JP5250427B2 - EP4受容体アゴニストとしてのベンゾ(f)イソインドール−2−イルフェニル酢酸誘導体 - Google Patents
EP4受容体アゴニストとしてのベンゾ(f)イソインドール−2−イルフェニル酢酸誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5250427B2 JP5250427B2 JP2008552809A JP2008552809A JP5250427B2 JP 5250427 B2 JP5250427 B2 JP 5250427B2 JP 2008552809 A JP2008552809 A JP 2008552809A JP 2008552809 A JP2008552809 A JP 2008552809A JP 5250427 B2 JP5250427 B2 JP 5250427B2
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Description
R1およびR2は、独立して、C1−4アルキルを表し;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は、独立して、HまたはFを表し、ただし、R3およびR4の少なくとも1つはHを表し、R5およびR6の少なくとも1つはHを表し、R3、R4、R5およびR6の少なくとも1つは、Fを表し;および
XおよびYは、独立して、CH2またはC=Oを表し、ただし、XおよびYの少なくとも1つはC=Oを表す]
で示される化合物および/またはその医薬上許容される誘導体を提供する。
本発明の一の実施態様において、R3およびR5はFを表し、R4およびR6はHを表す。
R1およびR2は、独立して、C1−4アルキルを表し;
R3およびR4は、独立して、HまたはFを表し、ただし、それらは同一ではなく;および
XおよびYは、独立して、CH2またはC=Oを表し、ただし、XおよびYの少なくとも1つは、C=Oを表す]
で示される、式(I)の化合物の一部および/またはその医薬上許容される誘導体が提供される。
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1,3−ジオキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3−フルオロフェニル}酢酸;
{4−[1,3−ジオキソ−4,9−ビス(プロピルオキシ)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3−フルオロフェニル}酢酸;
(4−{4,9−ビス(1−メチルエトキシ)−1,3−ジオキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル}−3−フルオロフェニル)酢酸;
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3−フルオロフェニル}酢酸;
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−2−フルオロフェニル}酢酸;
{2−フルオロ−4−[1−オキソ−4,9−ビス(プロピルオキシ)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]フェニル}酢酸;
(4−{4,9−ビス(1−メチルエトキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル}−2−フルオロフェニル)酢酸;
{3−フルオロ−4−[1−オキソ−4,9−ビス(プロピルオキシ)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]フェニル}酢酸;および
(4−{4,9−ビス(1−メチルエトキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル}−3−フルオロフェニル)酢酸;
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1,3−ジオキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3,5−ジフルオロフェニル}酢酸;
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3,5−ジフルオロフェニル}酢酸からなる群より選択される式(I)で示される化合物および/またはその医薬上許容される誘導体が提供される。
さらに、異なる結晶条件は、結晶生成物の異なる多型の形成をもたらしうる。本発明は、式(I)で示される化合物の全ての多型をその範囲内に含む。
で示される化合物を水酸化ナトリウムなどの、適当な塩基と反応させ、その後、所望により、そのように形成された化合物の医薬上許容される誘導体を形成し、および/または式(I)で示される一の化合物を別のものに変換してもよいことを含む方法が提供される。
で示される化合物を氷酢酸などの、適当な酸または酸の混合物に加え、その後、所望により、そのように形成された化合物の医薬上許容される誘導体を形成し、および/または式(I)で示される一の化合物を別のものに変換してもよいことを含む方法が提供される。
で示される化合物と反応させ、その後、所望により、そのように形成された化合物の医薬上許容される誘導体を形成し、および/または式(I)で示される一の化合物を別のものに変換してもよいことを含む方法が提供される。
DCM ジクロロメタン
DMAP 4−(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン
DMF ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
EtOH エタノール
EtOAc 酢酸エチル
HCl 塩酸
LC/MS 液体クロマトグラフィー/質量分析
MeOH メタノール
MDAP マスディレクテッド自動化調製
NaOH 水酸化ナトリウム
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
THF テトラヒドロフラン
LC/MS
カラム
Waters Atlantis(4.6mmx50mm)。固定相粒径、3μm。
溶媒
A:水性溶媒=水+0.05%ギ酸
B:有機溶媒=アセトニトリル+0.05%ギ酸
1H NMRスペクトルは、Bruker AVANCE 400 NMRスペクトロメータまたはBruker DPX250 NMRスペクトロメータで記録された。化学シフトは、100万分の1(ppm、δ単位)で表される。カップリング定数(J)は、ヘルツ(Hz)の単位である。分裂パターンは、見掛け多重度を示し、s(シングレット)、d(ダブレット)、t(トリプレット)、q(カルテット)、dd(ダブル・ダブレット)、dt(ダブル・トリプレット)、m(マルチプレット)、br(ブロード)として示される。
実施例の精製は、適当な溶媒を用いてクロマトグラフィーおよび/または再結晶などの常法によって行われうる。クロマトグラフ法には、カラムクロマトグラフィー、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー、HPLC(高速液体クロマトグラフィー)、SFC(超臨界流体クロマトグラフィー)、およびMDAP(マスディレクテッド自動調製)が含まれる。
カラム
Waters Atlantis:19mmx100mm(小スケール);および30mmx100mm(大スケール)。
固定相粒径,5μm。
A:水性溶媒=水+0.1%ギ酸
B:有機溶媒=アセトニトリル+0.1%ギ酸
処理溶媒=メタノール:水80:20
ニードル洗浄溶媒=メタノール
5種の方法は、目的化合物の分析保持時間に応じて用いられた。
(1)大/小スケール 1.0−1.5=5−30%B
(2)大/小スケール 1.5−2.2=15−55%B
(3)大/小スケール 2.2−2.9=30−85%B
(4)大/小スケール 2.9−3.6=50−99%B
10分の勾配、次いで、3.5分カラム洗浄および再平衡工程を含む、13.5分の実行時間。
(5)大/小スケール 3.6−5.0=80−99%B
6分の勾配、次いで、7.5分のカラム洗浄および再平衡工程を含む、13.5分の実行時間。
Large 1.5〜2.3分=13−29%B
Large 1.9〜2.3分=25−41%B
Large 2.3〜2.6分=37−53%B
Large 2.6〜3.1分=49−65%B
Large 3.1〜3.6分=61−77%B
10分の勾配、次いで、3.5分のカラム洗浄および再平衡工程を含む、13.5分の実行時間。
20ml/分(小スケール)または40ml/分(大スケール)。
1,4−ビス(プロピルオキシ)−2,3−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジエチル
LC/MS:Rt=3.87、[MH]+389
1,4−ビス(エチルオキシ)−2,3−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジエチル
LC/MS:Rt=3.52、[MH}+287
*1,4−ジヒドロキシ−2,3−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジエチルは、国際特許出願公開番号第WO02/064564号に開示される方法にしたがって調製されうる。
1,4−ビス(プロピルオキシ)−2,3−ナフタレンジカルボン酸
LC/MS:Rt=2.74、[MH]+333
1,4−ビス(エチルオキシ)−2,3−ナフタレンジカルボン酸
LC/MS:Rt=2.34、[MH]+305
4,9−ビス(プロピルオキシ)ナフト[2,3−c]フラン−1,3−ジオン
LC/MS:Rt=3.77、[MH]+315
4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)ナフト[2,3−c]フラン−1,3−ジオン
LC/MS:Rt=3.48、[MH]+287
エチル フェニルメチル (2−フルオロ−4−ニトロフェニル)プロパンジオアート
LC/MS:Rt=3.40、[MH]+362
(4−アミノ−2−フルオロフェニル)酢酸エチル
LC/MS:Rt=2.10、[MH]+198
ジエチル クロロ(3−フルオロ−4−ニトロフェニル)プロパンジオアートおよびジエチル (3−フルオロ−4−ニトロフェニル)プロパンジオアート
LCMS rt=3.18;
1H NMR(CDCl3) δ ppm:1.32(6H,t,J=7.8Hz)、4.35(4H,m)、7.64(1H,dd,J=11.9,2.1Hz)、7.56(1H,ddd,J=8.9,2.1,1.1Hz)、8.08(1H,dd,J=8.7,7.6Hz)。
LCMS rt=2.96、MH+=300;
1H NMR(CDCl3) δ ppm:1.29(6H,t,J=7.1Hz)、4.25(4H,m)、4.67(1H,s)、7.45(1H,dd,J=11.5,1.8Hz)、7.35(1H,ddd,J=8.6,1.5,0.8Hz)、8.06(1H,dd,J=8.4,7.9Hz)。
ジエチル (4−アミノ−3−フルオロフェニル)プロパンジオアート
LCMS rt=2.65、MH+=270.
