JP5101165B2 - Mri生検装置 - Google Patents
Mri生検装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5101165B2 JP5101165B2 JP2007134436A JP2007134436A JP5101165B2 JP 5101165 B2 JP5101165 B2 JP 5101165B2 JP 2007134436 A JP2007134436 A JP 2007134436A JP 2007134436 A JP2007134436 A JP 2007134436A JP 5101165 B2 JP5101165 B2 JP 5101165B2
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- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
- A61B10/0233—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
- A61B10/0266—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments means for severing sample
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Description
本願は、参照してその開示内容を本明細書に組み入れるヒューズ(Hughes)らによる2005年4月12日出願の米国特許出願第11/103,959号(名称「MRI生検装置の位置確認固定用具("MRI BIOPSY DEVICE LOCALIZATION FIXTURE")」)の一部継続出願である。
本願は、全般的には、イメージングを利用した組織の採取に関し、詳細には、皮下生検の受検(acquiring subcutaneous biopsy)および病変除去のために磁気共鳴映像法(MRI)乳房コイルに対して生検プローブを位置付けするための改良された方法に関する。
乳房組織の病変に適切に照準を合わせるためにイメージング技術およびコア生検装置(core biopsy devices)を組み合わせるようになってきた。市販されているこのような製品としては、エシコン・エンド−サージェリィ社(Ethicon Endo-Surgery Inc.)による商用名MAMMOTOME(商標)が販売されている。このような装置の例は、参照によってその開示内容の全てを本明細書の一部とする、1996年6月18日発行の米国特許第5,526,822号に開示されている。この装置のハンドルは、磁気共鳴映像法(MRI)装置の強磁界から離間した、遠隔に配置された制御モジュールから機械的な力および電力を受け、吸引(vacuum assist)を利用することができる。
本発明は、従来技術の前述および他の欠点を解消するべく、たとえ、真空源、電力発生器、および、制御処理要素がMRI磁石および高感度無線周波数(RF)受信要素から遠隔に配置されていても、使用者の制御を容易にするグラフィカル・ユーザー・インターフェイスを含むコア生検システムに適合した磁気共鳴映像法(MRI)のハンドピースを提供する。したがって、医師は、遠隔に配置された制御モジュールから離間していても、不便ではなく、吸引式コア生検システムの全ての機能を利用できる。
本発明の実施形態を例示し、かつ、本明細書に組み込まれ、本明細書の一部を構成する添付の図面、これとともに、前述した本発明の概要、および、以下に示す実施形態の詳細な説明から、本発明の原理を理解できるであろう。
(1)生検装置において、
組織受容側面開口(lateral tissue receiving aperture)を有する外側カニューレと、
前記カニューレ内で移動するように配置された内側管状カッターと、
前記内側管状カッターの移動位置に応答するセンサと、
グラフィックディスプレイであって、前記センサに応答して前記移動位置を示すように機能的に構成され、前記外側カニューレの近位側に取り付けられた、グラフィックディスプレイと、
を含む、生検装置。
(2)実施態様(1)に記載の生検装置において、
前記グラフィックディスプレイは、
表示計(bar graph)であって、前記内側管状カッターの示された移動位置に対する前記組織受容側面開口の長さ方向の開き程度を注釈で示す、表示計、
を含む、生検装置。
(3)実施態様(1)に記載の生検装置において、
真空源であって、前記組織受容側面開口内に組織を脱出させるために前記内側管状カッターに連通した、真空源、
をさらに含み、
前記グラフィックディスプレイは、さらに、前記真空源に対応する動作モードを示すように機能的に構成されている、
生検装置。
(4)実施態様(3)に記載の生検装置において、
モード制御、および、
前記モード制御の使用者の操作に応答して、複数の動作モード間でトグルする、制御回路、
をさらに含み、
前記グラフィックディスプレイは、現在の動作モードに対応して照明される複数のインジケータを含む、
生検装置。
(5)実施態様(4)に記載の生検装置において、
各前記複数の動作モードを図示する複数のグラフィック表示、
をさらに含む、生検装置。
