JP5075622B2 - 非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤を含有する外用経皮製剤 - Google Patents
非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤を含有する外用経皮製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5075622B2 JP5075622B2 JP2007504809A JP2007504809A JP5075622B2 JP 5075622 B2 JP5075622 B2 JP 5075622B2 JP 2007504809 A JP2007504809 A JP 2007504809A JP 2007504809 A JP2007504809 A JP 2007504809A JP 5075622 B2 JP5075622 B2 JP 5075622B2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/192—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/196—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino group being directly attached to a ring, e.g. anthranilic acid, mefenamic acid, diclofenac, chlorambucil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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Description
また、本発明は、非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤が、ケトプロフェン、チアプロフェン酸、スプロフェン、トルメチン、カルプロフェン、ベノキサプロフェン、ピロキシカム、ベンジダミン、ナプロキセン、ジクロフェナク、イブプロフェン、ジフルニサール、アザプロパゾン、およびそれらの薬学的に許容し得る塩からなる群から選択される、上記外用経皮製剤に関する。
さらに、本発明は、UV遮断剤が、ジベンゾイルメタン誘導体、ベンゾフェノン誘導体、ケイ皮酸誘導体、カンファー誘導体、ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体、アミノ酸系化合物、ベンゾイルピナコロン誘導体およびアミノ安息香酸誘導体からなる群から選択される、上記外用経皮製剤に関する。
これまで、紫外線吸収剤を配合した外用剤は知られていたが(特許文献1、3〜6参照)、これらはいずれも製剤中における紫外線の悪影響の低減(特許文献1、3〜5)や、日焼けの防止(特許文献6)を目的としたものであり、UV遮断剤の皮膚移行性に着目した例は皆無であった。例えば、特許文献6にはパラメトキシケイ皮酸−2−エチルヘキシルなどの紫外線防御剤と、インドメタシンなどの抗炎症剤と、金属キレート剤とを含む皮膚外用剤が記載されているが、本発明に用いる光感受性の非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤を含んだ例は記載されておらず、発明の効果についても、紫外線暴露による紅斑や色素沈着などの非免疫学的皮膚症状を検討するに止まり、免疫学的な皮膚症状については何ら言及されていないため、光感受性消炎鎮痛剤由来の免疫学的機序による皮膚症状の存在自体も、これをいかに抑制するかについても何ら教示するところはない。したがって、皮膚移行性の高いUV遮断剤を配合することにより、光感受性の非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤による皮膚症状を防止する外用経皮製剤は、本発明において初めて実現されたものである。
本発明の外用経皮製剤は、光感受性の非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤と、皮膚移行性の高いUV遮断剤とを含有することを特徴とするものである。
本発明の外用経皮製剤において、特に好ましいUV遮断剤は4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタンである。
UV遮断剤の皮膚移行量(貯留量)は、例えば、ヘアレスマウスなどから採取した皮膚片を生理食塩水などの生理溶液で湿らせた濾紙上に広げ、同皮膚片に被験物質を適用し、所定時間、例えば4〜8時間、典型的には6時間程度放置した後、被験物質適用部分を中心に皮膚片の所定面積をくり抜き、皮膚表面の残余の被験物質を除去してから、皮膚中の被験物質量を定量することで測定できる。
UV遮断剤と非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤との好ましい組み合わせとしては、限定することなく、例えば、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メトキシフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、テレフタリリデン−3,3’−ジカンファー−10,10’−ジスルホン酸、オキシベンゾン、4−アミノ安息香酸エチルエステルおよび4−メトキシケイ皮酸2−エチルヘキシルエステルからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上のUV遮断剤と、ケトプロフェンとの組み合わせなどが挙げられる。