WO2023162884A1 - 流体圧回路 - Google Patents
流体圧回路 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023162884A1 WO2023162884A1 PCT/JP2023/005749 JP2023005749W WO2023162884A1 WO 2023162884 A1 WO2023162884 A1 WO 2023162884A1 JP 2023005749 W JP2023005749 W JP 2023005749W WO 2023162884 A1 WO2023162884 A1 WO 2023162884A1
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- valve
- flow path
- pressure
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- fluid
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/04—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed
- F15B11/042—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed by means in the feed line, i.e. "meter in"
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/14—Energy-recuperation means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid pressure circuit, for example, a fluid pressure circuit that controls a fluid actuator according to an operation command.
- Hydraulic pressure circuits that control fluid actuators according to operation commands are used in automobiles, construction machinery, cargo handling vehicles, industrial machinery, etc.
- pressure fluid is supplied from a hydraulic pump to a cylinder device connected to a hydraulic circuit as a fluid pressure circuit to extend and contract the cylinder device to drive a load.
- the fluid pressure circuit of Patent Document 1 includes a pump, a cylinder device, a switching valve connected between the pump and the cylinder device, and a branch flow passage for part of pressure oil flowing from the pump to the main flow passage on the cylinder device side. and a flow diversion valve that can be branched into.
- the flow dividing valve is a normally open electromagnetic proportional control valve.
- the spool of the flow dividing valve When the operating lever is in the neutral position and the retracted position, the spool of the flow dividing valve is in the neutral position, and the entire amount of pressurized oil from the pump is supplied to the main flow path on the cylinder device side.
- the spool of the flow dividing valve shifts from the neutral position to the dividing position, and pressure oil from the pump is supplied to the main flow path and the branch flow path on the cylinder device side. ing.
- the present invention has been made with a focus on such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fluid pressure circuit capable of suppressing excessive supply of fluid to the main flow path on the switching valve side.
- the fluid pressure circuit of the present invention includes: a fluid source; an actuator device actuated by fluid from the fluid supply; a switching valve provided in a flow path between the fluid supply source and the actuator device for switching the flow path, further comprising a flow dividing valve capable of branching at least part of the fluid flowing from the fluid supply source to the main flow path on the switching valve side into a branch flow path,
- the flow dividing valve is provided with a pressure compensating valve that variably adjusts the opening degree of the branch flow path according to the pressure difference between the main flow path and the branch flow path to compensate for the flow rate to the branch flow path.
- the pressure compensating valve variably adjusts the opening degree of the branch flow path according to the differential pressure between the main flow path and the branch flow path, and compensates for the flow rate to the branch flow path. It is possible to suppress excessive supply of fluid to the main flow path on the switching valve side during operation.
- the pressure compensating valve may be a pilot valve operated by pilot pressures of the main flow path and the branch flow path. According to this, since the pressure compensating valve is operated by the pilot pressure, the structure of the pressure compensating valve is simple and the flow rate to the branch flow path can be reliably compensated.
- the housing of the flow dividing valve and the housing of the pressure compensating valve may be integrated. According to this, the flow dividing valve and the pressure compensating valve can be made compact.
- the flow dividing valve includes a first communication path that communicates the fluid supply source side flow path and the main flow path via the pressure compensating valve, and a fluid supply source side flow path via the pressure compensating valve. It may be composed of a housing having a second communication passage that communicates with the branch channel, and a valve body that adjusts the degree of opening of the second communication passage. According to this, since no valve body is provided in the first communication passage from the fluid supply source to the pressure compensating valve, the fluid can pass through the main flow passage with little loss.
- the branch flow path may be provided with an auxiliary machine that is operated by the fluid flowing through the branch flow path.
- the fluid branched to the branch flow path can be used for the operation of auxiliary machines such as the regenerative drive source and the accumulator.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a wheel loader incorporating a hydraulic circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a hydraulic circuit in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between operating lever stroke and pilot secondary pressure. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the spool stroke and the opening area of the switching valve in Example 1.
- FIG. It is a graph which shows the relationship between an operating lever stroke and the extension speed of a rod.
