JP5114402B2 - エアロゲルおよび相変化材料の複合材 - Google Patents
エアロゲルおよび相変化材料の複合材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5114402B2 JP5114402B2 JP2008524124A JP2008524124A JP5114402B2 JP 5114402 B2 JP5114402 B2 JP 5114402B2 JP 2008524124 A JP2008524124 A JP 2008524124A JP 2008524124 A JP2008524124 A JP 2008524124A JP 5114402 B2 JP5114402 B2 JP 5114402B2
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- airgel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/30—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds
- C04B26/32—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/028—Composition or method of fixing a thermally insulating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00146—Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、エアロゲルおよびエアロゲルを含む断熱複合材に関する。
エアロゲルは、他の材料と比較して、優れた断熱特性をもたらすこと、および単位重量当たり良好な熱保護性を有することで知られる。エアロゲルなどの断熱性が高い材料は、乗物、特に航空機の高速化に必要とされる。これは特に、乗物が長時間にわたって極度の熱負荷を被る場合である。あいにくエアロゲルは、保護が必要な面に塗布するのが難しい。エアロゲルは、固体、またはより一般にはフレキシブルなブランケット状で利用可能であり、従来は噴霧されなかった。固体でもブランケット状でも、噴霧される材料ほど容易に表面に塗布されない。エアロゲルは、エアロゲル−バインダ組成がエアロゲルの塗布に用いられる噴霧塗布プロセスでは塗布することができ、バインダがエアロゲル粒子を互いに、かつ塗布面に保持する。
一局面において、本発明は、相変化材料を含有する粒子に混合された断熱エアロゲル材料の粒子と、混合された粒子を保持するマトリックスを形成するバインダとを含む素地(body)を提供する。
好ましい実施形態の以下の説明は本質的に例示に過ぎず、本発明、その応用、または用途を限定する意図は全くない。
とが可能である。好ましくは、エアロゲル材料および相変化材料は、バインダマトリックス内に保持される。
Technologies社から入手可能なTHERMASORB(商標)が含まれる。THERMASORB PCM材料は微細な流動性の粉末のような外観であり、熱吸収
コア材を含む耐久性カプセルからなる。直径が1から数百μmのさまざまな大きさのカプセルが入手可能である。典型的に、コアPCM材料は80重量%から85重量%を成し、残りの重量は不浸透性のシェルが占める。シェルは、さまざまな溶媒との接触に耐える耐久性材料からなり、したがって、乾燥粉末状、または、水溶性の有機溶媒スラリーもしくは他の溶媒スラリーのいずれかとして供給できる。THERMASORBによって例示されるPCM材料は、約−20°Fから100または200°Fを超える範囲のさまざまな転移温度で利用できる。
図2に概略的に示す装置によって、シリコーンマトリックスバインダ40、エアロゲル20およびPCM30材料の堆積を行ない、基板上に塗布した。好ましいプロセスは集中
噴霧プロセスであった。集中噴霧プロセスにより、エアロゲル粒子20は、基板60上への堆積時または直前に液体シリコーン前駆体50と混合される。
Claims (9)
- 相変化材料(PCM)を含有する粒子に混合された断熱エアロゲル材料を含有する粒子と、混合された粒子を保持するマトリックスを形成するバインダとを含む断熱素地であって、前記相変化材料を含有する粒子はカプセルに封入されている、断熱素地。
- 前記相変化材料は固体−液体転移を経る、請求項1に記載の断熱素地。
- 前記相変化材料は固体−固体転移を経る、請求項1に記載の断熱素地。
- 前記相変化材料は、約100°Fより高い温度で相変化を経る、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の断熱素地。
- 前記エアロゲル材料は、シリカを基材とする疎水性の材料を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の断熱素地。
- エアロゲルを含有する粒子の粒度は、約6μmから約3mmの範囲である、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の断熱素地。
- 相変化材料を含有する粒子の粒度は、約15から約40μmの範囲である、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の断熱素地。
- 断熱素地を形成する方法であって、
a.エアロゲル材料を含有する粒子、カプセルに封入された相変化材料を含有する粒子、ならびに、バインダおよび担体を含有する溶液を基板上に同時に析出するステップと、
b.担体を除去して、基板上に固体の断熱素地を形成するステップとを備える、方法。 - 断熱素地を形成する方法であって、第1の流体および第2の流体を基板上に塗布しながら、同時にカプセルに封入された相変化材料(PCM)を基板上に塗布するステップを備え、第1の流体はバインダを含み、第2の流体はエアロゲル材料を含有する粒子を含む、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/190,031 | 2005-07-26 | ||
US11/190,031 US8003028B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2005-07-26 | Composite of aerogel and phase change material |
PCT/US2006/029095 WO2007014284A2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-26 | Composite of aerogel and phase change material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009502717A JP2009502717A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
JP5114402B2 true JP5114402B2 (ja) | 2013-01-09 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2008524124A Active JP5114402B2 (ja) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-26 | エアロゲルおよび相変化材料の複合材 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8003028B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3351516A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5114402B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101203467A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006272545B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2605693C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007014284A2 (ja) |
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2005
- 2005-07-26 US US11/190,031 patent/US8003028B2/en active Active
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- 2006-07-26 CN CNA2006800222072A patent/CN101203467A/zh active Pending
- 2006-07-26 AU AU2006272545A patent/AU2006272545B2/en active Active
- 2006-07-26 EP EP18159990.3A patent/EP3351516A1/en active Pending
- 2006-07-26 CN CN201410799914.9A patent/CN104628317B/zh active Active
- 2006-07-26 EP EP06813230.7A patent/EP1907333B1/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2007014284A3 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
US20070290392A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
CA2605693C (en) | 2012-10-16 |
US8003028B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 |
CN104628317B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
AU2006272545A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
WO2007014284A2 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
EP1907333A2 (en) | 2008-04-09 |
AU2006272545B2 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
CA2605693A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
EP1907333B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
CN101203467A (zh) | 2008-06-18 |
JP2009502717A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
EP3351516A1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
CN104628317A (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
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