JP5181164B2 - 有機電界発光表示装置 - Google Patents
有機電界発光表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 108091006149 Electron carriers Proteins 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
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- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1222—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer
- H01L27/1225—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer with semiconductor materials not belonging to the group IV of the periodic table, e.g. InGaZnO
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/60—Circuit arrangements for operating LEDs comprising organic material, e.g. for operating organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
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- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
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- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0666—Adjustment of display parameters for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1237—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a different composition, shape, layout or thickness of the gate insulator in different devices
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/7869—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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Description
図1は実施の形態の有機電界発光表示装置に含まれる多数の発光セルの1つに関する3種類の回路構成を示す電気回路図である。図2は実施の形態の有機電界発光表示装置に含まれる多数の発光セルの1つに関する基本的な回路構成を示す電気回路図である。図3は図2に示す回路に印加される信号の例を示すタイムチャートである。図4は図2に示す回路に含まれているトランジスタの電流−電圧特性を表すグラフである。図5は有機電界発光表示装置の各発光セルを実際に駆動する場合の諸条件の具体例を表す模式図である。図6は移動度特性の異なる2つのトランジスタを1つの基板上に作るための製造工程の具体例(1)を表す縦断面図である。図7は移動度特性の異なる2つのトランジスタを1つの基板上に作るための製造工程の具体例(2)を表す縦断面図である。図8は移動度特性が異なる3種類のトランジスタを1つの基板上に作るための製造工程の処理手順の例(1)を示すフローチャートである。図9は移動度特性が異なる3種類のトランジスタを1つの基板上に作るための製造工程の処理手順の例(2)を示すフローチャートである。
Vp=Vgs−Vth
Cox=ε0・εr/d
μ:移動度
W:トランジスタのチャネル幅
L:トランジスタのチャネル長さ(ドレイン−ソース間の距離)
Vth:トランジスタのしきい値電圧
Vp:プログラム電圧
εr:ゲート絶縁膜材料の誘電率
d:ゲート絶縁膜厚
発光面積(S) :100×100(μm2)
ピーク輝度(Bp) :300cd/m2(白)
発光効率(E) :R(5)/G(25)/B(10cd/A)
ピーク電流(Ip) :Ip=Bp/E・S
ゲート絶縁膜厚(d) :100nm
ゲート絶縁膜比誘電率(εr) :3.9(SiO2)
移動度(μ) :1cm2/Vs(活性層がアモルファスシリコン(a−Si)の場合)
:10cm2/Vs(活性層がIGZOの場合)
:100cm2/Vs(活性層がポリシリコン(p−Si)の場合)
EL素子性能(発光面積:0.1×0.1mm2,白:300cd/m2)
例えば、電源電圧(Vdd)を変更すれば各有機EL素子10に流すピーク電流を変えることができるが、電源電圧の制御を行うためには回路構成を複雑化せざるを得ない。そこで、本実施の形態では、有機EL素子10の電流を制御する駆動用トランジスタ20の特性(出力電流量Ids)の違いによってR、G、B各色の有機EL素子10に流すピーク電流に違いが現れるように制御する場合を想定している。
図6に示すように、基板60上に絶縁膜を形成後、その上に、トランジスタを構成するゲート電極61、62を電極材料の成膜及びパターニングにより形成する。更に、これらの上にゲート絶縁膜63、64を、絶縁材料の成膜及びパターニングにより形成する。次に、これらの上に2つの活性層65、66を形成する。活性層65、66の形成に関しては次のように処理する。
アルゴン(Ar)流量:12sccm
酸素(O2)流量 :1.4sccm
高周波パワー :200W
圧力 :0.4Pa
電気伝導度 :5.7×10−3Scm−1
電子キャリア濃度:1×1016cm−3
ホール移動度 :3.0cm2/V・S
電気伝導度 :4.0×101Scm−1
電子キャリア濃度:3×1019cm−3
ホール移動度 :8.3cm2/V・S
図7に示すように、基板70上に絶縁膜を形成後、その上に、トランジスタを構成するゲート電極71、72を電極材料の成膜及びパターニングにより形成する。更に、これらの上にゲート絶縁膜73、74を、絶縁材料の成膜及びパターニングにより形成する。次に、これらの上に2つの活性層75、76を形成する。活性層75、76の形成に関しては次のように処理する。
アルゴン(Ar)流量:12sccm
酸素(O2)流量 :1.4sccm
高周波パワー :200W
圧力 :0.4Pa
電気伝導度 :5.7×10−3Scm−1
電子キャリア濃度:1×1016cm−3
ホール移動度 :3.0cm2/V・S
電気伝導度 :1.0×102Scm−1
電子キャリア濃度:8×1019cm−3
ホール移動度 :19.2cm2/V・S
ステップS11では、図6に示す例と同様に、複数の独立した活性層を1つの基板上に形成する。但し、図6に示す例では2つの活性層(65,66)を形成しているが、図8に示す処理手順では3種類の特性の駆動用トランジスタ20Aを形成する場合を想定しているので、ステップS11では「R色活性層」、「G色活性層」、「B色活性層」の3つを基板上に形成する。
ステップS21では、図6に示す例と同様に、複数の独立した活性層を1つの基板上に形成する。但し、図6に示す例では2つの活性層(65,66)を形成しているが、図9に示す処理手順では3種類の特性の駆動用トランジスタ20Aを形成する場合を想定しているので、ステップS21では「R色活性層」、「G色活性層」、「B色活性層」の3つを基板上に形成する。
20,20A,20B,20C 駆動用トランジスタ
30 キャパシタ
40,40A スイッチング用トランジスタ
51 電源ライン
52 アースライン
53 信号ライン
54 選択制御ライン
60,70 基板
61,62,71,72 ゲート電極
63,64,73,74 絶縁膜
65,66 活性層
67 紫外線マスク
67a 開口部
68 紫外線光源
75,76 活性層
77 マスク
77a 開口部
78 Arプラズマ装置
Claims (3)
- それぞれが有機電界発光部を有する多数の発光セルが基板上に配設された有機電界発光表示装置であって、
前記多数の発光セルに含まれる多数の前記有機電界発光部が、赤色を発光するR色有機電界発光部と、緑色を発光するG色有機電界発光部と、青色を発光するB色有機電界発光部とを含み、
