WO2013084995A1 - 貼付剤 - Google Patents
貼付剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013084995A1 WO2013084995A1 PCT/JP2012/081657 JP2012081657W WO2013084995A1 WO 2013084995 A1 WO2013084995 A1 WO 2013084995A1 JP 2012081657 W JP2012081657 W JP 2012081657W WO 2013084995 A1 WO2013084995 A1 WO 2013084995A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- patch
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- mass
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A61K31/196—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino group being directly attached to a ring, e.g. anthranilic acid, mefenamic acid, diclofenac, chlorambucil
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
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- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7069—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polysiloxane, polyesters, polyurethane, polyethylene oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Definitions
- Diclofenac is a non-steroidal analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug, and is listed in pharmacopoeias around the world in addition to the Japanese pharmacopoeia.
- preparations containing diclofenac sodium which is a salt of diclofenac not only oral preparations such as tablets and capsules but also external preparations such as gels, ointments and patches have been provided in recent years. It is widely used in the treatment of local diseases such as symptom and periarthritis.
- JP-A 63-091318 discloses diclofenac sodium and 1,3- A patch containing butylene glycol is described.
- JP-A-6-56660 Patent Document 2 describes a patch containing diclofenac sodium, water, a polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester, and 1,3-butylene glycol as a dissolution aid.
- these patches have a problem that the skin permeability of diclofenac is not yet sufficient.
- the water-soluble polymer gel properties suitable for a poultice (strength, elasticity, durability, adhesiveness, water retention, etc.) can be obtained, and the adhesion to the skin tends to be further improved.
- Polyacrylic acid completely neutralized product, hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and gelatin are preferred.
- the total content of such a water-soluble polymer is 5 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (plaster layer) from the viewpoint that more suitable gel properties tend to be obtained. Preferably there is.
Abstract
Description
支持体層と粘着剤層とを備える貼付剤であって、
前記粘着剤層が、ジクロフェナク又はその薬学的に許容される塩、グリセリン、ブチレングリコール、及びモノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコールを含有しており、且つ前記ブチレングリコールと前記モノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコールとの質量比(ブチレングリコールの質量:モノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコールの質量)が1:1~4:1であることを特徴とするものである。
先ず、ヘアレスマウスの背部皮膚を剥離し、その真皮側がレセプター槽側となるようにして、37℃の温水を外周部に循環させたフランツ型フロースルーセルに装着した。次いで、この皮膚の角質層側に4.5cm2の大きさに切断して剥離ライナー層を除去した貼付剤を貼付した。前記フロースルーセルのレセプター槽にはリン酸緩衝溶液(pH7.4)を5mL/hrの流量でフローして、レセプター槽から4時間毎に測定開始から12時間分の試料液を採取し、採取したそれぞれの試料液について高速液体クロマトグラフ法により薬物(ジクロフェナク)の濃度を測定した。得られた測定値から、1時間あたりの薬物の皮膚透量(F;μg/cm2/hr)を、以下の式:
F(μg/cm2/hr)=[薬物濃度(μg/ml)×流量(ml)]/貼付剤面積(cm2)/時間(hr)
により算出し、得られた薬物透過量を12時間分積算することにより、測定開始から12時間分の薬物の累積皮膚透過量(μg/cm2/12hr)を求めた。また、得られた薬物透過量を24時間分積算することにより、測定開始から24時間分の薬物の累積皮膚透過量(μg/cm2/24hr)を求めた。累積皮膚透過量の値が大きい製剤は、薬物の皮膚透過性に優れたものと認められる。
Nichiban Rolling Ball法(「接着便覧」第14版、高分子刊行会発行、1985年)により測定した。すなわち、サインカーブからなる傾斜台下の水平な底部に剥離ライナー層を除去した貼付剤の粘着剤層が上面となるように配置し、傾斜台の傾斜面に20号鋼球(直径20/32インチ)を転がして粘着剤層上でボールが停止した距離を測定し、これをボール停止距離とした。なお、ボール停止距離が短い製剤は、付着性に優れたものと認められる。
剥離ライナー層を除去した貼付剤の粘着剤層の表面を指で軽く触った後に指を離し、以下の基準:
A:指を離す際に粘着剤層は崩れず、形状を保っている
B:指を離す際に粘着剤層の一部が崩れて剥がれる
に基づいて評価を行った。
健常成人男女(30名)に対して、それぞれの肘部に貼付剤を貼付し、40回肘を屈伸した後に、以下の基準:
スコア1:貼付剤の面積の約1/2以上が剥離している
スコア2:貼付剤の面積の約1/3以上1/2未満が剥離している
スコア3:貼付剤の面積の約1/4以上1/3未満が剥離している
スコア4:貼付剤の端の部分のみが剥離している
スコア5:貼付剤に全く剥がれた部分がない
に基づいて評価を行い、スコアの平均値を求めてこれを初期付着性とした。
スコア1:貼付剤が脱落し、付着していない
スコア2:貼付剤の面積の約1/2以上が剥離している
スコア3:貼付剤の面積の約1/3以上1/2未満が剥離している
スコア4:貼付剤の端の部分のみが剥離している
スコア5:貼付剤に全く剥がれた部分がない
に基づいて評価を行い、スコアの平均値を求めてこれを12時間付着性とした。
健常成人男女(30名)に対して、それぞれの肘部に貼付剤を貼付し、12時間後にこれを剥離し、以下の基準:
スコア1:最大の痛み(極めて強い痛みを感じた)
スコア2:とても痛い(強い痛みを感じた)
スコア3:痛い(痛みを感じた)
スコア4:少し痛い(弱い痛みを感じた)
スコア5:痛み無し(特に痛みを感じなかった)
に基づいて評価を行い、スコアの平均値を求めてこれを剥離時痛み評価とした。
貼付剤をアルミ包材に封入し、温度60℃、湿度75%の恒温恒湿器内に静置し、1カ月間経過した後に貼付剤を取り出し、高速液体クロマトグラフ法により薬物(ジクロフェナクナトリウム)の含有量(残留質量)を求めた。また、製造直後の貼付剤についても同様に高速液体クロマトグラフ法により薬物の含有量(初期質量)を求め、次式:(残留質量/初期質量)×100により、ジクロフェナクナトリウム残留量(質量%)を求めた。なお、ジクロフェナクナトリウム残留量が多い製剤は安定性に優れたものと認められる。
先ず、貼付剤を50℃及び60℃においてそれぞれ15日間(0.5ヶ月間)静置して保存した。次いで、標準白色板で校正した色彩色差計(商品名:CR-200、ミノルタカメラ社製)を用い、保存前の貼付剤の離型ライナー側から測定プローブを当ててL*a*b*表色系における座標(L,a,b)を求めた。また、同様に、各温度条件で保存後の貼付剤についてもそれぞれ座標(L’,a’,b’)を求め、保存前の貼付剤と保存後の各貼付剤との色差(ΔE)を以下の式:
ΔE=((L-L’)2+(a-a’)2+(b-b’)2)1/2
によりそれぞれ算出した。なお、一般に、ΔEの値が1.5を超えると目視においても色の違いとして認知される。参考までに、ΔEの値と目視による認知との一般的な関係を以下に示す。
1.5≦ΔE<3.0 目視にて感知し得る程に異なる
3.0≦ΔE<6.0 著しく異なる
6.0≦ΔE<12.0 極めて著しく異なる
12≦ΔE 別の色系統になる。
先ず、グリセリン5.0質量部、D-ソルビトール水溶液(70質量%)35.0質量部、ブチレングリコール(1,3-ブチレングリコール)10.0質量部、モノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール(オキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数:6)5.0質量部、ジクロフェナクナトリウム1.0質量部、メントール0.5質量部、水溶性高分子1(ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム質量:カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム質量=5:2)7.0質量部、粘着増強剤0.5質量部、無機充填剤6.0質量部、架橋剤0.44質量部、pH調整剤0.25質量部、亜硫酸ナトリウム0.02質量部、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.02質量部、及び精製水29.27質量部をそれぞれ秤取して混合し、粘着剤層(膏体層)組成物を得た。次いで、得られた粘着剤層組成物を1000g/m2となるようにポリエステル繊維からなる不織布(目付:100g/m2)の一方の面上に展延した後、前記粘着剤層組成物の塗布面をポリプロピレン製の剥離ライナー層で覆い、所定の大きさ(10cm×14cm)に裁断して貼付剤(パップ剤)を得た。得られた貼付剤について皮膚透過試験(12時間)及びローリングボールタック試験を行った結果を粘着剤層組成物の組成と共に表1に示す。
粘着剤層組成物の組成をそれぞれ表1~3に示す組成としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして貼付剤(パップ剤)を得た。得られた貼付剤について皮膚透過試験(12時間)及びローリングボールタック試験を行った結果を粘着剤層組成物の組成と共にそれぞれ表1~3に示す。なお、表1~3に記載の各化合物はそれぞれ以下のとおりである。
POE(2)オレイルエーテル:ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル(オキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数:2)
モノオレイン酸POE(20)ソルビタン:モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(オキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数:20)