- 4 is a graph showing output characteristics of a generator according to the number of revolutions of a regenerative motor; 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the electrical signal from the controller and the preferential flow rate in the flow dividing valve device;
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a wheel loader incorporating a hydraulic circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a hydraulic circuit in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between operating lever stroke and pilot secondary pressure. 4 is a graph showing
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the state of the flow dividing valve device when the main hydraulic pump is stopped and the flow dividing valve is not energized;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the state of the flow dividing valve device when the main hydraulic pump is in operation and the flow dividing valve is de-energized;
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the branch valve is energized from the state of FIG. 9 when there is almost no differential pressure between the main flow path and the branch flow path;
- (a) is a schematic diagram showing the initial state of energization in which the branch valve is energized from the state of FIG. 9 when the pressure in the branch flow path is higher than that of the main flow path; It is the schematic which shows the state which operated.
- (a) is a schematic diagram showing the initial state of energization of the flow dividing valve from the state of FIG. 9 when the branch flow path has a lower pressure than the main flow path; It is the schematic which shows the state which operated.
- 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the spool stroke of the switching valve and the preferential flow rate; It is a figure which shows the hydraulic circuit in Example 2 of this invention.
- 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the spool stroke and the opening area of the switching valve in Example 2.
- FIG. 1 A fluid pressure circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13.
- FIG. 1 A fluid pressure circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13.
- a hydraulic circuit as a fluid pressure circuit is a hydraulic circuit for controlling the stroke of a cylinder device in accordance with an operation command of a work machine, construction machine, cargo handling vehicle, automobile, etc.
- the wheel shown in FIG. It is built into the power train of the loader 100.
- the wheel loader 100 is mainly composed of a vehicle body 101, wheels 102 for traveling, a working arm 103, a hydraulic cylinder 104, and a bucket 105 into which gravel or the like is put.
- the vehicle body 101 is provided with an engine 110 such as an engine, a traveling fluid circuit 120, a hydraulic cylinder 104, and a working hydraulic circuit 130 for driving the hydraulic cylinder 5 as an actuator device.
- the hydraulic circuit 130 includes a main hydraulic pump 2 as a fluid supply source driven by a drive mechanism 1 such as an engine or an electric motor, a pilot hydraulic pump 3, a switching valve 4, and a hydraulic cylinder 5. , a relief valve 6, a relief valve 7, a tank 8, a flow dividing valve device 9, a regenerative motor 10 and a generator 11 as auxiliary equipment, a remote control valve 12, a pressure sensor 13 and a controller 14, and further It is mainly composed of oil passages 16 to 34.
- the regenerative motor 10 and the generator 11 are exemplified as auxiliary machines, they are not limited to these.
- the main hydraulic pump 2 is a constant displacement pump that is connected to a drive mechanism 1 such as an internal combustion engine, and is rotated by power from the drive mechanism 1 to supply pressure oil to the downstream side through an oil passage 23 .
- the pressurized oil discharged from the main hydraulic pump 2 passes through the oil passage 23 and flows into the switching valve 4 via the flow dividing valve device 9 and the oil passage 24-1 as the main flow passage, which will be described later.
- the switching valve 4 is a 6-port 3-position open center type switching valve. When the spool is in the neutral position, the entire amount of pressure oil discharged from the main hydraulic pump 2 flows through the oil passage 16 to the tank 8. there is
- a relief valve 6 is installed to prevent damage to the oil machine in the circuit due to abnormally high pressure, and the high pressure oil is discharged to the tank 8 through the oil passages 17 and 18 .
- the pilot hydraulic pump 3 is connected to the drive mechanism 1 and is operated by power from the drive mechanism 1 to supply pressure oil to the downstream side through the oil passage 19. .
- part of the pressure oil supplied downstream through the oil passage 19 is supplied through the oil passage 20 to the remote control valve 12 .
- the remote control valve 12 is a variable pressure reducing valve, and when the operating lever 12a operates the rod 5a of the hydraulic cylinder 5 in the extending direction A or the contracting direction B, the operating lever stroke of the operating lever 12a as shown in FIG.
- the extension position (extension amount) or contraction position ( amount of shrinkage) is controlled.
- the amount of operation of the operating lever 12a is substantially equivalent to the stroke of the operating lever 12a, and is called the operating lever stroke.
- the operation in the contraction direction B is called a predetermined operation.