横内腔であって、前記外側カニューレに取り付けられており、遠位側で前記組織受容側面開口に連通し、近位側で大気に連通している、横内腔、
をさらに含む、生検装置。
(7)実施態様(1)に記載の生検装置において、
プローブ組立体部分(probe assembly portion)であって、
前記内側管状カッター、
前記内側管状カッターに取り付けられたカッターキャリッジ、および、
前記カッターキャリッジに対して長さ方向に移動するように係合した移動シャフト、
を含む、プローブ組立体部分と、
前記移動シャフトに係合可能な回転部材を含むホルスター組立体と、
をさらに含む、生検装置。
(8)実施態様(7)に記載の生検装置において、
前記プローブ組立体(probe assembly)は、
前記内側管状カッターの近位側に取り付けられたカッター歯車、および、
回転シャフトであって、前記内側管状カッターを回転させるために前記カッター歯車に係合するように配置された平歯車部分を有する、回転シャフト、
をさらに含む、生検装置。
(9)実施態様(8)に記載の生検装置において、
前記ホルスターは、
固定比トランスミッションであって、
前記移動シャフトに係合可能な1つの回転出力、および、
前記回転シャフトに係合可能な別の回転出力、
を有する、固定比トランスミッション、
をさらに含む、生検装置。
(10)実施態様(9)に記載の生検装置において、
前記ホルスターに取り付けられた機械駆動ケーブルを介して結合された、遠隔に配置されたカッター移動モータ、
をさらに含む、生検装置。
前記機械駆動ケーブルは、前記外側カニューレにおけるトルク負荷を軽減するように、前記ホルスターの下面に取り付けられている、生検装置。
(12)実施態様(8)に記載の生検装置において、
前記平歯車部分は、前記内側管状カッターの全てが前記組織受容側面開口に対して近位側に後退されると、前記カッター歯車から係合解除するように、長さ方向に寸法決めされている、生検装置。
(13)実施態様(1)に記載の生検装置において、
前記センサは、前記内側管状カッターに結合されたエンコーダーを含む、生検装置。
(14)外科用生検システムにおいて、
ハンドピースであって、
細長い中空カニューレ、および、前記中空カニューレに対して軸方向の移動および回転が可能なカッター、を含み、
前記中空カニューレが、組織サンプルを前記中空カニューレ内に導入するための側面ポートを有する、
ハンドピースと、
電源であって、前記ハンドピースから遠隔に配置され、前記カッターの回転および移動のために、機械駆動ケーブルを介して前記カッターに機能的に結合された、電源と、
前記ハンドピースに機能的に接続された制御ユニットと、
ディスプレイであって、
前記ハンドピースに取り付けられ、かつ、前記制御ユニットを備えるように機能的に構成されており、
前記外科用生検システムの動作モードのグラフィック表示を行う、
ディスプレイと、
を含む、外科用生検システム。
(15)実施態様(14)に記載の生検装置において、
前記ハンドピースは、
前記外科用生検システムの動作モードを選択できる、少なくとも1つの制御ボタン、
をさらに含む、生検装置。
前記少なくとも1つの制御ボタンは、取り外し可能なキーパッドに配置されている、生検装置。
(17)実施態様(14)に記載の生検装置において、
前記ハンドピースは、真空源に機能的に結合されている、生検装置。
Claims (14)
- 生検装置において、
a.組織受容側面開口を有する外側カニューレと、
b.前記カニューレ内で移動するように配置された内側管状カッターと、
c.前記内側管状カッターの移動位置に応答するセンサと、
d.前記外側カニューレの近位側に取り付けられたハンドピースであって、
i.前記センサに応答して前記移動位置を示すように機能的に構成されたグラフィックディスプレイ、
ii.前記ハンドピースに一体的に設けられた受容デッキ、および
iii.前記受容デッキに取り外し可能に挿入されることができ、前記内側管状カッターの移動を制御する制御ユニットを操作可能に備えるように構成されている、キーパッド、
を備える、ハンドピースと、
を含む、生検装置。 - 請求項1に記載の生検装置において、
前記グラフィックディスプレイは、
棒グラフ表示計であって、前記内側管状カッターの示された移動位置に対する前記組織受容側面開口の長さ方向の程度を注釈で示す、棒グラフ表示計、
を含む、生検装置。 - 請求項1に記載の生検装置において、
真空源であって、前記組織受容側面開口内に組織を脱出させるために前記内側管状カッターに連通した、真空源、
をさらに含み、
前記グラフィックディスプレイは、さらに、前記真空源に対応する動作モードを示すように機能的に構成されている、
生検装置。 - 請求項3に記載の生検装置において、
モード制御、および、
前記モード制御の使用者の操作に応答して、複数の動作モード間でトグルする、制御回路、
をさらに含み、
前記グラフィックディスプレイは、現在の動作モードに対応して照明される複数のインジケータを含む、
生検装置。 - 請求項4に記載の生検装置において、
各前記複数の動作モードを図示する複数のグラフィック表示、
をさらに含む、生検装置。 - 請求項3に記載の生検装置において、
横内腔であって、前記外側カニューレに取り付けられており、遠位側で前記組織受容側面開口に連通し、近位側で大気に連通している、横内腔、
