JP5108532B2 - 窒化物半導体発光装置 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体発光装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 160
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 56
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QBJCZLXULXFYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Mg+2].C1C=CC=[C-]1.C1C=CC=[C-]1 QBJCZLXULXFYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34333—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer based on Ga(In)N or Ga(In)P, e.g. blue laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02538—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/0254—Nitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/0257—Doping during depositing
- H01L21/02573—Conductivity type
- H01L21/02576—N-type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/2004—Confining in the direction perpendicular to the layer structure
- H01S5/2009—Confining in the direction perpendicular to the layer structure by using electron barrier layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/305—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region characterised by the doping materials used in the laser structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
- H01S5/3211—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures characterised by special cladding layers, e.g. details on band-discontinuities
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明による窒化物半導体装置の実施形態を説明する。
12 n型AlGaN層
14 n型AlGaNクラッド層
15 n型AlGaN光ガイド層
16 InGaN系MQW活性層
17 InGaN中間層
18 p型AlGaN電子オーバーフロー抑制層
19 p型AlGaNクラッド層
20 p型GaNコンタクト層
30 絶縁膜
31 p側コンタクト電極(Pd/Pt)
32 n側コンタクト電極(Ti/Pt/Au)
33 p側配線電極(Ti/Pt/Au)
40 半田
41 配線電極
42 Auワイヤー
43 サブマウント
Claims (12)
- 窒化物系半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板上に形成された窒化物系半導体積層構造と
を備える窒化物半導体発光装置であって、
前記積層構造は、
発光する活性層と、
前記活性層から前記基板までの間に位置し、n型ドーパントを含有する複数の半導体層と、
を含み、
前記複数の半導体層の各々はAl原子を含有し、前記複数の半導体層が形成する界面から5nm以下の厚さで規定される層状領域におけるn型ドーパントの濃度変化量は、前記複数の半導体層に含まれるn型ドーパントの平均濃度の10%以下である窒化物半導体発光装置。 - 前記複数の半導体層のn型ドーパントの濃度は、前記基板の表面に平行な方向においても均一である請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光装置。
- 前記積層構造のうち、前記活性層から前記基板までの間における前記n型ドーパントの濃度分布は略均一である、請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光装置。
- 前記複数の半導体層におけるn型ドーパントの濃度は、1×1017cm-3以上5×1018cm-3以下の範囲にある請求項3に記載の窒化物半導体発光装置。
- 前記n型ドーパントの濃度分布は、前記複数の半導体層が形成する各界面において略均一である請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光装置。
- 前記複数の半導体層のうち、前記基板に接触する半導体層は、組成比率で1原子%以下のAl原子を含有している請求項5に記載の窒化物半導体発光装置。
- 前記Al原子の濃度は、前記基板の表面に平行な面内で略均一である請求項5に記載の窒化物半導体発光装置。
- 前記n型ドーパントはSiである請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光装置。
- 前記活性層はInGaN系多重量子井戸構造を有している、請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光装置。
- 窒化物系半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板上に形成された窒化物系半導体積層構造と
を備える窒化物半導体発光装置であって、
前記積層構造は、
発光する活性層と、
前記活性層から前記基板までの間に位置し、n型ドーパントを含有する複数の半導体層と、
を含み、
前記複数の半導体層は、すべて、Al原子を含有しており、前記複数の半導体層が形成する界面から5nm以下の厚さで規定される層状領域におけるn型ドーパントの濃度変化量は、前記複数の半導体層に含まれるn型ドーパントの平均濃度の10%以下であり、
前記複数の半導体層のうち、前記基板に接触する半導体層におけるAl原子の濃度は、組成比率で1原子%以下である窒化物半導体発光装置。 - 窒化物系半導体基板を用意する工程と、前記半導体基板上に窒化物系半導体積層構造を形成する工程とを含む窒化物半導体発光装置の製造方法あって、
前記積層構造を形成する工程は、
前記基板上に活性層を含む複数の半導体層を形成する工程を含み、前記活性層から前記基板までの間に位置する各半導体層には、n型ドーパントとAl原子とを含有させ、前記複数の半導体層が形成する界面から5nm以下の厚さで規定される層状領域におけるn型ドーパントの濃度変化量は、前記複数の半導体層に含まれるn型ドーパントの平均濃度の10%以下である窒化物半導体発光装置の製造方法。 - 前記積層構造を形成する工程は、
n型ドーパント用ガスの供給量を調節することにより、界面における前記n型ドーパントの濃度分布を略均一にする、請求項11に記載の窒化物半導体発光装置の製造方法。
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CN101371413A (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
US8044430B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
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