JP5083767B2 - 有機無機複合体の製造方法及び有機無機複合体並びに高分子複合材料 - Google Patents
有機無機複合体の製造方法及び有機無機複合体並びに高分子複合材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5083767B2 JP5083767B2 JP2007540951A JP2007540951A JP5083767B2 JP 5083767 B2 JP5083767 B2 JP 5083767B2 JP 2007540951 A JP2007540951 A JP 2007540951A JP 2007540951 A JP2007540951 A JP 2007540951A JP 5083767 B2 JP5083767 B2 JP 5083767B2
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Description
[(KaM0.1−b)(M1 cM2 d)(Si4-eAle)O10(OHfF2-f)] (1)
(但し、0.2≦a≦1.0、0≦b≦0.1、0≦c≦3、0≦d≦2、2≦c+d≦3、0≦e<4、0.6≦f≦2であり、
Mは、層間にあるK以外のカチオンであって、Li、Na、Rb、Cs、NH4、Be、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Zn、Alのうちの少なくとも1つ、
M1とM2は、含水層状珪酸塩の結晶構造を形成しているO2−とOH−を配位した八面体内に入る金属であって、M1は、Mg、Fe、Mn、Cu、Ni、Zn、Liのうちの少なくとも1つ、M2は、Al、Fe、Mn、Crのうちの少なくとも1つ)
で表されることを特徴とする[1]の有機無機複合体の製造方法。
(Mg3−eM3 e)(Si4-fAlf)O10(OH)2 (2)
(Al2−gM4 g)(Si4-hAlh)O10(OH)2 (3)
(式中のM3は、鉄、アルミニウム、マンガン、クロム、ニッケル、亜鉛、コバルト、チタン、カルシウム、ナトリウム、カリウムの金属元素の中から選ばれる一種、
M4は、Fe2+、Fe3+、Mg、Tiの金属元素の中から選ばれる一種、
e、f、g、hは、0≦e≦2、0≦f≦1、0≦g≦1、0≦h≦1の関係を満たす数である)。
Al2Si2O5(OH)4 (4)
Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 (5)
[(KaM0.1−b)(M1 cM2 d)(Si4-eAle)O10(OHfF2-f)] (1)
Mは、層間にあるK以外のカチオンであって、Li、Na、Rb、Cs、NH4、Be、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Zn、Alのうちの少なくとも1つ、
M1とM2は、2:1型シート内に形成される八面体、すなわち含水層状珪酸塩の結晶構造を形成しているO2−とOH−を配位した八面体内に入る金属であって、M1は、Mg、Fe、Mn、Cu、Ni、Zn、Liのうちの少なくとも1つ、M2は、Al、Fe、Mn、Crのうちの少なくとも1つで表される。
(Mg3−eM3 e)(Si4-fAlf)O10(OH)2 (2)
(Al2−gM4 g)(Si4-hAlh)O10(OH)2 (3)
M4はFe2+、Fe3+、Mg、Tiの金属元素の中から選ばれる一種、
e、f、g、hは、0≦e≦2、0≦f≦1、0≦g≦1、0≦h≦1の関係を満たす数である。
Al2Si2O5(OH)4 (4)
Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 (5)
以下に、本発明の実施例を示すが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。含水層状珪酸塩として雲母粘土鉱物:天然セリサイト(FSN、三信鉱工(株)製)を使用した。粉末X線回折(XRD)測定を行った結果、層間距離:d001値は1.0nmであった(図1a)。層電荷のない2:1層を有する含水層状珪酸塩としては、パイロフィライトを使用した。層間距離:d001値は0.92nmであった(図2a)。また、層電荷のない1:1層を有する含水層状珪酸塩としては、カオリナイト(KC−1カオリン、(株)勝光山鉱業所製)を使用した。層間距離:d001値は0.7nmであった(図3a)。
天然セリサイト粉FSNを坩堝に入れて電気炉中で800℃、1時間の脱水処理を行った。脱水化FSN粉末に正電荷有機化合物としてドデシルアミン塩酸塩(東京化成(株)製)を純水に溶解させて0.05M溶液を調製した。このドデシルアミン塩酸塩水溶液6Lに脱水化FSN粉末100gを投入し、攪拌後、60℃で12時間、2日間攪拌し、ろ過、洗浄、乾燥してそれぞれ有機無機複合体1−12H、有機無機複合体1−2dを調製した。
パイロフィライト粉を坩堝に入れて電気炉中で650℃、1時間の脱水処理を行った。脱水化パイロフィライト粉末をドデシルアミン塩酸塩の0.05M水溶液に投入し、70℃で4日間攪拌処理して有機無機複合体2を調製した。
カオリナイト粉を坩堝に入れて電気炉中で600℃、30分の脱水処理を行った。脱水化カオリナイト粉末をドデシルアミン塩酸塩の0.05M水溶液に投入し、70℃で2日間攪拌処理して有機無機複合体3を調製した。
800℃、1時間の加熱処理を行わなかった以外はすべて実施例1と同様の処理を行った。XRD測定の結果、6時間処理した試料では、非常に弱い2.3nmの底面反射と非常に強い1.0nmの底面反射が現れた。また2日間処理した試料では2.3nmの底面反射が若干増えたものの、1.0nmの強い底面反射が残っていて、ドデシルアミン塩酸塩を十分にFSNの層間にインターカレートすることができなかった。
650℃、1時間の加熱処理を行わなかった以外はすべて実施例2と同様の処理を行った。XRD測定の結果、非常に強い0.93nmの底面反射が現れ、ドデシルアミン塩酸塩がパイロフィライトの層間にインターカレートしていないことが明らかになった。
600℃、30分の加熱処理を行わなかった以外はすべて実施例3と同様の処理を行った。XRD測定の結果、非常に強い0.7nmの底面反射が現れ、ドデシルアミン塩酸塩がカオリナイトの層間にインターカレートしていないことが明らかになった。
