JP5209417B2 - 半導体発光素子 - Google Patents
半導体発光素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5209417B2 JP5209417B2 JP2008230174A JP2008230174A JP5209417B2 JP 5209417 B2 JP5209417 B2 JP 5209417B2 JP 2008230174 A JP2008230174 A JP 2008230174A JP 2008230174 A JP2008230174 A JP 2008230174A JP 5209417 B2 JP5209417 B2 JP 5209417B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 295
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 106
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 439
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 111
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 57
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 53
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/093—Magnetoresistive devices using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1653—Address circuits or decoders
- G11C11/1657—Word-line or row circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1659—Cell access
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1675—Writing or programming circuits or methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/56—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
- G11C11/5607—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using magnetic storage elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/3213—Exchange coupling of magnetic semiconductor multilayers, e.g. MnSe/ZnSe superlattices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
- H01L29/868—PIN diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
本発明に係るpin接合素子10の一実施例について図1、図7から図12に基づいて説明すれば、以下の通りである。
本発明に係るpn接合素子20の一実施例について図13および図14に基づいて説明すれば、以下の通りである。
上記第1強磁性体層がp型半導体であり、上記第2強磁性体層がn型半導体であるトンネル磁気抵抗素子。
上記p型半導体層およびn型半導体層がそれぞれ強磁性体である半導体接合素子。
上記p型半導体層が(La,Ba)MnO3からなる半導体接合素子。
上記絶縁体層がSrTiO3からなる半導体接合素子。
上記絶縁体層は、厚み方向にSrTiO3の単位セルが1つ以上含まれ、かつ、厚みが500Å以下である半導体接合素子。
上記n型半導体層が(Ti,Co)O2からなる半導体接合素子。
上記p型半導体層およびn型半導体層がそれぞれ強磁性体である半導体接合素子。
上記SrTiO3層は、厚み方向にSrTiO3の単位セルが1つ以上含まれ、かつ、厚みが500Å以下である半導体接合素子。
上記第1強磁性体層の磁化および上記第2強磁性体層の磁化に応じて情報を記憶する磁気メモリ。
上記p型半導体層の磁化および上記n型半導体層の磁化に応じて情報を記憶する磁気メモリ。
上記p型半導体層およびn型半導体層がそれぞれ強磁性体である半導体発光素子。
11 強磁性p型半導体層
12 強磁性n型半導体層
13 絶縁体層
Claims (2)
- p型半導体層とn型半導体層とが活性層を介して接合されており、順方向のバイアスを印加することで発光する半導体発光素子において、
上記p型半導体層およびn型半導体層がそれぞれ強磁性体であり、
p型半導体層における磁化と、n型半導体層における磁化とが平行になっており、
上記p型半導体層が(La,Ba)MnO 3 からなる半導体発光素子。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体発光素子において、
上記n型半導体層は、室温で強磁性を示す半導体発光素子。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008230174A JP5209417B2 (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2008-09-08 | 半導体発光素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002086928 | 2002-03-26 | ||
JP2002086928 | 2002-03-26 | ||
JP2008230174A JP5209417B2 (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2008-09-08 | 半導体発光素子 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003579288A Division JP4326968B2 (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-25 | 半導体接合素子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009038384A JP2009038384A (ja) | 2009-02-19 |
JP5209417B2 true JP5209417B2 (ja) | 2013-06-12 |
Family
ID=28449339
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003579288A Expired - Fee Related JP4326968B2 (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-25 | 半導体接合素子 |
JP2008230174A Expired - Fee Related JP5209417B2 (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2008-09-08 | 半導体発光素子 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003579288A Expired - Fee Related JP4326968B2 (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-25 | 半導体接合素子 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7309903B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2328180A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4326968B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003081680A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006013819A1 (ja) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-02-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 抵抗変化素子とそれを用いた抵抗変化型メモリ |
JP4786440B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-04 | 2011-10-05 | 日本オプネクスト株式会社 | 面入射型受光素子および光受信モジュール |
DE602007011491D1 (de) * | 2006-10-10 | 2011-02-03 | Univ Plymouth | Verfahren zur detektion der ladungsträgerspinpolarisation und vorrichtung dafür |
US8138583B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2012-03-20 | Cree, Inc. | Diode having reduced on-resistance and associated method of manufacture |
WO2009102577A1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | University Of Delaware | Electromagnetic wave detection methods and apparatus |
US20120001143A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-01-05 | Dmitri Borisovich Strukov | Switchable Junction with Intrinsic Diode |
US8941379B2 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2015-01-27 | University Of Delaware | Electromagnetic wave detection systems and methods |
DK2697618T3 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2015-08-24 | Siemens Ag | Device for determining the torque and associated measurement method |
