DE69115271T2 - Negativen lastdruck und energie ausnutzendes system. - Google Patents

Negativen lastdruck und energie ausnutzendes system.

Info

Publication number
DE69115271T2
DE69115271T2 DE69115271T DE69115271T DE69115271T2 DE 69115271 T2 DE69115271 T2 DE 69115271T2 DE 69115271 T DE69115271 T DE 69115271T DE 69115271 T DE69115271 T DE 69115271T DE 69115271 T2 DE69115271 T2 DE 69115271T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
load pressure
negative load
utilizing system
energy utilizing
energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69115271T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69115271D1 (de
Inventor
Tadeusz Budzich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Caterpillar Inc
Original Assignee
Caterpillar Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Caterpillar Inc filed Critical Caterpillar Inc
Publication of DE69115271D1 publication Critical patent/DE69115271D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69115271T2 publication Critical patent/DE69115271T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/02Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
    • F15B11/04Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed
    • F15B11/044Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed by means in the return line, i.e. "meter out"
    • F15B11/0445Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed by means in the return line, i.e. "meter out" with counterbalance valves, e.g. to prevent overrunning or for braking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/04Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
    • F15B13/0416Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor with means or adapted for load sensing
    • F15B13/0417Load sensing elements; Internal fluid connections therefor; Anti-saturation or pressure-compensation valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B21/00Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
    • F15B21/14Energy-recuperation means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/20Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
    • F15B2211/21Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge
    • F15B2211/212Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge the pressure sources being accumulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/30Directional control
    • F15B2211/305Directional control characterised by the type of valves
    • F15B2211/30525Directional control valves, e.g. 4/3-directional control valve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/30Directional control
    • F15B2211/305Directional control characterised by the type of valves
    • F15B2211/30525Directional control valves, e.g. 4/3-directional control valve
    • F15B2211/3053In combination with a pressure compensating valve
    • F15B2211/30535In combination with a pressure compensating valve the pressure compensating valve is arranged between pressure source and directional control valve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/30Directional control
    • F15B2211/32Directional control characterised by the type of actuation
    • F15B2211/329Directional control characterised by the type of actuation actuated by fluid pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40Flow control
    • F15B2211/405Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
    • F15B2211/40515Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with variable throttles or orifices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40Flow control
    • F15B2211/405Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
    • F15B2211/40553Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with pressure compensating valves
    • F15B2211/40569Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with pressure compensating valves the pressure compensating valve arranged downstream of the flow control means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40Flow control
    • F15B2211/45Control of bleed-off flow, e.g. control of bypass flow to the return line
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40Flow control
    • F15B2211/46Control of flow in the return line, i.e. meter-out control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/60Circuit components or control therefor
    • F15B2211/605Load sensing circuits
    • F15B2211/6051Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit
    • F15B2211/6052Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit using check valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/60Circuit components or control therefor
    • F15B2211/605Load sensing circuits
    • F15B2211/6051Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit
    • F15B2211/6057Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit using directional control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/60Circuit components or control therefor
    • F15B2211/63Electronic controllers
    • F15B2211/6303Electronic controllers using input signals
    • F15B2211/6306Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure
    • F15B2211/6313Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure the pressure being a load pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/60Circuit components or control therefor
    • F15B2211/63Electronic controllers
    • F15B2211/6303Electronic controllers using input signals
    • F15B2211/632Electronic controllers using input signals representing a flow rate
    • F15B2211/6326Electronic controllers using input signals representing a flow rate the flow rate being an output member flow rate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/705Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
    • F15B2211/7051Linear output members
    • F15B2211/7052Single-acting output members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/705Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
    • F15B2211/7051Linear output members
    • F15B2211/7053Double-acting output members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/71Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/76Control of force or torque of the output member
    • F15B2211/761Control of a negative load, i.e. of a load generating hydraulic energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/78Control of multiple output members
    • F15B2211/781Control of multiple output members one or more output members having priority
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593Systems
    • Y10T137/87169Supply and exhaust
    • Y10T137/87233Biased exhaust valve
DE69115271T 1991-03-07 1991-03-07 Negativen lastdruck und energie ausnutzendes system. Expired - Fee Related DE69115271T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1991/001490 WO1992015799A1 (en) 1991-03-07 1991-03-07 Negative load control and energy utilizing system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69115271D1 DE69115271D1 (de) 1996-01-18
DE69115271T2 true DE69115271T2 (de) 1996-05-15

