JP5261497B2 - 重合体組成物、該重合体組成物の製造方法、該重合体組成物を基材とする物品及びこれらの物品の使用 - Google Patents
重合体組成物、該重合体組成物の製造方法、該重合体組成物を基材とする物品及びこれらの物品の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5261497B2 JP5261497B2 JP2010537533A JP2010537533A JP5261497B2 JP 5261497 B2 JP5261497 B2 JP 5261497B2 JP 2010537533 A JP2010537533 A JP 2010537533A JP 2010537533 A JP2010537533 A JP 2010537533A JP 5261497 B2 JP5261497 B2 JP 5261497B2
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Description
以下の例1〜6の試料を90%蟻酸水溶液中で測定して43の相対粘度(RV)を有するポリアミド66で調製した。赤外線放射性充填剤のポリアミド66への取り込みを、マスターバッチを得るために粉末状の無機充填剤と粉砕重合体とを20重量%の無機充填剤の割合で混合させることによって実施した。この混合物を押出し、冷却し、そして顆粒にした。このようにして得られたマスターバッチを紡糸段階の間にポリアミド66に導入した。溶融重合体組成物を280℃〜300℃の温度(ダイ中で測定)で紡糸し、空冷し(20℃、65%の相対湿度)、そして4200m/分の速度で巻き取って連続マルチフィラメント糸を得た。環状の断面を有する68本のフィラメントから構成されるマルチフィラメント糸をその後織り込んだ。最終製品中におけるフィラメントのタイターは、1.2dtexである。このようにして得られた糸を、丸編み機を使用することによってバミューダパンツ及びTシャツを製造するためのニットの製造に使用した。このようにして得られたTシャツは175g/m2の表面密度し、バミューダパンツは305g/m2の表面密度を有し、かつ、スパンデックスを12%含有する。その後、これらの物品を使用して該組成物の有効性を評価した。
1.5%のTiO2及び0.5%のBaSO4を含有するポリアミド66の糸の試料を先の説明に従って調製した。身体活動プロトコール(ブルース法に従うトレッドミル上でのエルゴメーター試験)の適用を受けた15名のアスリートの2つのグループの体温変化(体幹及び下肢)を比較した。この試験を3日のコースで実施した:
・1日目に、綿Tシャツ及びポリエステルバミューダパンツを含む服装一式を着たアスリート(これはコントロール群として知られる)にブルース法を受けさせ、最大時間(t)(所定の心拍数又は動脈圧の限界(個人の年齢によって予め規定される)に到達するまで又はアスリートが疲労のため停止を求めるまでの身体活動期間と定義される)を決める;
・2日目に、アスリートは、いかなる身体活動も行わなかった;
・3日目に、Tシャツ及びバミューダパンツを含む服装一式を着た同じアスリートに時間(t)が到達するまでブルース法を受けさせた(これを試料群という);
・評価した試料:綿と1.5%のTiO2と0.5%のBaSO4とを含有するポリアミド66。
ΔT=ΔT2−ΔT1
ここで、
ΔT1=Tfc−Tic(コントロール群の平均最終Tfc温度と初期Tic温度との引き算)、
及び
ΔT2=Tfe−Tie(コントロール群の平均最終Tfe温度と初期Tie温度との引き算)である。
1.5%のTiO2及び0.5%のBaSO4を含有するポリアミド66の糸の試料を先の説明に従って調製し、そして1.5%のTiO2を含有するポリアミド糸の試料と比較した。身体活動プロトコール(ブルース法に従うエルゴメータートレッドミル試験)の適用を受けた15名のアスリートの2つの群の体温変化(体幹及び下肢)を比較した。この試験と温度測定例1に記載したとおりに実施した。
h=(d2−d1)/d1
ここで、
d1=コントロール群の温度の標準偏差、及び
d2=サンプル群の温度の標準偏差である。
1.5%のTiO2、0.5%のBaSO4及び0.2%のトルマリンを含有するポリアミド66の糸の試料を先の説明に従って調製した。15名のアスリートの2つの群の血中乳酸(L)濃度を、ブルース法に従うエルゴメータートレッドミル試験を含む身体活動プロトコールの適用前後で評価した。乳酸濃度(mmol/L)をストリップ試験分析(Roche Diagnostica Brazil社製のAccutrendラクテート装置)により得た。
ΔL=ΔL2−ΔL1
ここで、
ΔL1=Lfc−Lic(コントロール群の最終乳酸Lfc濃度と初期乳酸Lic濃度との引き算)、
及び
ΔL2=Lfe−Lie(サンプル群の最終乳酸Lfe濃度と初期乳酸Lic濃度との引き算)。
1.5%のTiO2、0.5%のBaSO4及び0.2%のトルマリンを含有するポリアミド66の糸の試料を先の説明に従って調製し、1.5%のTiO2を含有するポリアミドの糸の試料と比較した。身体活動プロトコール(6.5km/時の一定速度及び30分にわたる6%の勾配でのエルゴメータートレッドミル試験)の適用を受けた15名のアスリートの群の体幹下部及び下腿の外側部領域の熱変動を比較のために評価した。この試験を3日のコースで実施した:
・1日目に、1.5%のTiO2、0.5%のBaSO4及び0.2%のトルマリンを含有するポリアミド66の糸で製造されたバミューダパンツを着たアスリートに上記プロトコールを受けさせた;
・2日目に、アスリートはいかなる身体活動も行わなかった;
・3日目に、1.5%のTiO2を含有するポリアミド66の糸で製造されたバミューダパンツを着たアスリートにプロトコールを受けさせた。
h=(d2−d1)/d1
ここで、
d1=身体活動プロトコールの適用前の温度の標準偏差、及び
d2=身体活動プロトコールの適用後の温度の標準偏差である。
1.5%のTiO2を含有するポリアミド66の糸の試料(例5)、及び1.5%のTiO2、0.5%のBaSO4及び0.2%のトルマリンを含有するポリアミド66の糸の試料(例6)を先の説明に従って調製した。
一方の脚部が例5の糸を使用して製造され、他方の脚部が例6の糸を使用して製造されたバミューダパンツを60日間にわたり1日当たり6時間着用した15名のボランティアの群の皮膚の熱変動(大腿及び臀部の外側、前部及び後部を含む領域について)測定した。15名のボランティアは、Nurnberger−Muller scaleでセルライトI度又はII度を示す(文献:Nurnberger F、Muller G.So−called Cellulite:an invented disease.J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1978;4:221−229)。
h=X2/X1
ここで、
X1=60日の前における上記領域での温度の標準偏差(15名のボランティアについての標準偏差の平均)、及び
X2=60日後における上記領域での温度の標準偏差(15名のボランティアについての標準偏差の平均)。
身体の熱変動に加えて、ボランティアの同じ群の皮膚弾性の変動(大腿及び臀部の外側、前部及び後部を含む領域での)も60日前後に測定する。
抗菌活性は、基準法JIS L1902:2002に従ってスタフィロコッカス・アウレウス(Staphylococcus aureus)ATCC 6538P及びクレブシエラ・ニューモニエ(Klebsiella pneumoniae)ATCC 4352細菌で1.5%のTiO2、0.5%のBaSO4及び0.2%のトルマリンを含有するポリアミド66の糸(例6)について測定する:
以下の例の試料を90%蟻酸水溶液中で測定して43の相対粘度(RV)を有するポリアミド66で調製した。TiO2及びトルマリンのポリアミド66への取り込みを、ポリアミド66重合プロセス中にこれらの充填剤をTiO2の20%水性懸濁液及びトルマリンの39%水性懸濁液の状態で導入することによって実施する。BaSO4のポリアミド66への取り込みを、マスターバッチを得るために粉末状の無機充填剤とポリアミド66とを20重量%のBaSO4の割合で混合させることによって実施した。この混合物を押出し、冷却し、そして顆粒にした。このようにして得られたマスターバッチを紡糸段階の間にポリアミド66に導入した。溶融重合体組成物を280℃〜300℃の温度(ダイ中で測定)で紡糸し、空冷し(20℃、65%の相対湿度)、そして4200m/分の速度で巻き取って連続マルチフィラメント糸を得た。環状の断面を有する68本のフィラメントから構成されるマルチフィラメント糸をその後織り込んだ。最終製品中におけるフィラメントのタイターは、1.2dtexである。このようにして得られた糸を、丸編み機を使用することによってバミューダパンツを製造するためのニットの製造において使用した。このようにして得られたバミューダパンツは305g/m2の表面密度を有し、かつ、スパンデックスを12%含有する。その後、これらの物品を使用して該組成物の有効性を評価した。
・周波数範囲3.00±0.30μmにおけるピーク数:2
・周波数範囲6.20±0.50μmにおけるピーク数:2
・周波数範囲8.00±0.25μmにおけるピーク数:1
・周波数範囲8.50±0.25μmにおけるピーク数:1
・周波数範囲9.00±0.25μmにおけるピーク数:0
・周波数範囲9.50±0.25μmにおけるピーク数:1
・周波数範囲10.00±0.25μmにおけるピーク数:0
・周波数範囲10.50±0.25μmにおけるピーク数:2
・周波数範囲11.00±0.25μmにおけるピーク数:0
・周波数範囲14.60±2.10μmにおけるピーク数:3。
Claims (20)