KR20140082653A (ko) * | 2011-10-19 | 2014-07-02 | 후지 덴키 가부시키가이샤 | 강상관 비휘발 메모리 소자 |
KR20140135566A (ko) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기저항요소 및 이를 포함하는 메모리소자 |
JP2015061043A (ja) | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 抵抗変化メモリ |
JP6562453B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-09 | 2019-08-21 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 発光ダイオード及びその製造方法 |
GB2576174B (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2021-06-16 | Ip2Ipo Innovations Ltd | Memory |
WO2023181998A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-09-28 | 地方独立行政法人神奈川県立産業技術総合研究所 | ホール素子の製造方法及び磁気メモリ素子 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0099979B1 (de) * | 1982-07-26 | 1987-04-08 | LGZ LANDIS & GYR ZUG AG | Magnetfeldsensor und dessen Verwendung |
FR2597662B1 (fr) * | 1986-04-22 | 1988-06-17 | Thomson Csf | Photodiode pin realisee a partir de semi-conducteur amorphe |
JPH05211348A (ja) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-08-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 注入型半導体発光素子 |
JP3253696B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-11 | 2002-02-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子 |
JP2674683B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-04 | 1997-11-12 | 工業技術院長 | メモリースイッチング型磁気抵抗素子 |
JP3655445B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-17 | 2005-06-02 | 株式会社東芝 | 光半導体装置 |
US5962905A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1999-10-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetoresistive element |
JPH10186011A (ja) | 1996-12-25 | 1998-07-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 磁気発光素子 |
JPH11274597A (ja) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-08 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗素子 |
JPH11354859A (ja) | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-24 | Read Rite Smi Kk | 磁気抵抗素子と磁気ヘッド |
US6445024B1 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2002-09-03 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Ramp-edge structured tunneling devices using ferromagnet electrodes |
JP3477638B2 (ja) | 1999-07-09 | 2003-12-10 | 科学技術振興事業団 | 強磁性2重量子井戸トンネル磁気抵抗デバイス |
EP1143537A1 (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2001-10-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Magnetoresistance effect memory device and method for producing the same |
JP3593652B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-11-24 | 富士通株式会社 | 磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ装置 |
JP3284239B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-07 | 2002-05-20 | 東北大学長 | スピン偏極伝導電子生成方法および半導体素子 |
US6594120B2 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2003-07-15 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory element and magnetic head using the same |
JP3688559B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-08 | 2005-08-31 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | (La,Ba)MnO3系室温超巨大磁気抵抗材料 |
JP4149647B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-28 | 2008-09-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
JP3797936B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-29 | 2006-07-19 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 磁性半導体を用いた円偏光スピン半導体レーザーおよびレーザー光の発生方法 |
JP3571034B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-09-29 | 独立行政法人 科学技術振興機構 | 磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリー装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-03-25 EP EP11158345A patent/EP2328180A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-25 EP EP03712908.7A patent/EP1489664B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-25 US US10/505,942 patent/US7309903B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-25 WO PCT/JP2003/003604 patent/WO2003081680A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-03-25 JP JP2003579288A patent/JP4326968B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-11-06 US US11/979,584 patent/US7468282B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-09-08 JP JP2008230174A patent/JP5209417B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7468282B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 |
EP1489664B1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
EP1489664A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
EP1489664A4 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
US20080085567A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
JP2009038384A (ja) | 2009-02-19 |
WO2003081680A1 (fr) | 2003-10-02 |
US7309903B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 |
JPWO2003081680A1 (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
US20050179101A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
EP2328180A1 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
JP4326968B2 (ja) | 2009-09-09 |
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