JP5185291B2 - 血清あるいは血漿中のビタミンdの直接決定 - Google Patents
血清あるいは血漿中のビタミンdの直接決定 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5185291B2 JP5185291B2 JP2009547690A JP2009547690A JP5185291B2 JP 5185291 B2 JP5185291 B2 JP 5185291B2 JP 2009547690 A JP2009547690 A JP 2009547690A JP 2009547690 A JP2009547690 A JP 2009547690A JP 5185291 B2 JP5185291 B2 JP 5185291B2
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Description
ここで、Zはエーテル基の酸素もしくは硫黄原子または炭素である;Xは、0.8〜4.2nmの長さの置換または非置換炭化水素部分である;Yは水素または水酸基である;Aは、機能性ビタミンD誘導体を固相に結合させるために、高親和性を持つプロテイナーゼKに耐久性のあるタンパク質、例えば、モノクローナル抗体またはストレプトアビジンによって結合され得る、固相(容器壁、ビーズ、標識固体粒子または磁粉)、または官能基である。RはビタミンD代謝物の側鎖、好ましくはビタミンD2またはビタミンD3の25−ヒドロキシル化側鎖である。
(i)ビタミンDトレーサーの固相への結合
25−ヒドロキシビタミンD−3β−3−[6−N−(ビオチニル)ヘキサミド]アミドプロピルエーテルが、ストレプトアビジンを介して固相に結合された。このために、ストレプトアビジンの100ngの部分が、pH9.6で、60mMの重炭酸ナトリウム200μLに溶解されて、最初に、マイクロタイタープレートの空洞に導入され、さらに、当該プレートは4℃で一晩インキュベートされた。ストレプトアビジン溶液はその後除去され、当該空洞は200μLの洗浄緩衝液(50mmol/Lのリン酸緩衝液、pH 6.0、0.05%のツイーン(Tween)−20(登録商標))で5回洗浄された。次に、250μLのブロック(block)緩衝剤(リン酸緩衝液、pH 6.0、0.5%のカゼイン、1%のゼラチン、1%のチメロサール)が各々の空洞に満たされ、1時間インキュベートした後除去され、その後、各空洞は再度200μLの洗浄緩衝液で5回洗浄された。その後、200μLの洗浄緩衝液中10ngの25ビオチン−ヒドロキシビタミンDが、各空洞に導入されて、2〜8℃下、振とうしながら暗所で一晩インキュベートされ、ビオチン−ビタミンD溶液が取り除かれ、さらに該空洞が再度200μLの洗浄緩衝液で5回洗浄された。つづいて、液体の標準物質または試料から25−ヒドロキシビタミンDの存在下、ビタミンDとモノクローナルマウス抗体(ID2)の結合が行われた。
血清および血漿試料は、単に室温で短期間貯蔵された。もし分析が試料採取後24時間以内に実行されるならば、該試料は4〜8℃で貯蔵される。そうでなければ、試料は分析まで−20℃で貯蔵される。試料を何度も冷凍および解凍することは避けられた。溶血は結果を妨害しない。全血液は試料物質として使用されないかもしれない。リパエミック(Lipaemic)試料は、約30,000×Gで10分間遠心分離され、その後、水相がピペットを使用して上澄みの脂肪層を通して取り除かれた。強いリパエミック(lipaemic)の試料の場合には、脱脂キットが使用された。
洗浄緩衝液(50mMリン酸緩衝液、pH 8.0、2.0mM EGTA、0.005%のβ−メルカプトエタノール、0.1%(w/v)のゼラチン、任意に、0.5〜10%のサリチル酸)中の200μLモノクローナルマウス抗25−OH−ビタミンD抗体(1:125,000)と、20μLの標準、対照(コントロール)または試料が各々の空洞に導入された。マイクロタイタープレートが、8〜10℃下、暗所で一晩振とうされた。その後、試料中の25−ヒドロキシビタミンDは、モノクローナル抗ビタミンD抗体上の結合部(サイト)に対して、内壁上のビタミンDトレーサーと競合した。その後、溶液が空洞から取り除かれ、該空洞は250μL洗浄緩衝液で各々5回洗浄された。
200μLの複合体(マークされた、やぎ−抗−マウス−MAB抗体ペルオキシダーゼ)が、洗浄緩衝液中に1:2,500で溶解され、空洞に導入されて、振とうしながら室温で1時間インキュベートされた。その後、溶液が取り除かれ、該空洞は250μL洗浄緩衝液で各々5回洗浄された。呈色反応のために、200μLのテトラメチルベンジジン(TMB)−基質溶液(BioFXラボラトリーズ社の)が、該空洞に導入された。20分後に、空洞当たり50μLの2M硫酸の添加によって、色の発生が止められた。光学的濃度(optical density)測定が、450nmと620nmの参照波長(または690nm)で、光度計により実行された。
本発明による試験システムの検出限界の決定のために、競合的結合および測定が、ビタミンD代謝物を含まないか、または標準的な規定量を含む以外は、本質的に実施例1と同じように行われた。結果は下記の表1に示される。
タンパク質分解システム1のための独立した測定値間の対応が決定された。正確さは、離散値と平均値との間の標準偏差および相対的な標準偏差(変動係数)に起因する。標準的な血清試料が肯定的な(ポジティブ)比較試料として使用された。平均濃度は41.4nmolの25−OH−Vit.D/Lであった。残存値(remaining values)に対して、決定された検出限界が使用された。血清試料に対する結果は表2に示される。
測定値の精度は、同一被検体の検出のための異なった試験システムからの定量結果の相関によって決定された。相関分析の目的は、一方では、本発明によるタンパク質分解システムであり、他方では、DE10144905およびEP1097132によるELISAであった。それらの方法は主に試料調製において異なった。実施例1で記載されたように、タンパク質分解法は実行された。図1と表4が測定値の相関を示す。
図3は、高速液体クロマトグラフィーおよびLC−MS/MSによる測定結果である、二つの別個に確立された分析標準法の相関図である。その図は、これらの二つの方法が、それらが、間接的および直接的ビタミンDイムノアッセイ(免疫学的測定)によって得られる値の正確さのために、基準として使用され得るようによく一致することを示す。