- the remote control valve 12 outputs a pilot secondary pressure that increases proportionally as the operation lever stroke of the control lever 12a of the remote control valve 12 increases.
- the switching valve 4 is configured such that the spool strokes approximately in proportion to the pilot secondary pressure of the remote control valve 12 .
- the PC pump ⁇ cylinder
- the PT pump ⁇ tank
- the operating speed of the rod 5a of the hydraulic cylinder 5 increases. That is, the rod speed can be controlled according to the operation lever stroke of the operation lever 12 a of the remote control valve 12 .
- variable restrictor As is provided in a flow path connecting the oil path 24-1 and the oil path 26 of the switching valve 4, and the flow rate is restricted by the variable restrictor As, and the operating speed of the rod 5a due to the gravity W is slowed down. It is designed to be
- the PT (pump ⁇ tank) opening area St is fully opened.
- the flow dividing valve device 9 when the spool stroke X1 of the switching valve 4 is relatively small, the flow dividing valve device 9 is configured to divert part of the pressure oil from the main hydraulic pump 2 to the oil passage 27 side as a branch flow passage. (See Figure 2). The configuration of the flow dividing valve device 9 will be described in detail later.
- the regenerative motor 10 is connected to the oil passage 27.
- the regenerative motor 10 is connected to the tank 8 via an oil passage 31 and is connected to the generator 11 via a connecting portion 32 .
- the generator 11 outputs electric power with output characteristics as shown in FIG. Further, when the spool stroke X1 of the switching valve 4 is relatively large, when the amount of power generated by the generator 11 reaches the allowable storage amount of the capacitor, the electric signal from the controller 14 to the flow dividing valve 91, which will be described later, is cut off. As a result, the inflow of pressure oil to the regenerative motor 10 is cut off, the generator 11 is stopped, and power generation is stopped.
- An oil passage 29 branches off from the oil passage 27, and a relief valve 28 is connected via the branched oil passage 29.
- the relief valve 28 operates. , the high-pressure oil is discharged to the tank 8 through the oil passage 30 .
- a pilot circuit including the pilot hydraulic pump 3 is provided with a relief valve 7 for controlling the maximum pressure in the circuit. and is discharged to the tank 8.
- a pressure sensor 13 is installed on the pilot signal oil passage 22.
- the operation lever 12a of the remote control valve 12 is operated in the contraction direction B and a pilot secondary pressure is generated in the pilot signal oil passage 22, the pressure sensor 13 An electrical signal is input to the controller 14 from the .
- the controller 14 controls the flow dividing valve 91 to be switched at the same time as the switching valve 4 is switched when the storage battery has not reached the allowable storage amount.
- the flow dividing valve 91 is switched, part of the pressurized oil flows into the regenerative motor 10 through the oil passage 27 via the flow dividing valve 91, and the regenerative motor 10 rotates and electricity is generated by the generator 11. It has become so. Oil that has passed through the regenerative motor 10 is discharged to the tank 8 via the oil passage 30 .
- the flow dividing valve device 9 is a pressure-compensated electromagnetic proportional control type flow control valve that can variably divert pressure oil to the oil passage 27 side by an electric signal from the controller 14 . In other words, the flow dividing valve device 9 adjusts the flow rate of the pressure oil diverted to the oil passage 27 (hereinafter also referred to as priority flow rate).
- the flow dividing valve device 9 has a flow rate control characteristic as shown in FIG. 7, and when an electric signal is not input from the controller 14 to the flow dividing valve 91, the preferential flow rate to the oil passage 27 side is zero. There is, and the priority flow rate can be increased or decreased in proportion to the electric signal from the controller 14 .
- the flow dividing valve device 9 is mainly composed of a flow dividing valve 91, a pressure compensating valve 92, and a housing 93 that accommodates them. 8 shows the state of the flow dividing valve device 9 when the main hydraulic pump 2 is stopped and the flow dividing valve 91 is not energized. Furthermore, hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the right side of the paper surface of FIG.
- the flow dividing valve 91 is a 2-port 2-position type normally closed electromagnetic proportional throttle valve, and is also a spool type valve.
- the flow dividing valve 91 is in a neutral position in which the spool, which is the valve element, is biased toward the other side in the state shown in FIG.
- the pressure compensating valve 92 is a 4-port 2-position type pilot valve that is operated by the pilot pressure of the oil passages 24-1 and 27, and is a spool type valve.
- the pressure compensating valve 92 is in a neutral position in which the spool, which is the valve body, is biased to one side in the state shown in FIG.
- the housing 93 is provided with a pump-side port 93a, a switching valve-side port 93b, a regenerative motor-side port 93c, flow paths 931-935, and pilot flow paths 938 and 939.
- the pump side port 93 a is connected to the oil passage 23 .
- the switching valve side port 93b is connected to the oil passage 24-1.
- the regenerative motor side port 93 c is connected to the oil passage 27 .
- the flow path 931 extends from the pump-side port 93a to the flow dividing valve 91.
- a flow path 932 branches from the flow path 931 and extends to the pressure compensating valve 92 .
- the flow path 933 extends so as to communicate between the flow dividing valve 91 and the pressure compensating valve 92 .
- the flow path 934 extends from the pressure compensating valve 92 to the switching valve side port 93b.
- the flow path 935 extends from the pressure compensating valve 92 to the regenerative motor side port 93c.
- the flow path 931, the flow path 932, and the flow path 934 function as a first communication path that allows communication between the oil path 23 and the oil path 24-1 via the pressure compensating valve 92. Also, the flow path 931 , the flow path 933 , and the flow path 935 function as a second communication path that allows the oil paths 23 and 27 to communicate with each other via the pressure compensating valve 92 .
- a pilot flow path 938 is connected from the flow path 932 to one end of the pressure compensating valve 92 .
- a pilot flow path 939 is connected from the flow path 933 to the other end of the pressure compensating valve 92 .
- the flow path 932 and the flow path 934 are fully opened and communicated (that is, pressure oil can pass through the first communication path), and the flow path 933 and the flow path 935 are disconnected from each other. Therefore, when the main hydraulic pump 2 is in operation and the flow dividing valve 91 is de-energized, the entire amount of pressure oil discharged from the main hydraulic pump 2 is supplied to the switching valve 4. ing.
- FIG. 10 describes a mode in which there is almost no pressure difference between the pressure in the oil passage 24-1 and the pressure in the oil passage 27.
- FIGS. 10 to 12 describe the control of the flow dividing valve device 9 in a region where the spool stroke X1 of the switching valve 4 is relatively small, that is, the PC (pump ⁇ cylinder) opening area Sc is small.
- the pressure compensating valve 92 When the pressure compensating valve 92 is positioned between the neutral position and the switching position, the flow path 932 and the flow path 934 communicate with each other, and the flow path 933 and the flow path 935 communicate with each other (that is, second communication). Since pressure oil can pass through the passage), the pressure oil discharged from the main hydraulic pump 2 is diverted to the switching valve 4 and the regenerative motor 10 .
- the spool of the pressure compensating valve 92 moves slightly to one side from the state shown in FIG.
- the opening that communicates flow path 933 and flow path 935 can be widened to ensure the flow rate of flow to regenerative motor 10 .
- the spool of the pressure compensating valve 92 moves slightly to the other side from the state shown in FIG.
- the opening that communicates the flow path 932 and the flow path 934 can be widened, and the flow rate flowing through the switching valve 4 can be ensured.
- the flow dividing valve device 9 is provided with the pressure compensating valve 92 on the downstream side of the dividing valve 91.
- the pressure compensating valve 92 is connected to the oil passage 24-1 on the switching valve 4 side and the regenerative motor 10
- the switching valve 4 it is possible to prevent an excessive supply of oil to the oil passage 24-1 or an insufficient supply of oil to the oil passage 24-1.
- the pressure compensating valve 92 is a pilot valve that is operated by the pilot pressures of the oil passages 24-1 and 27, it is necessary to separately prepare means for detecting the pressure difference between the oil passages 24-1 and 27. As a result, the structure of the pressure compensating valve 92 can be simplified, and the flow rate to the oil passage 27 and the flow rate to the oil passage 24-1 can be reliably compensated.
- the flow dividing valve 91 and the pressure compensating valve 92 are arranged in the same housing 93, the flow dividing valve 91 and the pressure compensating valve 92 can be made compact.
- the housing 93 includes flow paths 932 and 934 communicating the oil passage 23 on the side of the main hydraulic pump 2 and the oil passage 24-1 via the pressure compensating valve 92, and the oil passage 23 via the pressure compensating valve 92.