Claims (12)
- 結晶構造中に水酸基を有する含水層状珪酸塩を1200℃以下、かつ該珪酸塩の相転移温度未満で加熱処理して脱水させる工程(I)、この脱水化層状珪酸塩と正電荷有機化合物含有水溶液とを接触させる工程(II)からなることを特徴とする層状珪酸塩の層間に正電荷有機化合物をインターカレートした有機無機複合体を製造する方法。
- 前記結晶構造中に水酸基を有する含水層状珪酸塩が下記一般式(1):
[(KaM0.1−b)(M1 cM2 d)(Si4-eAle)O10(OHfF2-f)] (1)
(但し、0.2≦a≦1.0、0≦b≦0.1、0≦c≦3、0≦d≦2、2≦c+d≦3、0≦e<4、0.6≦f≦2であり、
Mは、層間にあるK以外のカチオンであって、Li、Na、Rb、Cs、NH4、Be、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Zn、Alのうちの少なくとも1つ、
M1とM2は、含水層状珪酸塩の結晶構造を形成しているO2−とOH−を配位した八面体内に入る金属であって、M1は、Mg、Fe、Mn、Cu、Ni、Zn、Liのうちの少なくとも1つ、M2は、Al、Fe、Mn、Crのうちの少なくとも1つ)
で表されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機無機複合体の製造方法。 - 結晶構造中に水酸基を有する層状珪酸塩がバーミキュライト、雲母、雲母粘土鉱物、脆雲母、緑泥石のいずれかの群に属する層状珪酸塩であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の有機無機複合体の製造方法。
- 前記結晶構造中に水酸基を有する層状珪酸塩が下記一般式(2)又は一般式(3)で表される特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機無機複合体の製造方法。
(Mg3−eM3 e)(Si4-fAlf)O10(OH)2 (2)
(Al2−gM4 g)(Si4-hAlh)O10(OH)2 (3)
(式中のM3は、鉄、アルミニウム、マンガン、クロム、ニッケル、亜鉛、コバルト、チタン、カルシウム、ナトリウム、カリウムの金属元素の中から選ばれる一種、
M4は、Fe2+、Fe3+、Mg、Tiの金属元素の中から選ばれる一種、
e、f、g、hは、0≦e≦2、0≦f≦1、0≦g≦1、0≦h≦1の関係を満たす数である)。 - 前記結晶構造中に水酸基を有する層状珪酸塩がタルク、パイロフィライトのいずれかの群に属する層状珪酸塩であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の有機無機複合体の製造方法。
- 前記結晶構造中に水酸基を有する層状珪酸塩が下記一般式(4)又は一般式(5)で表されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機無機複合体の製造方法。
Al2Si2O5(OH)4 (4)
Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 (5) - 結晶構造中に水酸基を有する層状珪酸塩がカオリン鉱物、蛇紋石鉱物に代表される1:1型層状珪酸塩であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の有機無機複合体の製造方法。
- 前記正電荷有機化合物が、炭素数が8〜150の第一アミン、第二アミン、第三アミン及びそれらの塩、第四級アンモニウム塩、アミン化合物、アミノ酸誘導体、窒素含有複素環化合物及びそれらの塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機無機複合体の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法で製造された有機無機複合体。
- 前記有機無機複合体が正電荷有機化合物をインターカレートした層(A)と正電荷有機化合物をインターカレートしていない層(B)とが積層して混合層構造を有することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の有機無機複合体。
- 請求項9に記載の有機無機複合体を高分子材料中に充填剤として0.1〜40質量%添加することを特徴とする高分子複合材料。
- 前記有機無機複合体の正電荷有機化合物をインターカレートした層が高分子材料中で剥離して層状珪酸塩層が3.0nm以上の粒子間距離を隔てた状態で分散していることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の高分子複合材料。
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US5244740A (en) | 1990-05-30 | 1993-09-14 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Water resistant/repellant vermiculite articles and method of their manufacture |
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JPH03115114A (ja) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-05-16 | Chuzo Kato | 固体間反応による有機スメクタイトの製造方法 |
JPH04228416A (ja) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-08-18 | W R Grace & Co | 耐水性/撥水性バーミキユル石物品及びその製造方法 |
JPH0987096A (ja) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-03-31 | Natl Inst For Res In Inorg Mater | 親油性無機充填材および複合樹脂組成物 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |