JP5078230B2 - 放射性医薬品の準備、供給、及びモニタのためのシステム、方法、及び装置 - Google Patents
放射性医薬品の準備、供給、及びモニタのためのシステム、方法、及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
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- G21F5/018—Syringe shields or holders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
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- G21G4/00—Radioactive sources
- G21G4/04—Radioactive sources other than neutron sources
- G21G4/06—Radioactive sources other than neutron sources characterised by constructional features
- G21G4/08—Radioactive sources other than neutron sources characterised by constructional features specially adapted for medical application
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H5/00—Applications of radiation from radioactive sources or arrangements therefor, not otherwise provided for
- G21H5/02—Applications of radiation from radioactive sources or arrangements therefor, not otherwise provided for as tracers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/54—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/548—Remote control of the apparatus or devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/007—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests for contrast media
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/172—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body electrical or electronic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
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- A61M5/1785—Syringes comprising radioactive shield means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
- G16H20/13—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered from dispensers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
- G16H20/17—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/40—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
図1は医療用放射性医薬品投与システム100のシステムレベルの概要を示すブロック図である。医療用放射性医薬品投与システム100は、陽電子放射断層撮影(PET)イメージングにおける医療用放射性医薬品の生成、品質管理、及び分配の統合システムである。
上記のセクションでは、実施形態の動作のシステムレベルの概要について説明した。このセクションでは、このような実施形態の装置を一連のブロック図を参照することによって説明する。この装置を説明することにより、当業者であれば該装置を製造及び使用することができるようになる。
前のセクションでは、実施形態の動作のシステムレベルの概要が説明され、装置の実施形態が説明された。このセクションでは、こうした実施形態のPET技師及び制御システム146によって行われる特定の方法を一連のフローチャートを参照しながら説明する。フローチャートを参照しながら本方法を説明することで、当業者であれば手動による手順又はコンピュータ命令を構築することが可能となる。
図12は、様々な実施形態が実行することができるハードウェア及び動作環境1200のブロック図である。図12の説明は、コンピュータハードウェア及び適切なコンピューティング環境の概要を示し、これらと共に幾つかの実施形態を実装することができる。実施形態は、コンピュータが実行するコンピュータ実行可能命令の点から説明される。しかしながら、幾つかの実施形態では、コンピュータ実行可能な命令を読出し専用メモリ内に実装するコンピュータハードウェアにおいて完全に実装することができる。また幾つかの実施形態は、タスクを行う遠隔デバイスが通信ネットワークによってリンクされているクライアント/サーバコンピューティング環境において実装することができる。プログラムモジュールは、分散コンピューティング環境でのローカル及び遠隔メモリ記憶装置の両方に配置することができる。
放射性医薬品の分配システムについて説明してきた。本明細書では特定の実施形態を図示し説明してきたが、同じ目的を達成することが予想される任意の構成を図示された特定の実施形態と置き換えることができる点は当業者には理解されるであろう。本出願は、任意の改変又は変形を包含するものとする。例えば、当業者であれば、要求された関係を提供する手続き形指向又はオブジェクト指向の設計環境、あるいは何らかの他の設計環境で実装可能であることを理解するであろう。
103 化学合成器
104 放射性トレーサ
106 調剤ステーション
110 品質管理ユニット
122 124 注入器システム
146 制御システム
Claims (10)
- ポータブル医療用放射性医薬品投与システムであって、
医療施設内でイメージングシステムへ移動することができ、放射線シールドを備える、車輪を有する移動可能構造体と、
液体放射性医薬品の複数投与量を収容するバイアルと、
前記複数投与量のバイアルを受け取り、ポンプと、針(408)を有し、前記複数投与量と連通するチューブと、前記針(408)を前記複数投与量のバイアルに自動的に挿入する自動的機械手段とを備える調剤ステーションと、
イオンチャンバ入口とイオンチャンバ出口を備える放射能量を測定するイオンチャンバであって、前記イオンチャンバ入口からチューブが入り、前記イオンチャンバ出口からチューブが出る前記イオンチャンバと、
前記移動可能構造体に設けられ、前記ポンプと前記イオンチャンバに動作可能に結合したコンピュータシステムとを備え、
前記ポンプは、前記複数投与量のバイアルから前記放射性医薬品の個々の投与量を抽出し、前記チューブ及び前記イオンチャンバ入口を介して前記個々の投与量を前記イオンチャンバに送り、該イオンチャンバが該イオンチャンバ内の前記個々の投与量の前記放射性医薬品を測定し、
前記ポンプは、チューブ及び前記イオンチャンバ出口を介して患者に注入するために前記イオンチャンバから前記個々の投与量を取り出し、