- Flow paths 933 and 935 that can communicate with the oil path 27 are provided.
- the oil passage 27 is provided with the regenerative motor 10 which is operated by the oil flowing in the oil passage 27 , the oil branched into the oil passage 27 is used to drive the regenerative motor 10 , It is designed to be able to generate electricity.
- Example 2 differs from Example 1 in that the auxiliary machine is an accumulator 200 and the configuration around the accumulator 200, and the other points are the same configuration. .
- An electromagnetic switching valve 201 is connected to the oil passage 27 .
- the electromagnetic switching valve 201 is a 4-port 2-position type electromagnetic switching valve, and is switched by inputting an electric signal from the controller 14' via the signal line C2.
- Oil passages 35 , 36 , 37 extend to the electromagnetic switching valve 201 .
- the oil passage 35 communicates with the oil chamber 202 a of the pressure intensifier 202
- the oil passage 36 communicates with the oil chamber 202 b on the rear side of the pressure intensifier 202 .
- the oil passage 37 is connected to the tank 8 .
- the pressure booster 202 is constructed by enclosing a piston 202B in a case 202A.
- the case 202A and the piston 202B are composed of a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion, and the peripheral walls of the large-diameter portions and the peripheral walls of the small-diameter portions slide against each other.
- Pascal's theorem the pressure in the oil chamber 202c on the front side is increased by the load pressure in the oil chamber 202b on the back side at a ratio of the cross-sectional area. ing.
- the low-pressure oil flows from the tank 8 into the oil chamber 202c through the oil passage 39 and the check valve 51.
- the high-pressure oil is accumulated in the accumulator 200 by flowing the high-pressure oil through the check valve 50 into the oil passage 38 .
- the regenerative valve 203 is a 2-port 2-position type normally closed electromagnetic proportional valve, and is variably switched by inputting an electric signal from the controller 14 via the signal line C3.
- the regenerative valve 203 is switched, the high-pressure oil accumulated in the accumulator 200 passes through the oil passage 40 branching from the oil passage 38, the regenerative valve 203, and the oil passage 41 extending from the regenerative valve 203 to the oil passage 24-2. to be introduced.
- a relief valve 54 is installed to prevent damage to the oil machine in the circuit by any chance that the oil in the circuit becomes clogged and becomes abnormally high pressure.
- the oil is discharged to the tank 8 through an oil passage 42 branching from 38, a relief valve 54 and an oil passage 43.
- Fig. 15 shows the opening characteristics of the switching valve 4 of the second embodiment when the cylinder is extended.
- the opening characteristics of the switching valve 4 of the second embodiment are the same as those of the switching valve 4 of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the aperture characteristics are different, and the aperture area is smaller than that of the PT aperture of FIG.
- the PT opening is smaller than the PT opening of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the PT opening In the area where the C opening is small, most of the surplus oil flows to the priority circuit via the flow dividing valve device 9, and the amount of oil supplied from the main hydraulic pump 2 to the switching valve 4 is reduced. This is to secure the oil flowing to the hydraulic cylinder 5 through the PC opening by making the PT opening small.
- the flow dividing valves of the first and second embodiments are electromagnetic proportional control valves that are switched by solenoids, for example, the flow dividing valves are of a pilot-operated type operated by a pilot pressure supplied from the outside. may be Also, the flow diversion valve may control a constant flow rate by turning on/off an external signal.
- pressure compensating valves of the first and second embodiments have been described as examples in which they are pilot valves that operate according to the pilot pressures of the main flow path and the branch flow path.
- an electromagnetic proportional control valve or the like may be used.
- the pressure compensating valves of Examples 1 and 2 exemplified a mode in which the opening degree on the main flow path side and the opening degree on the branch flow path side are adjusted, but only the opening degree on the branch flow path side is adjusted. good too.
- flow dividing valve devices of Examples 1 and 2 exemplified the form in which the housing of the flow dividing valve and the housing of the pressure compensating valve are integrated, they may be configured with separate housings.
- the flow dividing valve devices of the first and second embodiments exemplify the form in which the pressure compensating valve is provided downstream of the flow dividing valve
- the pressure compensating valve may be arranged upstream of the flow dividing valve.
- the surplus oil diverted to the branch flow path by the flow dividing valve device is stored in the electric storage device using the regenerative motor and the generator, and is used as electrical energy.
- An electromagnetic switching valve, a pressure booster, an accumulator, and a regenerative valve are used to flow high-pressure oil to the cylinder to regenerate energy. Needless to say, it can be utilized by
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Abstract
Description
流体供給源と、
前記流体供給源からの流体によって作動するアクチュエータ装置と、
前記流体供給源と前記アクチュエータ装置との間の流路に設けられ流路を切り換える切換弁と、を備える流体圧回路であって、
前記流体供給源から前記切換弁側の主流路に流れる流体の少なくとも一部を分岐流路に分岐させることが可能な分流弁をさらに備え、
前記分流弁には、前記主流路と前記分岐流路との差圧に応じて前記分岐流路の開度を可変的に調整し該分岐流路への流量を補償する圧力補償弁が設けられている。
これによれば、圧力補償弁は、主流路と分岐流路との差圧に応じて分岐流路の開度を可変的に調整し、分岐流路への流量を補償するため、切換弁の作動時において切換弁側の主流路に過剰に流体が供給されることを抑制できる。
これによれば、圧力補償弁はパイロット圧により動作するので、圧力補償弁の構造が簡素かつ分岐流路への流量を確実に補償できる。
これによれば、分流弁と圧力補償弁とをコンパクトにすることができる。
これによれば、流体供給源から圧力補償弁に至る第1連通路に弁体が設けられていないため、主流路へ流体を損失少なく通過させることができる。
これによれば、分岐流路に分岐した流体を回生駆動源やアキュムレータ等の補機の作動に用いることができる。
2 メイン油圧ポンプ(流体供給源)
3 パイロット油圧ポンプ
4 切換弁
5 油圧シリンダ(アクチュエータ装置)
8 タンク
9 分流弁装置
10 回生モータ(補機)
11 発電機(補機)
12 リモコン弁
13 圧力センサ
14,14’ コントローラ
24-1 油路(主流路)
24-2,25 油路(流路)
27 油路(分岐流路)
91 分流弁
92 圧力補償弁
93 ハウジング
130 油圧回路(流体圧回路)
200 アキュムレータ(補機)
201 電磁切換弁
202 増圧器(補機)
203 回生弁
932,934 流路(第1連通路)
933,935 流路(第1連通路)
Claims (5)
- 流体供給源と、
前記流体供給源からの流体によって作動するアクチュエータ装置と、
前記流体供給源と前記アクチュエータ装置との間の流路に設けられ流路を切り換える切換弁と、を備える流体圧回路であって、
前記流体供給源から前記切換弁側の主流路に流れる流体の少なくとも一部を分岐流路に分岐させることが可能な分流弁をさらに備え、
前記分流弁には、前記主流路と前記分岐流路との差圧に応じて前記分岐流路の開度を可変的に調整し該分岐流路への流量を補償する圧力補償弁が設けられている流体圧回路。 - 前記圧力補償弁は、前記主流路および前記分岐流路のパイロット圧により動作するパイロット弁である請求項1に記載の流体圧回路。
- 前記分流弁のハウジングと前記圧力補償弁のハウジングが一体である請求項1に記載の流体圧回路。
- 前記分流弁は、前記圧力補償弁を介して前記流体供給源側の流路と前記主流路とを連通する第1連通路、および前記圧力補償弁を介して前記流体供給源側の流路と前記分岐流路とを連通する第2連通路を有するハウジングと、前記第2連通路の開度を調整する弁体と、から構成されている請求項1に記載の流体圧回路。
- 前記分岐流路には、該分岐流路内を流れる流体により作動する補機が設けられている請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の流体圧回路。
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002089511A (ja) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-27 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | 建設機械の油圧回路 |
US20140208728A1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and Hydraulic Control System Having Swing Motor Energy Recovery |
WO2019198579A1 (ja) | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | イーグル工業株式会社 | 流体圧回路 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002089511A (ja) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-27 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | 建設機械の油圧回路 |
US20140208728A1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and Hydraulic Control System Having Swing Motor Energy Recovery |
WO2019198579A1 (ja) | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | イーグル工業株式会社 | 流体圧回路 |
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