JP5089983B2 - 有機半導体のn‐ドーピング - Google Patents
有機半導体のn‐ドーピング Download PDFInfo
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- JP5089983B2 JP5089983B2 JP2006529630A JP2006529630A JP5089983B2 JP 5089983 B2 JP5089983 B2 JP 5089983B2 JP 2006529630 A JP2006529630 A JP 2006529630A JP 2006529630 A JP2006529630 A JP 2006529630A JP 5089983 B2 JP5089983 B2 JP 5089983B2
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- semiconductor material
- diode
- doped
- doping agent
- organic
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FMMJJVCDAPTMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipyridin-2-ylpyridine;ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 FMMJJVCDAPTMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007714 electro crystallization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- AQUGXDISEVGYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium 2-(4,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound [Cr].Cc1cnc(cc1C)-c1cc(C)c(C)cn1.Cc1cnc(cc1C)-c1cc(C)c(C)cn1.Cc1cnc(cc1C)-c1cc(C)c(C)cn1 AQUGXDISEVGYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- DRGAZIDRYFYHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=N1 DRGAZIDRYFYHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/30—Doping active layers, e.g. electron transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/344—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising ruthenium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
- H10K85/211—Fullerenes, e.g. C60
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/311—Phthalocyanine
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
Claims (17)
- ドーピング剤でドープすることによる、光電子構造素子の電荷キャリア輸送層用のドープド有機半導体材料を用いたダイオードの製造方法であって、
前記ダイオードが金属‐アイソレーター‐n‐ドープド半導体(min)であり、
NHEに対して−0.5V〜−2.5Vの範囲内で酸化電位を有する有機化合物の群から選択されたドーピング剤を電気結晶化により製造する第一の工程と、
前記ドーピング剤を有機半導体材料にドープする第二の工程
とを含み、ドープされた前記有機半導体材料を用いて前記ダイオードを得ることを特徴とするダイオードを製造する方法。 - 前記有機ドーピング剤の塩が電気結晶化用の遊離体として用いられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 一または多荷電カチオンが前記有機ドーピング剤の遊離体塩で用いられる、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 未荷電有機化合物が前記ドーピング剤として用いられる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ドーピング剤が作用電極で晶出され、その後に作用電極で回収される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ドーピング剤が、電気結晶化に際して作用電極で回収後に、中間ステップで精製される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- ビス(2,2′‐ターピリジン)ルテニウムが前記ドーピング剤として用いられる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- トリス(4,4′,5,5′‐テトラメチル‐2,2′‐ビピリジン)クロムが前記ドーピング剤として用いられる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜8に記載された方法により製造された、ダイオード。
- 前記半導体材料がビス(2,2′‐ターピリジン)ルテニウムでドープされている、請求項9に記載のダイオード。
- 前記半導体材料がトリス(4,4′,5,5′‐テトラメチル‐2,2′‐ビピリジン)クロムでドープされている、請求項9に記載のダイオード。
- 前記半導体材料のマトリックスがフラーレンを含有している材料である、請求項9〜11のいずれか一項に記載のダイオード。
- 前記半導体材料のマトリックスがフタロシアニン亜鉛を含有している材料である、請求項9〜12のいずれか一項に記載のダイオード。
- 前記半導体材料が室温で約10−1S/cmの導電率を有し、前記半導体材料のマトリックスがフラーレンを含有し、前記半導体材料がビス(2,2′‐ターピリジン)ルテニウムでドープされている、請求項9に記載のダイオード。
- 前記半導体材料が室温で約10−6S/cmの導電率を有し、前記半導体材料のマトリックスがフタロシアニン亜鉛を含有し、前記半導体材料がビス(2,2′‐ターピリジン)ルテニウムでドープされている、請求項9に記載のダイオード。
- 前記ダイオードが少くとも105の整流比を有している、請求項9〜15のいずれか一項に記載のダイオード。
- 前記ダイオードが約0.8Vの内部電圧を有している、請求項9〜16のいずれか一項に記載のダイオード。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10347856.6 | 2003-10-10 | ||
DE10347856A DE10347856B8 (de) | 2003-10-10 | 2003-10-10 | Halbleiterdotierung |
PCT/DE2004/002247 WO2005036667A1 (de) | 2003-10-10 | 2004-10-08 | N- dotierung von organischen halbleitern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007512681A JP2007512681A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
JP5089983B2 true JP5089983B2 (ja) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=34428422
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006529630A Expired - Fee Related JP5089983B2 (ja) | 2003-10-10 | 2004-10-08 | 有機半導体のn‐ドーピング |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070278479A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5089983B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10347856B8 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI265649B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005036667A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (49)
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JP2008509565A (ja) | 2004-08-13 | 2008-03-27 | ノヴァレッド・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 発光成分用積層体 |
EP1705727B1 (de) | 2005-03-15 | 2007-12-26 | Novaled AG | Lichtemittierendes Bauelement |
DE502005002218D1 (de) | 2005-04-13 | 2008-01-24 | Novaled Ag | Anordnung für eine organische Leuchtdiode vom pin-Typ und Verfahren zum Herstellen |
EP1780816B1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2020-07-01 | Novaled GmbH | A method for producing an electronic device with a layer structure and an electronic device |
EP1798306B1 (de) * | 2005-12-07 | 2008-06-11 | Novaled AG | Verfahren zum Abscheiden eines Aufdampfmaterials |
EP1806795B1 (de) | 2005-12-21 | 2008-07-09 | Novaled AG | Organisches Bauelement |
EP1804309B1 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2008-07-23 | Novaled AG | Electronic device with a layer structure of organic layers |
EP1804308B1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2012-04-04 | Novaled AG | An organic light emitting device with a plurality of organic electroluminescent units stacked upon each other |
EP1808909A1 (de) * | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-18 | Novaled AG | Elekrolumineszente Lichtemissionseinrichtung |
EP2008318B1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2013-02-13 | Novaled AG | Method for preparing doped organic semiconductor materials |
EP1848049B1 (de) | 2006-04-19 | 2009-12-09 | Novaled AG | Lichtemittierendes Bauelement |
DE102007019260B4 (de) | 2007-04-17 | 2020-01-16 | Novaled Gmbh | Nichtflüchtiges organisches Speicherelement |
DE102007028237A1 (de) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Verwendung eines Metallkomplexes als p-Dotand für ein organisches halbleitendes Matrixmaterial, organisches Halbleitermaterial und elektronisches Bauteil |