- 重合体組成物であって、2μm〜20μmの波長範囲で赤外線を放射及び/又は吸収する能力を有する3種の無機充填剤の混合物と重合体とを含み、ここで、該組成物は、次の10の周波数範囲:3.00±0.30μm、6.20±0.50μm、8.00±0.25μm、8.50±0.25μm、9.00±0.25μm、9.50±0.25μm、10.00±0.25μm、10.50±0.25μm、11.00±0.25μm、14.60±2.10μm
で10個を超える多数の赤外線吸収ピークを有し、ここで、これら10の周波数範囲の少なくとも7範囲において少なくとも1個のピークが存在するものとし、しかも該3種の無機充填剤の混合物が二酸化チタン/硫酸バリウム/トルマリン混合物であることを特徴とする重合体組成物。 - 前記無機充填剤が2μm未満の平均粒度を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の重合体組成物。
- 前記重合体がポリエステル、ポリオレフィン、セルロース重合体、アクリル重合体及びアクリル共重合体、ポリアミド、それらの共重合体及びそれらのブレンドから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の重合体組成物。
- 前記重合体がポリアミドを主成分とするものであることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の重合体組成物。
- 前記重合体組成物のマトリックスを構成する重合体がポリアミド6、ポリアミド66及びポリアミド6/ポリアミド66共重合体から選択されるポリアミドであることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の重合体組成物。
- 前記重合体組成物の前記無機充填剤が1.0μm未満の粒度を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の重合体組成物。
- 前記重合体組成物の前記無機充填剤が0.5μm未満の粒度を有することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の重合体組成物。
- 前記3種の充填剤の重量割合が80:10:10〜10:30:60であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の重合体組成物。
- 前記重合体組成物の総重量に対する前記無機充填剤混合物の重量割合が1.0%を超えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の重合体組成物。
- 前記重合体組成物の総重量に対する前記無機充填剤混合物の重量割合が9%未満であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の重合体組成物。
- 前記無機充填剤を重合体合成段階の間に導入し、又はフィラメント紡糸段階の間に重合体との直接混合によって導入し、又はマスターバッチの状態で粒子を濃縮させる(ここで、該マスターバッチをその後紡糸段階の間に該重合体物質で所定の濃度にまで希釈することが可能である)ことによって導入することを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の重合体組成物の製造方法。
- 前記マスターバッチが10重量%〜65重量%の無機充填剤を含むことを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 糸、繊維若しくはフィラメント又はその混合物の形態の織物物品、織物、不織布又はニット、又はフィルム若しくは粉末であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の重合体組成物を基材とする物品。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の重合体組成物を基材とする物品の、生物組織を刺激するための使用(人の治療方法を除く)。
- 前記生物組織が皮膚であることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の使用。
- セルライトを有する人の皮膚であることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の使用。
- 人のセルライトを減少させるための請求項16に記載の使用。
- 織物物品であることを特徴とする、請求項14〜17のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 血液微小循環を刺激するための請求項14に記載の使用。
- 前記物品が請求項13に記載の物品であることを特徴とする、請求項14〜19のいずれかに記載の使用。
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