をさらに含む、生検装置。 - 請求項1に記載の生検装置において、
プローブ組立体部分であって、
前記内側管状カッター、
前記内側管状カッターに取り付けられたカッターキャリッジ、および、
前記カッターキャリッジに対して長さ方向に移動するように係合した移動シャフト、
を含む、プローブ組立体部分と、
前記移動シャフトに係合可能な回転部材を含むホルスター組立体と、
をさらに含む、生検装置。 - 請求項7に記載の生検装置において、
前記プローブ組立体は、
前記内側管状カッターの近位側に取り付けられたカッター歯車、および、
回転シャフトであって、前記内側管状カッターを回転させるために前記カッター歯車に係合するように配置された平歯車部分を有する、回転シャフト、
をさらに含む、生検装置。 - 請求項8に記載の生検装置において、
前記ホルスターは、
固定比トランスミッションであって、
前記移動シャフトに係合可能な1つの回転出力、および、
前記回転シャフトに係合可能な別の回転出力、
を有する、固定比トランスミッション、
をさらに含む、生検装置。 - 請求項9に記載の生検装置において、
前記ホルスターに取り付けられた機械駆動ケーブルを介して結合された、遠隔に配置されたカッター移動モータ、
をさらに含む、生検装置。 - 請求項10に記載の生検装置において、
前記機械駆動ケーブルは、前記外側カニューレにおけるトルク負荷を軽減するように、前記ホルスターの下面に取り付けられている、生検装置。 - 請求項8に記載の生検装置において、
前記平歯車部分は、前記内側管状カッターの全てが前記組織受容側面開口に対して近位側に後退されると、前記カッター歯車から係合解除するように、長さ方向に寸法決めされている、生検装置。 - 請求項1に記載の生検装置において、
前記センサは、前記内側管状カッターに結合されたエンコーダーを含む、生検装置。 - 請求項3に記載の生検装置において、
前記制御ユニットは、さらに、前記複数の動作モードを選択できるように機能的に構成されている、生検装置。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9392999B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2016-07-19 | Devicor Medical Products, Inc. | MRI biopsy device |
US9504453B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2016-11-29 | Devicor Medical Products, Inc. | MRI biopsy device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2589569C (en) | 2016-11-08 |
CN101099684B (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
US20160296213A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
AU2007202271B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
US9504453B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
CA2589569A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
US20100160818A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
JP2013017826A (ja) | 2013-01-31 |
US20060258956A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
JP2007330785A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
US9392999B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 |
US8932233B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 |
EP1859742A1 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
CN101099684A (zh) | 2008-01-09 |
AU2007202271A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
US20150201916A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
JP5456865B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
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