JP5135213B2 - 戻り圧力補償器を備えた液圧システム - Google Patents
戻り圧力補償器を備えた液圧システム Download PDFInfo
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- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/04—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed
- F15B11/044—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed by means in the return line, i.e. "meter out"
- F15B11/0445—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed by means in the return line, i.e. "meter out" with counterbalance valves, e.g. to prevent overrunning or for braking
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2225—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/226—Safety arrangements, e.g. hydraulic driven fans, preventing cavitation, leakage, overheating
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2296—Systems with a variable displacement pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/003—Systems with load-holding valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
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- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/006—Hydraulic "Wheatstone bridge" circuits, i.e. with four nodes, P-A-T-B, and on-off or proportional valves in each link
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/04—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed
- F15B11/05—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed specially adapted to maintain constant speed, e.g. pressure-compensated, load-responsive
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
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- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
- F15B2211/20546—Type of pump variable capacity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
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- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30505—Non-return valves, i.e. check valves
- F15B2211/3051—Cross-check valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
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- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30525—Directional control valves, e.g. 4/3-directional control valve
- F15B2211/3053—In combination with a pressure compensating valve
- F15B2211/3055—In combination with a pressure compensating valve the pressure compensating valve is arranged between directional control valve and return line
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
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- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/3056—Assemblies of multiple valves
- F15B2211/30565—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for a single output member, e.g. for creating higher valve function by use of multiple valves like two 2/2-valves replacing a 5/3-valve
- F15B2211/3057—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for a single output member, e.g. for creating higher valve function by use of multiple valves like two 2/2-valves replacing a 5/3-valve having two valves, one for each port of a double-acting output member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/3105—Neutral or centre positions
- F15B2211/3111—Neutral or centre positions the pump port being closed in the centre position, e.g. so-called closed centre
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/3144—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element the positions being continuously variable, e.g. as realised by proportional valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/315—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit
- F15B2211/31523—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and an output member
- F15B2211/31529—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and an output member having a single pressure source and a single output member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/32—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/327—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation electrically or electronically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
- F15B2211/40515—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with variable throttles or orifices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/41—Flow control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/413—Flow control characterised by the positions of the valve element the positions being continuously variable, e.g. as realised by proportional valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/415—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/41581—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a return line
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/42—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/426—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation electrically or electronically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/46—Control of flow in the return line, i.e. meter-out control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/605—Load sensing circuits
- F15B2211/6051—Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit
- F15B2211/6054—Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit using shuttle valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
- F15B2211/7058—Rotary output members
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- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
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Description
Claims (10)
- 供給流体を貯留するように構成されるリザーバ(34)と、
流体を加圧するように構成される加圧源(18)と、
流体アクチュエータ(20)と、
流体アクチュエータの第1の方向への動きを促すために、加圧源を流体アクチュエータに選択的に流体連通するように構成される第1弁(27)と、
流体アクチュエータの第1の方向への動きを促すために、流体アクチュエータをリザーバに選択的に流体連通するように構成される第2弁(32)と、
流体アクチュエータの第2の方向への動きを促すために、流体アクチュエータをリザーバに選択的に流体連通するように構成される第3弁(28)と、
第2および第3弁の上流側に配備される共通の信号流路(62)であって、第2および第3弁が共通の信号流路と流体連通される共通の信号流路(62)と、
