JP5219030B2 - 刺激応答性分解ゲル - Google Patents
刺激応答性分解ゲル Download PDFInfo
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- JP5219030B2 JP5219030B2 JP2007546507A JP2007546507A JP5219030B2 JP 5219030 B2 JP5219030 B2 JP 5219030B2 JP 2007546507 A JP2007546507 A JP 2007546507A JP 2007546507 A JP2007546507 A JP 2007546507A JP 5219030 B2 JP5219030 B2 JP 5219030B2
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- hydrogel
- cystamine
- cell
- poly
- gel
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/0068—General culture methods using substrates
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- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
- A61L27/38—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells
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- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
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- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/52—Hydrogels or hydrocolloids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/58—Materials at least partially resorbable by the body
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Description
Y. Tsuda et al.,J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 69A, 70-78 (2004) Y. Tsuda et al.,Biomaterials 26,1885-93 (2005) A. Maya et al.,Biomaterials 23,1121-1130 (2002) W. Tan. et al.,Biomaterials 25,1355 (2004)
<ポリ(γ−グルタミン酸)−シスタミンハイドロゲルの調製>
ポリ(γ−グルタミン酸)のカルボキシル基のカルボニルに起因するピーク(vC=O)がシスタミンとの架橋後に小さくなっており、さらにアミドIIのピークの形状が変化していることから、ポリ(γ−グルタミン酸)のカルボキシル基がアミド基へ変化した、つまり、ポリ(γ−グルタミン酸)がシスタミンで架橋されていることがわかる。
シスタミンの濃度を1126mg(5.0mmol)とし、γ−PGAを表1に示した濃度で溶解した以外、調製例1と同様に行い、ディスク状のハイドロゲルを作製し、同様に評価した。
<ポリ(γ−グルタミン酸)−シスチンハイドロゲルの調製>
下記に、ポリ(γ−グルタミン酸)−シスタミンハイドロゲルの分解機構を示しておく。
<細胞シートの存在>
γ−PGA濃度が6wt%で調製したシスタミン架橋ハイドロゲル(調製例3)を細胞培養培地(10%のウシ胎仔血清含有)に30分間浸漬し、ハイドロゲル中の水分を培地に置換した。その後、ゲルを24ウェル(well)マルチプレートに設置し、1.0×106個のマウスL929繊維芽細胞をハイドロゲル上に播種して2mLの培地を加え、37℃、5%CO2のインキュベーター中で1週間細胞を培養した。その間に、2日に一度古い培地を捨て新しい培地に交換した。
645mg(5 unit mmol)のポリ(γ−グルタミン酸)(γ−PGA)を10mLの0.5M炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液に6wt%の濃度で溶解し、776mg(5mmol)の水溶性カルボジイミド(WSC:縮合剤)を加えて4℃で15分間攪拌した。架橋剤として563mg(2.5mmol)のシスタミンを添加して数分間攪拌した後、得られた溶液を厚さ2mmのシリコンゴムを挟んだガラス板に流し込み、室温で24時間反応させた。反応終了後、得られたハイドロゲルを超純水で48時間洗浄し、直径1cmのディスク状に打ち抜き、3日間凍結乾燥した。得られたゲルの走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)観察結果を図6(培養前)に示す。
ゲルのみを分解させた後には、ゲルの大きさから転写された直径1cm,厚さ2mmの組織体が得られた。分解により得られた細胞と細胞が産出した細胞外マトリックスから構成される組織体のSEM観察を図8に示した。
(蛍光ラベル化γ−PGAの合成)
20mg(156 unit μmol)のポリ(γ−グルタミン酸)(γ−PGA)を10mLの0.5M炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液に溶解し、1.0mg(644μmol)の水溶性カルボジイミド(WSC:縮合剤)を加えて4℃で15分間攪拌した。遮光後、蛍光試薬である1mg(1.56μmol)のAlexa Fluor 488 cadaverine, sodium asltを添加して4℃で1時間、室温で24時間反応させた。反応終了後、遮光しながら3日間超純水で透析を行うことで精製し、3日間遮光下で凍結乾燥することで蛍光ラベル化γ−PGAを得た。
7mgの蛍光ラベル化γ−PGA(0.05 unit μmol)と638mg(4.95 unit μmol)のポリ(γ−グルタミン酸)(γ−PGA)を10mLの0.5M炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液に6wt%の濃度で溶解し、776mg(5mmol)の水溶性カルボジイミド(WSC:縮合剤)を加えて遮光下4℃で15分間攪拌した。架橋剤として563mg(2.5mmol)のシスタミンを添加して数分間攪拌した後、得られた溶液を厚さ2mmのシリコンゴムを挟んだガラス板に流し込み、室温・遮光下で24時間反応させた。反応終了後、得られたハイドロゲルを超純水で48時間洗浄し、直径1cmのディスク状に打ち抜き、3日間凍結乾燥した。細胞培養前のゲルの蛍光顕微鏡観察写真が図9である。
2週間後、培地を除去し、5mMのシステインを含む50mLの培地にゲルを12時間浸漬することでハイドロゲルのみを分解した。12時間後リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)で一度洗浄した後の分解により得られた組織体の蛍光顕微鏡観察の写真を図12に示した。若干蛍光が観察されることから、分解物の残存が確認された。その後、PBSにて5回洗浄した後の蛍光顕微鏡写真および同じ場所の位相差顕微鏡写真を図13および図14に示した。位相差顕微鏡で組織体が観察される場所で蛍光が観察されなかったことから、分解物が完全に除去されていることが確認された。
その他、環境に対しても安全であるため、保水剤など環境分野に利用可能である。
Claims (7)
- 水溶性ポリ(γ−グルタミン酸)を、分子鎖中にジスルフィド結合を有する化合物で架橋してなる刺激応答性ハイドロゲルからなる三次元細胞組織化のための足場材料。
- 水溶性ポリ(γ−グルタミン酸)を、分子鎖中にジスルフィド結合を有する化合物で架橋してなる刺激応答性ハイドロゲルからなる細胞組織化のための足場材料で細胞を培養する工程、および
刺激応答性ハイドロゲルを生体内存在還元物質で分解し、培養細胞を該ハイドロゲルから分離する工程、
を経ること特徴とする三次元組織化細胞の製造方法。 - 生体内存在還元物質が、グルタチオン(GSH)、ジヒドロリポ酸(DHLA)またはシステイン(Cys)である、請求項2に記載の三次元組織化細胞の製造方法。
- 分子鎖中にジスルフィド結合を有する化合物が、シスタミン、シスチンまたは3,3’−ジチオジプロピオン酸である、請求項1に記載の足場材料。
- 分子鎖中にジスルフィド結合を有する化合物が、シスタミンまたはシスチンである、請求項1に記載の足場材料。
- 分子鎖中にジスルフィド結合を有する化合物が、シスタミン、シスチンまたは3,3’−ジチオジプロピオン酸である、請求項2に記載の三次元組織化細胞の製造方法。
- 分子鎖中にジスルフィド結合を有する化合物が、シスタミンまたはシスチンである、請求項2に記載の三次元組織化細胞の製造方法。
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