繊維であってもよく、該繊維で複合材が強化され、複合材とサファイア強化材で外側保護管が画成される。
以下、本発明の例示的な実施形態を示す。簡潔のため、現実の実施に際してのあらゆる特徴について本明細書に記載しないこともある。実施化に向けての開発に際して、実施毎に異なる開発者の特定の目標(システム及び業務に関連した制約に従うことなど)を達成すべく、実施に特有の多くの決定を行う必要があることは明らかであろう。さらに、かかる開発努力は複雑で時間を要することもあるが、本明細書の開示内容に接した当業者にとってはルーチンワークにすぎないことも明らかである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1A】
本発明の一実施形態に係る熱電対及び外側保護管の断面図。
【図1B】
本発明の別の実施形態に係る熱電対及び外側保護管の断面図。
【図2】
図1の熱電対及びシースの断面図。
【図3】
本発明の一実施形態に係るガス化炉壁及び熱電対の一部分の断面図。
【図4】
本発明の別の実施形態に係るガス化炉壁及び熱電対の一部分の断面図。
【図5】
本発明の別の実施形態に係る外側保護管の長手方向断面図。
【図6】
図5の保護管の水平断面図。
Claims (23)
- ガス化プロセスにおける温度測定用の熱電対を備える装置であって、構造グレードの非光学用サファイア繊維で強化したサファイア強化複合材からなる外側保護管を上記熱電対の周囲に配置して熱電対の少なくとも一部分を囲繞してなり、前記熱電対の遠位端の周囲に着脱自在に配設されたサファイアシースをさらに備える、装置。
- 前記外側保護管の内側の内側保護管であって、前記熱電対を収容できる内側保護管をさらに備える、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記内側保護管がアルミナからなる、請求項2記載の装置。
- 前記内側保護管がサファイアからなる、請求項2記載の装置。
- 前記外側保護管が支持管に取り付けられている、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記外側保護管が前記支持管の遠位端内部に密着するように先細になっている、請求項5記載の装置。
- 前記外側保護管及び支持管が前記熱電対を完全に囲繞する、請求項5又は請求項6記載の装置。
- 前記外側保護管が、サーモウェルなしでガス化流に直接挿入される、請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項載の装置。
- 前記外側保護管が内側保護管の周囲で成形される、請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれか1項載の装置。
- 前記サファイアシースが合成サファイアからなる、請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記サファイアシースが開口端部と閉塞部とを有する、請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記開口端部及び閉塞部が合成サファイアからなる、請求項11記載の装置。
- 前記サファイアシースと熱電対との密着を促進するために、熱電対の素線の対の遠位端が半径方向外側に偏向した形態で屈曲している、請求項1乃至請求項12のいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記サファイアシースと前記熱電対とを密着させるために熱電対が白金箔で包まれる、請求項1乃至請求項13のいずれか1項記載の装置。
- ガス化システムで使用するための熱電対システムであって、
一端が温接点で接続し、他端が冷接点で接続し、その他の部分は絶縁管で電気的に絶縁された異種金属の素線の対からなる熱電対と、
前記素線の対と前記絶縁管とを収容できる熱電対内側保護管と、
構造グレードの非光学用サファイア繊維で強化したサファイア強化複合材からなる熱電対外側保護管と、
前記熱電対の遠位端を収容できるサファイアシースと
を備える熱電対システム。
- 前記外側保護管が内側保護管の周囲で一体に成形される、請求項15記載の熱電対システム。
- 前記内側保護管がアルミナからなる、請求項15又は請求項16記載の熱電対システム。
- 前記内側保護管がサファイアからなる、請求項15又は請求項16記載の熱電対システム。
- 前記絶縁管がアルミナからなる、請求項15乃至請求項18のいずれか1項記載の熱電対システム。
- 前記外側保護管に接続した支持管であって、ガス化炉内に延在する支持管をさらに備える、請求項15乃至請求項19のいずれか1項記載の熱電対システム。
- 1300°F〜3000°F(700℃〜1650℃)の範囲の温度を測定するための、請求項15乃至請求項20のいずれか1項記載の熱電対システム。
- 前記素線の対が、白金、ロジウム又はそれらの混合物からなる、請求項15乃至請求項21のいずれか1項記載の熱電対システム。
- ガス化プロセスにおける温度を測定する方法であって、
一端が温接点で接続し、他端が冷接点で接続し、その他の部分は絶縁管で電気的に絶縁された異種金属の素線の対からなる熱電対を準備する段階と、
構造グレードの非光学用サファイア繊維で強化したサファイア強化複合材からなる外側保護管を準備して、支持管と接続する段階と、
サファイアシースを準備して前記熱電対の温接点側の端部を収容する段階と、
前記外側保護管及び支持管をガス化炉に挿入する段階と、
前記熱電対を前記外側保護管に挿入する段階と
を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15934699P | 1999-10-13 | 1999-10-13 | |
US60/159,346 | 1999-10-13 | ||
PCT/US2000/026181 WO2001027579A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2000-09-22 | Sapphire reinforced thermocouple protection tube |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003511689A JP2003511689A (ja) | 2003-03-25 |
JP2003511689A5 JP2003511689A5 (ja) | 2011-02-17 |
JP5331282B2 true JP5331282B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001530543A Expired - Lifetime JP5331282B2 (ja) | 1999-10-13 | 2000-09-22 | サファイア強化熱電対保護管 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6536950B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5331282B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100649519B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1192222C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR026008A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU782587B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2387412C (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA02003794A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW472138B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001027579A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200203030B (ja) |
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2000
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- 2000-09-22 CA CA2387412A patent/CA2387412C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2000-09-22 JP JP2001530543A patent/JP5331282B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-22 CN CNB008156018A patent/CN1192222C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-22 KR KR1020027004781A patent/KR100649519B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-22 MX MXPA02003794A patent/MXPA02003794A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-05 US US09/679,842 patent/US6536950B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-11 AR ARP000105345A patent/AR026008A1/es unknown
- 2000-10-20 TW TW089121459A patent/TW472138B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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CN1390298A (zh) | 2003-01-08 |
US6536950B1 (en) | 2003-03-25 |
MXPA02003794A (es) | 2002-12-13 |
CA2387412C (en) | 2011-08-16 |
KR20020042715A (ko) | 2002-06-05 |
JP2003511689A (ja) | 2003-03-25 |
WO2001027579A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
AR026008A1 (es) | 2002-12-26 |
AU7711500A (en) | 2001-04-23 |
TW472138B (en) | 2002-01-11 |
CA2387412A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
CN1192222C (zh) | 2005-03-09 |
KR100649519B1 (ko) | 2006-11-27 |
AU782587B2 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
ZA200203030B (en) | 2003-04-17 |
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