DE102007028238A1 (de) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Verwendung eines Metallkomplexes als p-Dotand für ein organisches halbleitendes Matrixmaterial, organisches Halbleitermaterial und organische Leuchtdiode |
DE102007028236A1 (de) * | 2007-06-20 | 2009-01-02 | Siemens Ag | Halbleitendes Material und organische Gleichrichterdiode |
DE102007037905B4 (de) * | 2007-08-10 | 2011-02-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Dotiertes Halbleitermaterial und dessen Verwendung |
DE102007059887A1 (de) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-09 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Lichtemittierendes organisches Bauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
GB2467316B (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2014-04-09 | Pragmatic Printing Ltd | Electronic devices, circuits and their manufacture |
DE102008036062B4 (de) | 2008-08-04 | 2015-11-12 | Novaled Ag | Organischer Feldeffekt-Transistor |
DE102008036063B4 (de) | 2008-08-04 | 2017-08-31 | Novaled Gmbh | Organischer Feldeffekt-Transistor |
DE102009013685B4 (de) | 2009-03-20 | 2013-01-31 | Novaled Ag | Verwendung einer organischen Diode als organische Zenerdiode und Verfahren zum Betreiben |
DE102009051142B4 (de) | 2009-06-05 | 2019-06-27 | Heliatek Gmbh | Photoaktives Bauelement mit invertierter Schichtfolge und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102010031829B4 (de) | 2009-07-21 | 2021-11-11 | Novaled Gmbh | Thermoelektrische Bauelemente mit dünnen Schichten |
GB2473200B (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2014-03-05 | Pragmatic Printing Ltd | Structures comprising planar electronic devices |
WO2011045253A1 (de) | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-21 | Basf Se | Mischungen zur herstellung von photoaktiven schichten für organische solarzellen und organische photodetektoren |
EP2489085A2 (de) | 2009-10-14 | 2012-08-22 | Novaled AG | Elektrooptisches, organisches halbleiterbauelement und verfahren zum herstellen desselben |
WO2011073219A1 (de) | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-23 | Heliatek Gmbh | Photoaktives bauelement mit organischen schichten |
ES2857904T3 (es) | 2010-05-04 | 2021-09-29 | Heliatek Gmbh | Componente fotoactivo con capas orgánicas |
ES2572818T3 (es) | 2010-06-21 | 2016-06-02 | Heliatek Gmbh | Célula solar orgánica con varios sistemas de capas de transporte |
DE102010031979B4 (de) | 2010-07-22 | 2014-10-30 | Novaled Ag | Halbleiterbauelement, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, Verwendung des Halbleiterbauelementes und Inverter mit zwei Halbleiterbauelementen |
WO2012092972A1 (de) | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-12 | Heliatek Gmbh | Elektronisches oder optoelektronisches bauelement mit organischen schichten |
EP2551949A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-30 | Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Metal complexes for use as dopants and other uses |
KR101957534B1 (ko) | 2011-02-25 | 2019-03-12 | 에꼴 뽈리떼끄닉 뻬데랄 드 로잔느 (으뻬에프엘) | 도판트로서의 용도 및 다른 용도를 위한 금속 복합체 |
US10038150B2 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2018-07-31 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Metal complexes for use as dopants and other uses |
DE102011013897A1 (de) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-13 | Technische Universität Dresden | Organische Solarzelle |
US9231219B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 | 2016-01-05 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | N-doping of organic semiconductors by bis-metallosandwich compounds |
DE102012100642B4 (de) | 2012-01-26 | 2015-09-10 | Novaled Ag | Anordnung mit mehreren organischen Halbleiterbauelementen und Verfahren zum Herstellen sowie Verwendung der Anordnung |
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DE102012104118B4 (de) | 2012-05-10 | 2021-12-02 | Heliatek Gmbh | Lochtransportmaterialien für optoelektronische Bauelemente |
DE102012104247B4 (de) | 2012-05-16 | 2017-07-20 | Heliatek Gmbh | Halbleitendes organisches Material für optoelektronische Bauelemente |
WO2013179220A2 (de) | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Heliatek Gmbh | Solarmodul zur anordnung auf formteilen |
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JP2001006878A (ja) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-01-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 薄膜el素子およびその駆動方法 |
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DE10207859A1 (de) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-09-04 | Univ Dresden Tech | Dotiertes organisches Halbleitermaterial sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
AU2002323418A1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-27 | The University Of Southern California | Doped organic carrier transport materials |
-
2003
- 2003-10-10 DE DE10347856A patent/DE10347856B8/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-10-08 JP JP2006529630A patent/JP5089983B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-08 WO PCT/DE2004/002247 patent/WO2005036667A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-10-08 TW TW093130645A patent/TWI265649B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-08 US US10/595,319 patent/US20070278479A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007512681A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
DE10347856A1 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
US20070278479A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
WO2005036667A1 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
DE10347856B4 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
TW200514289A (en) | 2005-04-16 |
TWI265649B (en) | 2006-11-01 |
DE10347856B8 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
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