(4−アミノ−3−フルオロフェニル)酢酸エチル
LCMS rt=2.28、MH+=198。
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1,3−ジオキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3−フルオロフェニル}酢酸エチル
LC/MS:Rt=3.74、[MH]+466
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1,3−ジオキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−2−フルオロフェニル}酢酸エチル
LC/MS:Rt=3.81、[MH]+466
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1,3−ジオキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3−フルオロフェニル}酢酸
LC/MS:Rt=3.27、[MH]+438
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3−フルオロフェニル}酢酸エチル
LC/MS:Rt=3.29、[MH]+468
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−2−フルオロフェニル}酢酸エチル
LC/MS:Rt=3.47、[MH]+468。
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3−フルオロフェニル}酢酸エチル
LC/MS:Rt=3.65、[MH]+452。
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−2−フルオロフェニル}酢酸エチル
LC/MS:Rt=3.89、[MH]+452
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3−フルオロフェニル}酢酸
LC/MS:Rt=3.14、[MH]+424
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−2−フルオロフェニル}酢酸
LC/MS:Rt=3.35、[MH]+424
ジエチル (3,5−ジフルオロ−4−ニトロフェニル)プロパンジオアート
ジエチル (4−アミノ−3,5−ジフルオロフェニル)プロパンジオアート
(4−アミノ−3,5−ジフルオロフェニル)酢酸エチル
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1,3−ジオキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3,5−ジフルオロフェニル}酢酸および{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1,3−ジオキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3,5−ジフルオロフェニル}酢酸エチル
*1,4−ビス(エチルオキシ)−2,3−ナフタレンジカルボン酸を、国際特許出願公開番号WO02/064564に開示される方法にしたがって調製してもよい。
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3,5−ジフルオロフェニル}酢酸エチル
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3,5−ジフルオロフェニル}酢酸エチル
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−3,5−ジフルオロフェニル}酢酸
1,4−ジヒドロキシ−2,3−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジエチル
*水性混合物を、所望の生成物の加水分解を回避するために実行可能であればすぐに酸性化すべきである。
1,4−ビス(エチルオキシ)−2,3−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジエチル
*ヨウ化エチルはまた、該反応で用いられてもよく、臭化エチルの低沸点によって大スケールが好ましくてもよい。
1,4−ビス(エチルオキシ)−2,3−ナフタレンジカルボン酸
(4−アミノ−2−フルオロフェニル)酢酸エチル
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1,3−ジオキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−2−フルオロフェニル}酢酸エチル
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−2−フルオロフェニル}酢酸エチル
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−2−フルオロフェニル}酢酸エチル
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−2−フルオロフェニル}酢酸
{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−2−フルオロフェニル}酢酸
最終生成物群を、上記のように行った5回の酢酸エチルスラリー(3L)によって得(総重量、555g)、次いで、凍結乾燥し、70℃でオーブン乾燥し、灰白色固体として所望の生成物、{4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−2−フルオロフェニル}酢酸を得た(510.6g、加水分解およびスラリーについて収率82%)。
インビトロcAMPアッセイ