前記複数投与量のバイアルと前記調剤ステーションと、前記イオンチャンバは、前記移動可能構造体が前記イメージングシステムへ移動する間、前記放射線シールド内に囲まれる、システム。 - 少なくとも1つの陽電子放射断層撮影イメージングシステム(114)に動作可能に結合された、ローカルエリアネットワーク(148)を備え、前記コンピュータシステムは、前記ローカルエリアネットワーク(148)に動作可能に結合して、前記少なくとも1つの陽電子放射断層撮影イメージングシステム(114)と通信する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記調剤ステーション(106)によって調剤される前記放射性トレーサの放射性核種及び化学的純度をモニタするために、前記ローカルエリアネットワーク(148)に動作可能に結合され、且つ前記制御システム(146)に動作可能に結合され、且つ前記調剤ステーション(106)に動作可能に結合された品質管理ユニット(110)を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記ローカルエリアネットワーク(148)が更に放射性同位体発生器(103)に動作可能に結合され、前記調剤ステーション(106)が該放射性同位体発生器(103)から放射性同位体を受け取ることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記放射性同位体発生器(103)が更にサイクロトロン(101)を含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記放射性同位体発生器(103)が更にリニア加速器を含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記放射性同位体発生器(103)が更に放射性同位体発生器を含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記放射性医薬品が窒素−13アンモニア又はフルオロデオキシグルコース(FDG)を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記イメージングシステムが複数の陽電子放射断層撮影イメージングシステム(114)を含む、請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記自動的機械手段がキャリッジアームを備え、該キャリッジアームが前記複数投与量のバイアルをシールドされた配送容器(402)から取り出し、シールドされた投与量キャリブレータシステム(404)に受け入れる、請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載のシステム。
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WO2005123144A2 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-12-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | System and method for an automated synthesis of gallium-68 generator-based radiopharmaceutical agents |
CN101579239B (zh) * | 2004-02-11 | 2014-09-10 | 阿西斯特医疗系统公司 | 用于操作医疗注射器和诊断成像装置的方法系统和设备 |
US20050232387A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-10-20 | Padgett Henry C | Microfluidic apparatus and method for synthesis of molecular imaging probes |
CA2567517C (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2009-04-28 | E-Z-Em, Inc. | System, method, and computer program product for handling, mixing, dispensing, and injecting radiopharmaceutical agents |
US7502500B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2009-03-10 | Gvi Technology Partners, Ltd. | Automated processing of dynamic cardiac acquisition data |
US20070157931A1 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-07-12 | Richard Parker | System and method for optimized delivery of an aerosol to the respiratory tract |
US20080166292A1 (en) * | 2007-01-01 | 2008-07-10 | Medrad, Inc. | Pharmaceutical Dosing Method |
-
2004
- 2004-03-02 US US10/792,683 patent/US9627097B2/en active Active
- 2004-03-02 US US10/792,029 patent/US7734331B2/en active Active
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2005
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- 2005-02-18 FR FR0501689A patent/FR2867084B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-01 JP JP2005055406A patent/JP5078230B2/ja active Active
- 2005-03-01 JP JP2005055405A patent/JP4695896B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2005-03-02 DE DE200510010152 patent/DE102005010152A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2010
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FR2867294A1 (fr) | 2005-09-09 |
US20100121184A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
DE102005010152A1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
FR2867084A1 (fr) | 2005-09-09 |
US20080242915A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
JP4695896B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
JP2005324007A (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
DE102005010154B4 (de) | 2016-01-14 |
US20100286512A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
FR2867294B1 (fr) | 2008-11-14 |
JP2005326398A (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
DE102005010154A1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
US7734331B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
US9627097B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
FR2867084B1 (fr) | 2017-12-22 |
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