JP5274206B2 - 光硬化型樹脂組成物、その硬化物及び硬化物の製造方法 - Google Patents
光硬化型樹脂組成物、その硬化物及び硬化物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5274206B2 JP5274206B2 JP2008285778A JP2008285778A JP5274206B2 JP 5274206 B2 JP5274206 B2 JP 5274206B2 JP 2008285778 A JP2008285778 A JP 2008285778A JP 2008285778 A JP2008285778 A JP 2008285778A JP 5274206 B2 JP5274206 B2 JP 5274206B2
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006493 trifluoromethyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000004330 tyrosol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Description
[1]下記(a)〜(c)を含有する光硬化型樹脂組成物。
(a)アニオン硬化型樹脂、
(b)下記式(1)又は式(2)で表される2−アミノトロポン誘導体、
(c)水。
[2]更に、(d)水以外の、ヒドロキシ基を有する化合物を含有する、[1]の光硬化型樹脂組成物。
[3]上記アニオン硬化型樹脂は、エポキシ樹脂である、[1]又は[2]の光硬化型樹脂組成物。
[4]上記光硬化型樹脂組成物に対して、上記(c)成分と上記(d)成分の合計が、0.01質量%〜10質量%である、[1]〜[3]のいずれか一つの光硬化型樹脂組成物。
[5]更に、ポリチオールを含有する、[1]〜[4]のいずれか一つの光硬化型樹脂組成物。
[6][1]〜[5]のいずれか一つの光硬化型樹脂組成物を少なくとも光照射によって硬化させることにより得られる硬化物。
[7]アニオン硬化型樹脂に対して、下記式(1)又は式(2)で表される2−アミノトロポン誘導体と水とを加え、光照射を行う、硬化物の製造方法。
その他の具体例としては、重量平均分子量3000以上のポリマーであって、その側鎖又は末端にヒドロキシ基を有するものなどがあげられる。分子内に2つ以上のヒドロキシ基を有する化合物は、上記イソシアネート基を有する化合物に対して、(上記ヒドロキシ基の総量)/(上記イソシアネート基の総量)(当量比)で0.5/1.5〜1.5/0.5の比率となるような量で用いられることが好ましく、0.8/1.2〜1.2/0.8の比率となる量で用いられることがより好ましい。光硬化型樹脂組成物が上述の化合物をかかる割合で含有することにより、光硬化型樹脂組成物の硬化性がより一層優れたものとなる傾向にある。
アルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基などがあげられ、イソプロピル基が好ましい。アルケニル基としては、プロペニル基、ブテニル基、イソブテニル基などがあげられる。シクロアルキル基としては、シクロヘキシル基などがあげられる。アラルキル基としては、ベンジル基などがあげられる。アリール基としては、フェニル基が好ましい。
R3〜R7は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、カルボキシル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、シアノ基、ホルミル基、アシル基、ニトロ基、ニトロソ基、アルキル基、アルケニル基、シクロアルキル基、アラルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、メルカプト基、アルキルスルファニル基、アリール基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子又はアミノ基を表す。
アルコキシカルボニル基としては、メトキシカルボニル基、エトキシカルボキシル基、ヒドロキシエトキシカルボニル基などがあげられ、メトキシカルボニル基が好ましい。
アシル基としては、アセチル基が好ましい。
アルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、プロペニル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ブテニル基、イソブテニル基、ベンジル基、シクロヘキシル基などがあげられ、メチル基とイソプロピル基が好ましい。
アルケニル基としては、プロペニル基、ブテニル基、イソブテニル基などがあげられる。
シクロアルキル基としては、シクロヘキシル基などがあげられる。
アラルキル基としては、ベンジル基などがあげられる。
アルキルスルファニル基としては、メチルスルファニル基、エチルスルファニル基、プロピルスルファニル基、2−メチルスルフィド−エチル基、3−メチルスルフィド−プロピル基などがあげられる。
アリール基としてはフェニル基が好ましい。
アルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基などがあげられ、メトキシ基が好ましい。
ハロゲン原子としては、塩素原子又は臭素原子が好ましい。
アミノ基としては、無置換のアミノ基の他、モノ置換アミノ基としては、メチルアミノ基、エチルアミノ基、プロピルアミノ基、イソプロピルアミノ基、ブチルアミノ基、イソブチルアミノ基、シクロヘキシルアミノ基、ベンジルアミノ基、フェニルアミノ基などがあげられ、メチルアミノ基が好ましい。ジ置換アミノ基としては、ジメチルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、ジイソプロピルアミノ基、ジブチルアミノ基、ジイソブチルアミノ基、ジシクロヘキシルアミノ基、ジベンジルアミノ基、ジフェニルアミノ基、ピロリジノ基、ピペリジノ基、モルホリノ基などがあげられ、ジメチルアミノ基が好ましい。
R1〜R7は、互いに結合し飽和もしくは不飽和環、ピラゾール環、イミダゾール環、オキサゾール環、イソオキサゾール環、チアゾール環、イソチアゾール環、トリアゾール環、テトラゾール環などのアゾール環を形成していてもよい。
また、R1〜R7は式(1)又は式(2)で表される誘導体からなる基であって1つの水素原子が脱離した1価の基を置換基として有してもよい。例えば、R1〜R7は式(1)及び/又は式(2)に表される分子と結合していてもよい。このように、式(1)で表される化合物は、1分子中に2−アミノトロポン構造を2以上有する構造も包含する。
Zは酸素原子又は硫黄原子を表す。保存時の安定性の高さの観点から、Zは酸素原子が好ましい。
アルコキシカルボニル基としては、メトキシカルボニル基、エトキシカルボキシル基、ヒドロキシエトキシカルボニル基などがあげられ、メトキシカルボニル基が好ましい。
アシル基としては、アセチル基が好ましい。
アルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、プロペニル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ブテニル基、イソブテニル基、ベンジル基、シクロヘキシル基などがあげられ、メチル基とイソプロピル基が好ましい。
アルケニル基としては、プロペニル基、ブテニル基、イソブテニル基などがあげられる。
シクロアルキル基としては、シクロヘキシル基などがあげられる。
アラルキル基としては、ベンジル基などがあげられる。
アルキルスルファニル基としては、メチルスルファニル基、エチルスルファニル基、プロピルスルファニル基、2−メチルスルフィド−エチル基、3−メチルスルフィド−プロピル基などがあげられる。
アリール基としてはフェニル基が好ましい。
アルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基などがあげられ、メトキシ基が好ましい。
ハロゲン原子としては、塩素原子又は臭素原子が好ましい。
アミノ基としては、無置換のアミノ基の他、モノ置換アミノ基としては、メチルアミノ基、エチルアミノ基、プロピルアミノ基、イソプロピルアミノ基、ブチルアミノ基、イソブチルアミノ基、シクロヘキシルアミノ基、ベンジルアミノ基、フェニルアミノ基があげられ、メチルアミノ基が好ましい。ジ置換アミノ基としては、ジメチルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、ジイソプロピルアミノ基、ジブチルアミノ基、ジイソブチルアミノ基、ジシクロヘキシルアミノ基、ジベンジルアミノ基、ジフェニルアミノ基、ピロリジノ基、ピペリジノ基、モルホリノ基などがあげられ、ジメチルアミノ基が好ましい。
R1〜R8は互いに結合して飽和又は不飽和環を形成してもよいし、イミダゾール環、オキサゾール環、チアゾール環、トリアゾール環、テトラゾール環などのアゾール環を形成していてもよい。
また、R1〜R8は式(1)又は式(2)で表される誘導体からなる基であって1つの水素原子が脱離した1価の基を置換基として有してもよい。例えば、R1〜R8は式(1)及び/又は式(2)に表される分子と結合していてもよい。このように、式(2)で表される化合物は、1分子中に2−アミノトロポン構造を2以上有する構造も包含する。
これに対して、本実施形態では、2−アミノトロポン誘導体と水をアニオン硬化型樹脂に含有させることで、優れた硬化性能を有するだけでなく、優れた保存安定性も得ることができる。
レベリング剤としては、特に限定されず、有機変性ポリシロキサン、変性ポリアクリレートなどがあげられる。
光照射を行う雰囲気は空気中又は不活性ガス中などであってもかまわないが、好ましくは不活性ガス中、より好ましくは窒素ガス雰囲気下である。
また、加熱を行う場合の加熱時間は、特に限定されず、硬化を十分に行う観点から、1秒間〜3時間であることが好ましく、30秒間〜1時間であることがより好ましい。加熱を行う雰囲気は限定されず、例えば、空気中又は不活性ガス中で行うことができる。
[光塩基発生剤1の製造]
メチルアミノ−イソプロピルトロポンの合成を以下のようにして行った。
4−イソプロピルトロポロン(旭化成ファインケム(株)製、ヒノキチオール)5.1g(31.1mmol)をピリジン12mLに溶解し、p−トルエンスルホニルクロリド6.24g(32.7mmol)を加え、室温で4時間撹拌した。水80mLを加えた後、濃塩酸11mLを加え十分撹拌した後、ジエチルエーテル30mLで2回抽出した。得られたジエチルエーテル溶液にMgSO4を加えて乾燥しろ過した後、減圧下にジエチルエーテルを留去し、4−イソプロピルトロポロンのトシラートを得た(収量7.6g(収率77%))。得られたトシラート1.9g(6mmol)にエタノール50mLとメチルアミンの40質量%水溶液1.4g(18mmol)を加え、2時間加熱還流した。減圧下にエタノールを留去し、水20mL、飽和NaHCO3水溶液2mLを加えて撹拌した後、ジエチルエーテル/酢酸エチル20mL/20mLで2回抽出した。得られたジエチルエーテル/酢酸エチル溶液にMgSO4を加えて乾燥しろ過した後、減圧下にジエチルエーテル/酢酸エチルを留去し、メチルアミノ−イソプロピルトロポン(2−メチルアミノ−4−イソプロピルトロポンと2−メチルアミノ−6−イソプロピルトロポンの混合物)を得た(収量0.98g(収率92%))。
なお、得られたメチルアミノ−イソプロピルトロポンの確認は1H−NMR(日本電子(株)製「ECA−500」)によって行った。
以下の配合で化合物を混合し、光硬化型樹脂組成物1を得た。
・ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製、商品名「AER250」) 0.90g
・テトラキス(メルカプト酢酸)ペンタエリトリトール(和光純薬工業(株)製) 0.10g
・メチルアミノ−イソプロピルトロポン(光塩基発生剤1) 0.10g
[光硬化型樹脂組成物2の製造]
光硬化型樹脂組成物1に対して水1質量%を添加したものを光硬化型樹脂組成物2とした。
[光硬化型樹脂組成物3の製造]
光硬化型樹脂組成物1に対して水0.5質量%を添加したものを光硬化型樹脂組成物3とした。
[光硬化型樹脂組成物4の製造]
光硬化型樹脂組成物1に対して水0.2質量%を添加したものを光硬化型樹脂組成物4とした。
[光硬化型樹脂組成物5の製造]
光硬化型樹脂組成物1に対して水0.5質量%とメタノール0.5質量%とを添加したものを光硬化型樹脂組成物5とした。
[水1質量%を光硬化型樹脂組成物に添加した場合]
光硬化型樹脂組成物2の厚さ100μmの液膜を、ガラス板(パイレックス(登録商標)製 60mm×60mm×2mm)上に5枚形成した。
この液膜4サンプルに対して、紫外線(365nm)の照射エネルギーを変えて窒素雰囲気下で照射した後、この塗膜を120℃加熱すると完全に硬化し、強固な塗膜が得られた。そして、塗膜が硬化するまでの時間を測定した。
この液膜1サンプルに対して、紫外線を照射せずに120℃で加熱して硬化するまでの時間を測定し、保存安定性を測定した。