組み換えヒトプロスタノイドEP4受容体を発現するHEK−293(T)細胞(HEK−EP4細胞)を用いて研究を行った。細胞を、glutamax II(Gibco)を含有するDMEM−F12/F12で単層培地として成長させ、10%ウシ胎仔血清(Gibco)および0.4mg.ml−1 G418で補完した。HEK−EP4細胞を、10μMインドメタシンで実験24時間30分前に前処理し、10μMインドメタシンを含有するヴェルセンを用いて採取した。細胞を、1×106細胞/mlにてアッセイ緩衝液(DMEM:F12、10μMインドメタシンおよび200μM IBMX)で再懸濁し、37℃で20分間培養した。その後、50μlの細胞を50μlアゴニスト(式(I)で示される化合物)に加え、100μlの1%トリトン(triton)X−100で反応を停止する前に4分間37℃で培養した。細胞溶解物中のcAMP濃度を、競合結合アッセイを用いて測定した。該アッセイにおいて、プロテインキナーゼAの結合サブユニットに結合する3H−cAMP(Amersham)を抑制するための細胞溶解物の能力を測定し、cAMP濃度を標準曲線から計算した。各化合物のデータは、標準アゴニストPGE2の最大濃度10nMに対する反応を%として表された。各化合物について、最大応答およびその最大応答の50%をもたらす化合物の濃度を計算した。内活性は、PGE2に対する最大応答に対して表される。明記しない限り、試薬は、シグマから商業的に購入された。
ED20投与量で、または一定投与量の併用として、実施例9およびパラセタモールを組み合わせることにより、既存のFCA誘導性過感受性の反転における相乗効果がもたらされるかを決定すること。
FCAおよび荷重負荷読み取り
・研究の開始時に、未投与の荷重負荷読み取りを行った。疼痛に対する過感受性を、Rat incapacitance tester(Linton装置)を用いて測定した。
・次いで、全ての雄ラット(RH株、180−220g)は、左後脚に100ulのFCA(完全フロインドアジュバント)の足底内注射を受けた。FCAを、使用前に15分間超音波分解した。
・FCAの投与24時間後、投与前の荷重負荷読み取りを行った。次いで、FCAウィンドウ(投与前のグラム差−未投与のグラム差)にしたがって投与のために動物をランク付けし、ランダムに選択した。30以下のFCAウィンドウを有するラットを、研究から除外した。
・次いで、動物はランク付けおよびランダム化にしたがって経口投与された。2種の研究を以下のとおりに実施した:
・最初の研究では、実施例9およびパラセタモールのED20投与量を、以下のプロトコルを用いて組み合わせた。
(1)ビヒクル(1%メチルセルロース) 経口
(2)パラセタモール(60mg/kg) 経口*
(3)実施例9(0.1mg/kg) 経口*
(4)実施例9(0.1mg/kg)+パラセタモール(60mg/kg) 経口**
(5)セレコキシブ(10mg/kg) 経口
*ED20投与
**最初に実施例9を、次いで、30分後にパラセタモールを投与した。
・二番目の研究では、実施例9およびパラセタモールとの一定量比率の併用を、以下のプロトコルを用いて達成した
(1)ビヒクル(1%メチルセルロース) 経口+ビヒクル(1%メチルセルロース) 経口
(2)実施例9,0.003mg/kg 経口+パラセタモール,1.8mg/kg 経口
(3)実施例9,0.01mg/kg 経口+パラセタモール,6mg/kg 経口
(4)実施例9,0.03mg/kg 経口+パラセタモール,18mg/kg 経口
(5)実施例9,0.1mg/kg 経口+パラセタモール,60mg/kg 経口
(6)ビヒクル(1%メチルセルロース) 経口+セレコキシブ,10mg/kg 経口
・パラセタモールの投与1時間後、動物は、パラセタモールの投与1時間後荷重負荷装置で評価された。
・研究は、盲検法を行い、ラテン方格法を用いてFCAウィンドウによってランダムに選ばれた。
・ビヒクル(1%メチルセルロース)を加える前に全化合物は乳棒および乳鉢を用いて破砕された。投与量5ml/kg。
・投与前に全ての投与量は、超音波分解され、攪拌された。
・該研究では、正の対照はまた、(セレコキシブ)を試験した。正の対照が、FCA誘導性過感受性の有意な反転(>60%)をもたらさなかったならば、実験は無効と見なされ、研究を繰り返した。
・%反転は、以下のように未投与、投与前、投与後値を用いることによって計算された。
%反転=[(投与前−投与後)/(投与前−未投与)]x100。
・グラフおよびED50値は、Prism3を用いて計算された。
・統計的分析を、統計パッケージStatistica6からANOVAおよびFischer LSD検定を用いて実施した。
・相乗効果は、統計的にシナジーマクロを用いて計算された。個々の分子および組み合わせ研究についてのlogED50値および標準誤差は、Statistica 6から得られ、マクロを実行した。一定投与比率を指定し、次いで、併用が統計的に相乗的であったかどうかをマクロが計算する。それは、併用データを個々の化合物の理論的添加と比較する。
既存FCA−誘導性過感受性の反転百分率:
有意な活性を証明した。セレコキシブの最大有効量と同等な過感受性の反転が、単独投与されると有効ではない、低量の実施例9およびパラセタモールを併用してもたらされた(図1)。観察された効果は、事実上相乗効果であることが示されている(図2)。
Claims (17)
- R1およびR2が同一であって、C1−4アルキルを表す、請求項1記載の式(I)の化合物またはその医薬上許容される塩。
- R1およびR2が、独立して、エチル、n−プロピルおよびイソプロピルからなる群より選択される、請求項1記載の式(I)の化合物またはその医薬上許容される塩。
- XおよびY両方が、C=Oを表す、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の式(I)の化合物またはその医薬上許容される塩。
- {4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−2−フルオロフェニル}酢酸;
{2−フルオロ−4−[1−オキソ−4,9−ビス(プロピルオキシ)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]フェニル}酢酸;および