Claims (9)
- ビタミンD代謝物の事前の精製を必要としない、血漿または血清中で直接ビタミンD代謝物を定量する方法であって、下記の諸工程、すなわち、
(a)細胞内、外タンパク質分解活性(endo− and exoproteolytic activity)を持つセリンプロテアーゼの、血漿または血清を含む試料への適量添加、および、ビタミンD結合タンパク質がもはやいかなるビタミンD代謝物とも結合できなくなるまで行う、血漿または血清中のビタミンD結合タンパク質の消化を実行する工程;
(b)前記セリンプロテアーゼが実質的に不活性である、希釈緩衝剤を使用した、セリンプロテアーゼ、ビタミンD代謝物、および消化された血漿または血清タンパク質を含んでいる前記試料を希釈する工程;
(c)固相に結合されているビタミンDトレーサー化合物を提供する工程;
(d)関連するビタミンD代謝物に抗するモノクローナル抗体を提供する工程;
(e)前記ビタミンD代謝物を含む前記試料、前記ビタミンDトレーサー化合物を固定した前記固相、および前記モノクローナル抗体の混合、ならびに前記セリンプロテアーゼが実質的に不活性である結合緩衝剤中で、ビタミンD代謝物、固相に結合したビタミンDトレーサー、およびモノクローナル抗体の間で、事前に決められた期間の競合的結合を実施する工程;
(f)前記結合緩衝剤から、ビタミンDトレーサー化合物を固定した前記固相、および結合したモノクローナル抗体を分離し、選択的に前記固相を洗浄する工程;ならびに、
(g)前記固相上のモノクローナル抗体量を決定(determining)し、標準試料との相関による血漿または血清中のビタミンD代謝物を定量する工程、を具備する、
血漿または血清中で直接ビタミンD代謝物を定量する方法。 - 前記セリンプロテアーゼはプロテイナーゼKである、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記モノクローナル抗体は、25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3、25−ヒドロキシビタミンD2、1α、25−ジヒドロキシビタミンD2および1α、25−ジヒドロキシビタミンD3の一つまたはそれ以上と結合する、
請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - 直接測定されるビタミンD代謝物は、25−ヒドロキシビタミンD2、25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3、1α、25−ジヒドロキシビタミンD2および1α、25−ジヒドロキシビタミンD3からなる群から選択される、
請求項1〜3いずれか一項に記載の方法。 - タンパク質結合分析は、エライザ(ELISA)(enzyme−linked immunosorbent assay;酵素免疫測定法)、RIA(radioimmunoassay;放射免疫測定法)、FIA(fluorescence immunoassay;蛍光免疫測定法)、LIA(luminescence immunoassay;発光免疫測定法)、またはILMAのいずれか一つである、
請求項1〜4いずれか一項に記載の方法。 - ステップ(a)のタンパク質の消化は、0.1〜10mg/mLのタンパク質変性剤の一つまたはそれ以上、およびサリチル酸、トルエンスルホン酸、ナフタレンスルホン酸、アニリノナフタレンスルホン酸、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、ワルファリンから選択されるビタミンD解放剤(releasing agents)の存在下、pH 6.0〜10.0の範囲内で行われる、請求項1〜5いずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 血漿または血清中で直接ビタミンD代謝物を定量する試験キットであって、少なくとも、
(i)一つまたはそれ以上のビタミンD代謝物特異抗体、
(ii)固相に結合されたビタミンDトレーサー、
(iii)原液としてのプロテイナーゼK、
(iv)タンパク質変性剤の一つまたはそれ以上、およびサリチル酸、トルエンスルホン酸、ナフタレンスルホン酸、アニリノナフタレンスルホン酸、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、ワルファリンから選択されるビタミンD解放剤を有する、プロテイナーゼKと使用するための緩衝剤;
(v)プロテイナーゼKの阻害剤をさらに有する、競合的結合分析で使用する緩衝剤、を具備する、
血漿または血清中で直接ビタミンD代謝物を定量する試験キット。 - 緩衝剤(v)は、0.1〜50mMのEGTA、および0.5〜10%(w/w)のサリチル酸およびその誘導体を有する、
請求項7に記載の試験キット。 - 緩衝剤(iv)は、0.1〜10mg/mLの最終濃度が得られる量で変性剤およびビタミンD解放剤を有する、
請求項7に記載の試験キット。
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DE602008001667D1 (de) | 2010-08-12 |
US20100068725A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
DK2126586T3 (da) | 2010-10-11 |
ATE472734T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
PL2126586T3 (pl) | 2010-12-31 |
HRP20100532T1 (hr) | 2010-11-30 |
ES2348126T3 (es) | 2010-11-30 |
JP2010518369A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
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US7964363B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 |
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