共通の信号流路の第2および第3弁間に配備されるシャトル弁(74)であって、第2弁からの加圧流体がこのシャトル弁を通過する第1位置と、第3弁からの加圧流体がこのシャトル弁を通過する第2位置との間で作動し得るシャトル弁(74)と、
流体アクチュエータおよびリザーバ間に導かれる流体の圧力を制御するように構成される比例圧力補償弁(36)であって、シャトル弁が、該補償弁を流れ通過位置および流れ遮断位置の間で選択的に動かすように補償弁に第2弁および第3弁のうちの高い流体圧力を有する方からの加圧流体を通すように構成され、所定圧力を越える補償弁に導入される圧力は補償弁が流れ遮断位置に動くことをもたらす、比例圧力補償弁(36)と
を含む液圧システム(22)。 - 比例圧力補償弁が、前記シャトル弁を通過して導入される所定圧力を超える第2弁通過流体の圧力に反応して流れ遮断位置の方向に作動し得る弁要素を含み、それによって液圧アクチュエータの動きを遅くする、請求項1に記載の液圧システム。
- 流体アクチュエータの第2の方向への動きを促すために、加圧源を流体アクチュエータに選択的に流体連通するように構成される第4弁(30)
をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の液圧システム。 - 流体アクチュエータと第1および第3弁との間に配備される第1流体流路(61)と、
流体アクチュエータと第2および第4弁との間に配備される第2流体流路(63)と、
第1流体流路に配備されるスプリング付勢第1チェック弁(86)であって、流体アクチュエータが第1方向に動く間、流体アクチュエータから第1および第3弁への流体の流れを選択的に防止する第1チェック弁(86)と、
第2流体流路に配備される第2チェック弁(88)であって、流体アクチュエータが第2方向に動く間、流体アクチュエータから第2および第4弁への流体の流れを選択的に防止するように構成される第2チェック弁(88)と、
第1流体流路と第2チェック弁とを連絡するように構成される第1信号流路(90)と、
第2流体流路と第1チェック弁とを連絡するように構成される第2信号流路(92)と
をさらに含む、請求項3に記載の液圧システム。 - リザーバと第2および第3弁との間に配備される第1流体流路(64)であって、第2および第3弁がこの第1流体流路に平行に接続され、比例圧力補償弁がこの第1流体流路とリザーバとの間に配備される第1流体流路(64)をさらに含む、請求項3に記載の液圧システム。
- 第1信号流路(82)であって、比例圧力補償弁が流れ通過位置および流れ遮断位置の間で作動し得る弁要素を含み、この第1信号流路は、この弁要素を流れ通過位置および流れ遮断位置のいずれかの方向に付勢するために比例圧力補償弁および第1流体流路の間から比例圧力補償弁に流体を導くように構成される、第1信号流路(82)と、
比例圧力補償弁の弁要素を流れ通過位置および流れ遮断位置のもう一方の位置の方向に付勢するために、加圧流体を第2および第3弁のいずれかからシャトル弁を経由して比例圧力補償弁に導くように構成される第2信号流路(78)と
をさらに含む、請求項5に記載の液圧システム。 - 流体を加圧するステップと、
流体アクチュエータの第1の方向への動きを促すために、加圧流体を、第1弁(27)を経由して流体アクチュエータ(20)に導くステップと、
流体アクチュエータの第1の方向への動きを促すために、流体アクチュエータから第2弁(32)を経由して流体を排出するステップと、
第2の方向への動きを促すために、流体アクチュエータから第3弁(28)を経由して流体を排出するステップと、
アクチュエータから排出される流体の圧力を、第2弁および第3弁のうちの高い流体圧力を有する方からの加圧流体で流れ通過位置および流れ遮断位置の間で選択的に作動し得る比例圧力補償弁(36)であって、所定圧力を超える補償弁に導入される圧力は補償弁が流れ遮断位置に動くことをもたらす、比例圧力補償弁(36)によって制御するステップと
を含む、液圧回路(22)の操作方法。 - 第2の方向への動きを促すために、加圧流体を、第4弁(30)を経由して流体アクチュエータに導くステップ
をさらに含む、請求項7に記載の方法。 - 比例圧力補償弁の弁要素を流れ通過位置の方向に押しやるために、比例圧力補償弁の直前の上流側から比例圧力補償弁の端部に加圧流体の流れを導くステップと、
比例圧力補償弁の弁要素を流れ遮断位置の方向に押しやるために、第2および第3弁から比例圧力補償弁の端部に加圧流体の流れを導くステップと、
をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 動力源(12)と、
牽引装置(16)と、
動力源によって駆動され、牽引装置を動かすように構成される、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の液圧システム(22)と、
を含む作業機械(10)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/139,689 | 2005-05-31 | ||
US11/139,689 US7302797B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-05-31 | Hydraulic system having a post-pressure compensator |
PCT/US2006/015363 WO2006130267A1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-04-25 | Hydraulic system having a return pressure compensator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008545934A JP2008545934A (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
JP5135213B2 true JP5135213B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
Family
ID=36741416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2008514641A Expired - Fee Related JP5135213B2 (ja) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-04-25 | 戻り圧力補償器を備えた液圧システム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7302797B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5135213B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101184923B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006001391T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006130267A1 (ja) |
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US8095281B2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2012-01-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | System for controlling a hydraulic system |
US8763388B2 (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2014-07-01 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulic system having a backpressure control valve |
CN102022516B (zh) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-07-24 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | 轮式起重机及其底盘液压控制系统 |
EP2980324B1 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2021-10-27 | Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. | Hydraulic system for construction equipment |
US9206583B2 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2015-12-08 | Caterpillar Global Mining Llc | Void protection system |
KR101868169B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-20 | 2018-06-15 | 현대건설기계 주식회사 | 굴삭기의 전자유압 밸브 시스템 |
JP6286216B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2018-02-28 | Kyb株式会社 | 作業機の制御システム及び低圧選択回路 |
JP6118473B1 (ja) * | 2014-03-04 | 2017-04-19 | マニタウォック クレイン カンパニーズ, エルエルシーManitowoc Crane Companies, Llc | 電子制御油圧式旋回システム |
DE102018001303A1 (de) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-22 | Hydac Fluidtechnik Gmbh | Ventilvorrichtung |
CN108561352B (zh) * | 2018-04-09 | 2020-02-25 | 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 | 充液阀及矿用自卸车液压系统 |
KR20200037480A (ko) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-09 | 두산인프라코어 주식회사 | 건설기계의 제어 시스템 |
CN110762071B (zh) | 2019-11-01 | 2021-07-06 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | 一种用于井下设备的液压动力系统及井下设备 |
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-
2005
- 2005-05-31 US US11/139,689 patent/US7302797B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-04-25 JP JP2008514641A patent/JP5135213B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-25 CN CN2006800184757A patent/CN101184923B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-25 WO PCT/US2006/015363 patent/WO2006130267A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-04-25 DE DE112006001391T patent/DE112006001391T5/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112006001391T5 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
WO2006130267A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
US7302797B2 (en) | 2007-12-04 |
CN101184923B (zh) | 2011-11-02 |
CN101184923A (zh) | 2008-05-21 |
US20060266210A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
JP2008545934A (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
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