前記発光セルが、前記発光セルに含まれる前記有機電界発光部を駆動する駆動用トランジスタを有し、
前記駆動用トランジスタの活性層が非晶質酸化物半導体により形成されており、
前記駆動用トランジスタのうち、前記R色有機電界発光部を駆動するR色駆動用トランジスタの移動度を表すR色移動度と、前記G色有機電界発光部を駆動するG色駆動用トランジスタの移動度を表すG色移動度と、前記B色有機電界発光部を駆動するB色駆動用トランジスタの移動度を表すB色移動度との関係が、
(R色移動度)>(G色移動度)>(B色移動度)
となっており、かつ、
前記R色駆動用トランジスタの活性層の電子キャリア濃度を表すR色電子キャリア濃度と、前記G色駆動用トランジスタの活性層の電子キャリア濃度を表すG色電子キャリア濃度と、前記B色駆動用トランジスタの活性層の電子キャリア濃度を表すB色電子キャリア濃度との関係が、
(R色電子キャリア濃度)>(G色電子キャリア濃度)>(B色電子キャリア濃度)
となっている有機電界発光表示装置。 - 請求項1記載の有機電界発光表示装置であって、
前記R色有機電界発光部を駆動するR色駆動用トランジスタのゲート絶縁膜厚を表すR色ゲート絶縁膜厚と、前記G色有機電界発光部を駆動するG色駆動用トランジスタのゲート絶縁膜厚を表すG色ゲート絶縁膜厚と、前記B色有機電界発光部を駆動するB色駆動用トランジスタのゲート絶縁膜厚を表すB色ゲート絶縁膜厚との関係が、
(R色ゲート絶縁膜厚)<(G色ゲート絶縁膜厚)<(B色ゲート絶縁膜厚)
となっている有機電界発光表示装置。 - 請求項1又は2記載の有機電界発光表示装置であって、
前記R色有機電界発光部を駆動するR色駆動用トランジスタのゲート絶縁膜の誘電率を表すR色絶縁膜誘電率と、前記G色有機電界発光部を駆動するG色駆動用トランジスタのゲート絶縁膜の誘電率を表すG色絶縁膜誘電率と、前記B色有機電界発光部を駆動するB色駆動用トランジスタのゲート絶縁膜の誘電率を表すB色絶縁膜誘電率との関係が、
(R色絶縁膜誘電率)>(G色絶縁膜誘電率)>(B色絶縁膜誘電率)
となっている有機電界発光表示装置。
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JP2008068084A JP5181164B2 (ja) | 2008-03-17 | 2008-03-17 | 有機電界発光表示装置 |
US12/404,523 US20090230890A1 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-03-16 | Organic electroluminescent display device and method of producing the same |
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JP2008068084A JP5181164B2 (ja) | 2008-03-17 | 2008-03-17 | 有機電界発光表示装置 |
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JP5294651B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-18 | 2013-09-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | インバータの作製方法及びインバータ |
KR101801540B1 (ko) | 2009-10-16 | 2017-11-27 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 액정 표시 장치 및 액정 표시 장치를 포함한 전자 기기 |
KR102001057B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-31 | 2019-07-18 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 어레이 기판의 제조방법 |
CN113948560A (zh) * | 2016-04-22 | 2022-01-18 | 索尼公司 | 显示装置与电子设备 |
CN108461391B (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2020-11-03 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 一种igzo有源层、氧化物薄膜晶体管的制备方法 |
JP7397694B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-30 | 2023-12-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | 発光装置、撮像装置、電子機器及び移動体 |
US20220208996A1 (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-06-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for processing a substrate |
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JPH0713715B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-22 | 1995-02-15 | ホシデン株式会社 | カラ−液晶表示素子 |
JP4092857B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-17 | 2008-05-28 | ソニー株式会社 | 画像表示装置 |
KR100618573B1 (ko) * | 1999-09-21 | 2006-08-31 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 전계발광소자 및 그 구동방법 |
JP2001109399A (ja) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-04-20 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | カラー表示装置 |
JP2003092183A (ja) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-28 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | エレクトロルミネセンス表示ユニット |
KR100496297B1 (ko) * | 2003-03-06 | 2005-06-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 박막 트랜지스터를 구비한 평판표시장치 |
KR100490552B1 (ko) * | 2003-03-13 | 2005-05-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 박막 트랜지스터를 구비한 평판표시장치 |
JP2005300786A (ja) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-27 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 表示装置及びその製造方法 |
AU2005302963B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2009-07-02 | Cannon Kabushiki Kaisha | Light-emitting device |
JP5110803B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2012-12-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | 酸化物膜をチャネルに用いた電界効果型トランジスタ及びその製造方法 |
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