(4−{4,9−ビス(1−メチルエトキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル}−2−フルオロフェニル)酢酸
からなる群より選択される請求項1記載の式(I)の化合物、またはその医薬上許容される塩。 - ヒトまたは獣医学に用いるための、請求項1記載の式(I)の化合物またはその医薬上許容される塩。
- EP4受容体でのPGE2の作用、または作用の消失によって媒介される病態の治療に用いるための請求項1記載の式(I)の化合物またはその医薬上許容される塩。
- EP4受容体でのPGE2の作用によって媒介される病態の治療のための医薬の製造のための、請求項1記載の式(I)の化合物またはその医薬上許容される塩の使用。
- 請求項1記載の式(I)の化合物またはその医薬上許容される塩およびその医薬上許容される担体または希釈剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 1種または複数の付加的な治療薬を含む、請求項14記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の式(I)の化合物またはその医薬上許容される塩およびパラセタモールを含む組み合わせ製剤。
- {4−[4,9−ビス(エチルオキシ)−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[f]イソインドール−2−イル]−2−フルオロフェニル}酢酸またはその医薬上許容される塩およびパラセタモールを含む請求項16記載の組み合わせ製剤。
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CA2565813C (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2010-10-26 | Pfizer Inc. | Substituted methyl aryl or heteroaryl amide compounds |
AP2006003769A0 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2006-10-31 | Pfizer | Ortho substituted aryl or heteroaryl amide compounds |
WO2005116010A1 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-08 | Merck Frosst Canada Ltd. | Ep4 receptor agonist, compositions and methods thereof |
JP5289046B2 (ja) | 2005-05-19 | 2013-09-11 | メルク カナダ インコーポレイテッド | Ep4アンタゴニストとしてのキノリン誘導体 |
GB0602900D0 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2006-03-22 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel Compounds |
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- 2007-02-01 AU AU2007211484A patent/AU2007211484A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2007088190A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
NO20083448L (no) | 2008-10-23 |
AR059282A1 (es) | 2008-03-19 |
PE20070949A1 (es) | 2007-11-22 |
CR10207A (es) | 2008-09-22 |
US20110201663A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
JP2009525309A (ja) | 2009-07-09 |
SG169380A1 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
TW200808722A (en) | 2008-02-16 |
EP1979316A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
CA2640277A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
KR20080097417A (ko) | 2008-11-05 |
MA30209B1 (fr) | 2009-02-02 |
BRPI0708024A2 (pt) | 2011-05-17 |
EA200870224A1 (ru) | 2009-02-27 |
IL192934A0 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
EP1979316B1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
ES2390491T3 (es) | 2012-11-13 |
JP2013082734A (ja) | 2013-05-09 |
AU2007211484A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
UY30121A1 (es) | 2007-08-31 |
US8252833B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 |
EP2457897A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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