このうち、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン、テレフタリリデン−3,3’−ジカンファー−10,10’−ジスルホン酸、オキシベンゾンおよび4−アミノ安息香酸エチルエステルからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上のUV遮断剤と、ケトプロフェンとの組み合わせがより好ましく、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタンと、ケトプロフェンとの組み合わせが特に好ましい。一方、特許文献6にも記載されたUV遮断剤である2,2’,4,4’−テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、4−アミノ安息香酸およびエチレングリコールモノサリチル酸エステルは、上記皮膚症状を増悪させる可能性があるため、本発明においてケトプロフェンと組み合わせることは好ましくない。
以下の実験を、Gerberickらの方法(Food Chem. Toxicol., 27, 813-819 (1989))を参考にし、一部改良して行った。すなわち、試験動物としてBalb/cマウス(雌性、9〜11週齢)を用い、エタノールにて溶解調製した各試験物質{4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン(BM−DBM)、ジメトキシベンジリデンジオキソイミダゾリジンプロピオン酸2−エチルヘキシルエステル(DB−DIH)、テレフタリリデン−3,3’−ジカンファー−10,10’−ジスルホン酸(TP−DCS)、2−(4−ジエチルアミノ−2−ヒドロキシベンゾイル)安息香酸n−ヘキシルエステル(DHB−BH)}並びに2%ケトプロフェン(KP)を耳介に塗布した後に、UVAを40J/cm2照射した。UVA照射24時間後の耳厚を測定し、試験開始前の耳厚からの増加分を算出した。各試験物質の、光照射時のKPに由来する非免疫学的機序による皮膚症状の抑制効果は、KPによる耳厚増加分をどの程度抑制できたかという指標、すなわちKP群に対する耳浮腫抑制率(%)で評価した。得られた結果を表1および表2に示す。
The Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of Alternative Methods (ICCVAM)で提案されたMurine Local Lymph Node Assay(LLNA)の変法により、光照射時のKPに由来する免疫学的機序による皮膚症状の検出を行った。すなわち、試験動物としてBalb/cマウス(雌性、8〜12週齢)を用い、アセトン−オリーブ油 (4:1、v/v)にて溶解調製した試験物質{4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン(BM−DBM)}並びに2%ケトプロフェン(KP)を耳翼背部に塗布した後に、UVAを20J/cm2照射した。この感作誘導処置を3日間連続して施した。感作開始5日後に、マウス1例当たり20μCiの3H−メチルチミジン(3H−TdR)/PBS溶液を尾静注し、5時間後に耳介リンパ節を摘出した。摘出したリンパ節をセルストレイナーで単一リンパ細胞懸濁液とした後、PBSで2回洗浄後、5%トリクロロ酢酸 (TCA)溶液に4℃で一夜静置し、DNAを沈殿させた。沈殿物を1mLの5%TCA溶液に懸濁後、液体シンチレーションカウンターにて放射活性を測定した。KPに由来する上記皮膚症状の試験物質による抑制効果は、KPによる3H−TdR取込増加分をどの程度抑制できたかという指標、すなわちKP群に対する3H-TdR取込抑制率(%)で評価した。得られた結果を表3に示す。
UV遮断剤が、光照射時のKPに由来する免疫学的機序による皮膚症状に及ぼす影響を、モルモットを用いたAdjuvant and Strip法(佐藤ら、西日本皮膚科, 42, 831-837(1980))の変法によりさらに検討した。すなわち、ハートレー系白色雌モルモット(一群8匹)の頚背部を除毛し、アジュバントを2×2cmの4隅に投与、エタノールに溶解した2%のケトプロフェン(KP)あるいは2%KP+2%試験物質{4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン(BM−DBM)}溶液を2×2cm部分に開放塗布し、1時間後にUVA(10J/cm2)を照射した。この感作誘導処置を、5日間連続して施した。感作開始3週間後に腰背部を除毛し、2×2cmの領域に感作時と同溶液を開放塗布し、1時間後にUVA(10J/cm2)を照射し光惹起を行った。照射24、48時間後の皮膚反応を、上記佐藤らの基準に従い評価した。光照射時のKPに由来する免疫学的機序による皮膚症状の、BM−DBMによる抑制効果は、KP群に対する紅斑および浮腫の抑制率(%)で評価した。得られた結果を表4に示す。
上記LLNAの別の変法により、光照射時におけるKP由来の免疫学的機序による皮膚症状の検出を行った。すなわち、試験動物としてBalb/cマウス(雌性、8〜12週齢)を用い、アセトン−オリーブ油 (4:1、v/v)又はアセトン−オリーブ油−生理食塩水(3:1:1、v/v)にて溶解調製した濃度2%の試験物質並びに濃度2%のKPを耳翼背部に塗布した後にUVAを20J/cm2照射した。この感作誘導処置を3日間連続して施した。感作開始5日後にマウス耳介リンパ節を摘出しPBS中にプールした後、摘出したリンパ節に付着したPBSを十分にふき取り、重量を測定した。試験物質の免疫学的機序による皮膚症状の抑制効果は、同症状による耳介リンパ節重量増加分をどの程度抑制できたかという指標、すなわちKP群に対する耳介リンパ節重量増加抑制率(%)で評価した。得られた結果を以下に示す
処方例1(プラスター剤)
スチレン−イソプレン−スチレンブロック共重合体(SIS5200P:ジェイエスアール製)16重量部、ポリイソブチレン10重量部(L−100:エクソンモービル製)、石油樹脂(アルコンP−70:荒川化学工業製)19重量部、流動パラフィン(クリストールJ−352:エッソ石油製)45重量部および合成ケイ酸アルミニウム1.99重量部を、窒素ガス雰囲気下で加熱撹拌して溶解物を得た(工程A)。撹拌時の温度は110〜200℃であり、撹拌時間は30〜120分間である。次に、クロタミトン3重量部、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン0.01重量部、ケトプロフェン2重量部およびl−メントール3重量部を、上記溶解物の撹拌時温度が110〜200℃の範囲内で添加し、5〜30分間混合して均一な溶解物としてのプラスター剤用基剤を得た(工程B)。該基剤を重量が70cm2あたり1gとなるように、シリコン処理したポリエステルフィルムに展延した後、ポリエステル織布で覆い圧着転写させ、所望の大きさに裁断し、本発明のプラスター剤を得た。
アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルエステル50重量部、アクリル酸メトキシエチルエステル25重量部、酢酸ビニル14.7重量部、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.3重量部、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム3重量部、および酢酸エチル100重量部を反応容器に入れ、窒素雰囲気下にて65℃に昇温して重合を開始させ、10時間反応を続け、さらに80℃で2時間熟成して共重合体溶液を得た。得られた共重合体溶液に4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン5重量部、ケトプロフェン2重量部を添加混合し、均一な混合溶液としてのプラスター剤用基剤を得た。得られた基剤を、重量が70cm2あたり1gとなるようにシリコン処理したポリエステルフィルムに展延し、酢酸エチルを熱風で輝散させた後、ポリエステル織布で覆い、圧着転写させ、所望の大きさに裁断し、本発明のプラスター剤を得た。
アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルエステル45重量部、アクリル酸メトキシエチルエステル25重量部、ビニルピロリドン12重量部、過酸化ベンゾイル1重量部、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム3重量部、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン5重量部、ジ−tert−ブチルヒドロキシトルエン5重量部、および酢酸エチル100重量部を反応容器に入れ、窒素雰囲気下にて65℃に昇温して重合を開始させ、10時間反応を続け、さらに80℃で2時間熟成して共重合体溶液を得た。得られた共重合体溶液にケトプロフェン4重量部を添加混合し、均一な混合溶液としてのプラスター剤用基剤とした。得られた基剤を、重量が70cm2あたり1gとなるようにシリコン処理したポリエステルフィルムに展延し、酢酸エチルを熱風で輝散させた後、ポリエステル織布で覆い、圧着転写させ、所望の大きさに裁断し、本発明のプラスター剤を得た。
ケトプロフェン0.3重量部および4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン1重量部を、クロタミトン0.5重量部に混合溶解し、均一な混合物Aを得た。一方、ポリアクリル酸ソーダ6重量部、ポリアクリル酸3重量部、ゼラチン2重量部およびポリビニルアルコール1重量部を、グリセリン20重量部、ソルビトール5重量部および水59.6重量部に混合分散溶解し、さらに合成ケイ皮酸アルミニウム0.5重量部、アミノ酢酸ジヒドロキシアルミニウム0.1重量部、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム0.3重量部および酒石酸0.2重量部を加えて均一な練合物Bを得た。次いで、混合物Aを練合物Bに加えて混合し、均一な練合物を得た。得られた練合物をポリエステル不織布上に展延塗布した後、その上にポリプロピレンフィルムを貼付することにより本発明の湿布剤を得た。
セバシン酸ジエチル4.7重量部およびモノオレイン酸グリセリン4.4重量部に、ケトプロフェン2重量部および4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン0.4重量部を室温または加熱下に混合し、ミツロウ6.8重量部、流動パラフィン8.1重量部および白色ワセリン73.6重量部を加えて加熱し、50〜100℃に保った。全成分が透明溶解液となった後、ホモミキサーで均一に混和した。その後、得られた混和物を攪拌しながら室温まで下げることにより本発明の軟膏剤を得た。
精製水30.2重量部にカルボキシビニルポリマー1.8重量部を加えて膨潤させ、膨潤物Aを得た。一方、チアプロフェン酸3重量部、4−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシケイ皮酸イソステアリル2.5重量部およびジブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.5重量部を、プロピレングリコール13.7重量部と無水エタノール42.5重量部の混合物に溶解して溶解物Bを得た。次いで、溶解物Bを膨潤物Aに加えた後に、トリエタノールアミン0.9重量部を添加してpHを調整し、本発明のゲル剤を得た。
Claims (5)