Family

ID=22225378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69115271T Expired - Fee Related DE69115271T2 (de) 1991-03-07 1991-03-07 Negativen lastdruck und energie ausnutzendes system.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5152142A (de)
EP (1) EP0532502B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH05506907A (de)
DE (1) DE69115271T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1992015799A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5709842A (en) * 1989-10-13 1998-01-20 Stericycle, Inc. Apparatus and method for processing medical waste
DE4307872C2 (de) 1993-03-12 2001-05-17 Orenstein & Koppel Ag Lastdruckunabhängige Steuerung der Geschwindigkeit von hydraulischen Stellelementen
CA2334894A1 (en) * 1998-06-12 1999-12-16 Robert M. Lisniansky Regenerative adaptive fluid control
WO1999064760A1 (en) * 1998-06-12 1999-12-16 Lisniansky, Robert, M. Regenerative adaptive fluid motor control
US6647718B2 (en) * 2001-10-04 2003-11-18 Husco International, Inc. Electronically controlled hydraulic system for lowering a boom in an emergency
KR100594854B1 (ko) * 2004-03-10 2006-06-30 볼보 컨스트럭션 이키프먼트 홀딩 스웨덴 에이비 비상시 작업장치 제어방법
US7121189B2 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-10-17 Caterpillar Inc. Electronically and hydraulically-actuated drain value
US7146808B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-12-12 Caterpillar Inc Hydraulic system having priority based flow control
US7204084B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2007-04-17 Caterpillar Inc Hydraulic system having a pressure compensator
US7441404B2 (en) 2004-11-30 2008-10-28 Caterpillar Inc. Configurable hydraulic control system
US7204185B2 (en) * 2005-04-29 2007-04-17 Caterpillar Inc Hydraulic system having a pressure compensator
US7243493B2 (en) * 2005-04-29 2007-07-17 Caterpillar Inc Valve gradually communicating a pressure signal
US7194856B2 (en) * 2005-05-31 2007-03-27 Caterpillar Inc Hydraulic system having IMV ride control configuration
US7302797B2 (en) * 2005-05-31 2007-12-04 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulic system having a post-pressure compensator
US7331175B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2008-02-19 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulic system having area controlled bypass
US7210396B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-05-01 Caterpillar Inc Valve having a hysteretic filtered actuation command
US7614336B2 (en) * 2005-09-30 2009-11-10 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulic system having augmented pressure compensation
US20100043418A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2010-02-25 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulic system and method for control
US7320216B2 (en) * 2005-10-31 2008-01-22 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulic system having pressure compensated bypass
US8479504B2 (en) * 2007-05-31 2013-07-09 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulic system having an external pressure compensator
US20080295681A1 (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulic system having an external pressure compensator
US7621211B2 (en) * 2007-05-31 2009-11-24 Caterpillar Inc. Force feedback poppet valve having an integrated pressure compensator
US8166753B2 (en) * 2008-11-24 2012-05-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Accumulator system and method of monitoring same
US8302720B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2012-11-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Energy storage system for a hybrid vehicle
US8186155B2 (en) * 2009-01-30 2012-05-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hydraulic energy storage system with accumulator and method of varying charge of same
US7913791B2 (en) 2009-05-04 2011-03-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Energy storage system for a hybrid vehicle
US8631650B2 (en) 2009-09-25 2014-01-21 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulic system and method for control
JP6135398B2 (ja) * 2013-08-23 2017-05-31 株式会社豊田自動織機 バルブ装置
US11680551B2 (en) * 2021-06-11 2023-06-20 Sun Hydraulics, Llc Pressure-compensated proportional flow control valve with an integrated turbine for flow rate sensing

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3470694A (en) * 1968-04-30 1969-10-07 Weatherhead Co Flow proportional valve for load responsive system
US3744517A (en) * 1971-09-30 1973-07-10 Budzich Tadeusz Load responsive fluid control valves
US4180098A (en) * 1976-02-05 1979-12-25 Tadeusz Budzich Load responsive fluid control valve
US4147178A (en) * 1976-08-20 1979-04-03 Tadeusz Budzich Load responsive valve assemblies
US4249570A (en) * 1979-06-18 1981-02-10 Tadeusz Budzich Exhaust pressurization of load responsive system
US4330991A (en) * 1980-01-02 1982-05-25 Tadeusz Budzich Load responsive system controls
US4285195A (en) * 1980-01-02 1981-08-25 Tadeusz Budzich Load responsive control system
US4437307A (en) * 1982-03-11 1984-03-20 Caterpillar Tractor Company Priority flow control system
US4674280A (en) * 1982-12-17 1987-06-23 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus for the storage of energy
US4741248A (en) * 1987-05-08 1988-05-03 Caterpillar Inc. Load responsive system having synchronizing systems between positive and negative load compensation
US4799420A (en) * 1987-08-27 1989-01-24 Caterpillar Inc. Load responsive control system adapted to use of negative load pressure in operation of system controls

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69115271D1 (de) 1996-01-18
EP0532502B1 (de) 1995-12-06
US5152142A (en) 1992-10-06
WO1992015799A1 (en) 1992-09-17
JPH05506907A (ja) 1993-10-07
EP0532502A4 (de) 1994-04-13
EP0532502A1 (de) 1993-03-24

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