これらの測定結果を表1に記載した。
[水0.5質量%を光硬化型樹脂組成物に添加した場合]
光硬化型樹脂組成物3の厚さ100μmの液膜を、ガラス板(パイレックス(登録商標)製 60mm×60mm×2mm)上に5枚形成した。
この液膜4サンプルに対して、紫外線(365nm)の照射エネルギーを変えて窒素雰囲気下で照射した後、この塗膜を120℃加熱すると完全に硬化し、強固な塗膜が得られた。そして、塗膜が硬化するまでの時間を測定した。
この液膜1サンプルに対して、紫外線を照射せずに120℃で加熱して硬化するまでの時間を測定し、保存安定性を測定した。
これらの測定結果を表1に記載した。
[水0.2質量%を光硬化型樹脂組成物に添加した場合]
光硬化型樹脂組成物4の厚さ100μmの液膜を、ガラス板(パイレックス(登録商標)製 60mm×60mm×2mm)上に5枚形成した。
この液膜4サンプルに対して、紫外線(365nm)の照射エネルギーを変えて窒素雰囲気下で照射した後、この塗膜を120℃加熱すると完全に硬化し、強固な塗膜が得られた。そして、塗膜が硬化するまでの時間を測定した。
この液膜1サンプルに対して、紫外線を照射せずに120℃で加熱して硬化するまでの時間を測定し、保存安定性を測定した。
これらの測定結果を表1に記載した。
[水と他のヒドロキシ基含有化合物それぞれ0.5質量%を光硬化型樹脂組成物に添加の場合]
光硬化型樹脂組成物5の厚さ100μmの液膜を、ガラス板(パイレックス(登録商標)製 60mm×60mm×2mm)上に5枚形成した。
この液膜4サンプルに対して、紫外線(365nm)の照射エネルギーを変えて窒素雰囲気下で照射した後、この塗膜を120℃加熱すると完全に硬化し、強固な塗膜が得られた。そして、塗膜が硬化するまでの時間を測定した。
この液膜1サンプルに対して、紫外線を照射せずに120℃で加熱して硬化するまでの時間を測定し、保存安定性を測定した。
これらの測定結果を表1に記載した。
[水とヒドロキシ基含有化合物の添加なしの場合]
光硬化型樹脂組成物1の厚さ100μmの液膜を、ガラス板(パイレックス(登録商標)製 60mm×60mm×2mm)上に5枚形成した。
この液膜4サンプルに対して、紫外線(365nm)の照射エネルギーを変えて窒素雰囲気下で照射した後、この塗膜を120℃加熱すると完全に硬化し、強固な塗膜が得られた。そして、塗膜が硬化するまでの時間を測定した。
この液膜1サンプルに対して、紫外線を照射せずに120℃で加熱して硬化するまでの時間を測定し、保存安定性を測定した。
これらの測定結果を表1に記載した。
そして、実施例1〜3及び比較例1の結果から、水の添加量と硬化速度の傾向を図1に記載した。
また、UV照射エネルギー照射しない場合(0J/cm2)については、実施例1〜4(いずれも35時間)は、水とアルコールを含有しない比較例1(36時間)と同程度の硬化時間とすることができた。
以上より、アニオン硬化型樹脂に2−アミノトロポン誘導体と水を少なくとも含有させることで、硬化性能に優れ、かつ保存安定性にも優れた光硬化型樹脂組成物とできることが示された。
Claims (7)
- 下記(a)〜(c)を含有する光硬化型樹脂組成物。
(a)アニオン硬化型樹脂、
(b)下記式(1)又は式(2)で表される2−アミノトロポン誘導体、
(c)水。
- 更に、(d)水以外の、ヒドロキシ基を有する化合物を含有する、請求項1に記載の光硬化型樹脂組成物。
- 前記アニオン硬化型樹脂は、エポキシ樹脂である、請求項1又は2に記載の光硬化型樹脂組成物。
- 前記光硬化型樹脂組成物に対して、前記(c)成分と前記(d)成分の合計が0.01質量%〜10質量%である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の光硬化型樹脂組成物。
- 更に、ポリチオールを含有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の光硬化型樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の光硬化型樹脂組成物を少なくとも光照射によって硬化させることにより得られる硬化物。
- アニオン硬化型樹脂に対して、下記式(1)又は式(2)で表される2−アミノトロポン誘導体と水とを加え、光照射を行う、硬化物の製造方法。
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