- 支持体および基剤を有し、光感受性の非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤と、皮膚移行性の高いUV遮断剤とを基剤に含有する貼付剤であって、油脂または高級脂肪酸20〜70重量部、粘着付与剤10〜40重量部、脂肪酸金属塩0.1〜10重量部、非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤0.1〜10重量部およびUV遮断剤0.01〜20重量部を基剤に含むプラスター剤であり、光感受性の非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤が、ケトプロフェンであり、皮膚移行性の高いUV遮断剤が、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタンである、前記貼付剤。
- 支持体および基剤を有し、光感受性の非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤と、皮膚移行性の高いUV遮断剤とを基剤に含有する貼付剤であって、光感受性の非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤が、ケトプロフェンであり、皮膚移行性の高いUV遮断剤が、テレフタリリデン−3,3’−ジカンファー−10,10’−ジスルホン酸である、前記貼付剤。
- プラスター剤または湿布剤である、請求項2に記載の貼付剤。
- 支持体が、ポリエステルである、請求項2または3に記載の貼付剤。
- 請求項2〜4のいずれか一項に記載の貼付剤であって、油脂または高級脂肪酸20〜70重量部、粘着付与剤10〜40重量部、脂肪酸金属塩0.1〜10重量部、非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤0.1〜10重量部およびUV遮断剤0.01〜20重量部を基剤に含むプラスター剤である、前記貼付剤。
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US11919671B2 (en) | 2020-02-05 | 2024-03-05 | Marel Salmon A/S | Device, system and method for removing straps from boxes |
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DK2143445T3 (da) * | 2007-04-23 | 2013-11-25 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co | Lægemiddelpræpareret plaster |
WO2013084995A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-13 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 貼付剤 |
US8822537B2 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-09-02 | Achelios Therapeutics, Inc. | Topical ketoprofen composition |
WO2014159798A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-10-02 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Improving adhesive properties |
BR112016017949B1 (pt) | 2014-02-27 | 2023-02-07 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc | Emplastro de gel contendo cetoprofeno |
CN113524933B (zh) * | 2021-08-09 | 2023-05-30 | 湖北金德包装有限公司 | 一种改性醇酸树脂的制备方法及其在油墨中的应用 |
CN113652117B (zh) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-12-13 | 廊坊市安鼎新材料科技有限公司 | 一种环保油墨及其在印刷工艺方法中的应用 |
CN115322099B (zh) * | 2022-07-27 | 2024-04-02 | 五邑大学 | 萘普生-肉桂酸衍生物及其在制备治疗lps诱导炎症的药物中的应用 |
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US20080317689A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
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PL1872796T3 (pl) | 2012-01-31 |
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ES2370511T3 (es) | 2011-12-19 |
US20100311700A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
TW200640491A (en) | 2006-12-01 |
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