POE(7)オレイルエーテル:ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル(オキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数:7)
トリオレイン酸POE(20)ソルビタン:トリオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(オキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数:20)
モノラウリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(10):モノラウリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(オキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数:10)。
粘着剤層組成物の組成をそれぞれ表4に示す組成としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして貼付剤(パップ剤)を得た。得られた貼付剤について皮膚透過試験(12時間)、ローリングボールタック試験及び経時着色評価試験を行った結果を粘着剤層組成物の組成と共にそれぞれ表4に示す。なお、表4に記載の水溶性高分子2はポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ゼラチン及びヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを、順に5:1.25:2:3の質量比で含有するものである)。
粘着剤層組成物の組成をそれぞれ表5~6に示す組成としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして貼付剤(パップ剤)を得た。実施例7~9、比較例18~19で得られた貼付剤について皮膚透過試験(12時間)、ローリングボールタック試験及び保型性評価試験を行った結果を粘着剤層組成物の組成と共にそれぞれ表5に示す。また、表5には実施例2における結果も併せて示す。さらに、実施例10~19で得られた貼付剤についてローリングボールタック試験を行った結果を粘着剤層組成物の組成と共にそれぞれ表6に示す。
Claims (6)
- 支持体層と粘着剤層とを備える貼付剤であって、
前記粘着剤層が、ジクロフェナク又はその薬学的に許容される塩、グリセリン、ブチレングリコール、及びモノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコールを含有しており、且つ前記ブチレングリコールと前記モノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコールとの質量比(ブチレングリコールの質量:モノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコールの質量)が1:1~4:1である貼付剤。 - 前記ブチレングリコールの含有量が前記粘着剤層の全質量に対して4~18質量%である、請求項1に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記モノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコールの含有量が前記粘着剤層の全質量に対して2.5~7.5質量%である、請求項1又は2に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記粘着剤層に亜硫酸ナトリウムをさらに含有する、請求項1~3のうちのいずれか一項に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記モノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコールにおけるオキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数が2~10である、請求項1~4のうちのいずれか一項に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記ブチレングリコールが1,3-ブチレングリコールである、請求項1~5のうちのいずれか一項に記載の貼付剤。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201280060286.1A CN103974700B (zh) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | 贴附剂 |
EP12854655.3A EP2789335B1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | Adhesive patch |
US14/363,559 US20140322300A1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | Patch |
JP2013548293A JP5576573B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | 貼付剤 |
BR112014013878-8A BR112014013878B1 (pt) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | Emplastro compreendendo uma camada de agente adesiva compreendendo diclofenaco ou um sal farmaceuticamente aceitável do mesmo |
KR1020147018424A KR101890011B1 (ko) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | 첩부제 |
ES12854655.3T ES2620878T3 (es) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | Parche adhesivo |
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JP2011267470 | 2011-12-07 | ||
JP2011-267470 | 2011-12-07 |
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EP (1) | EP2789335B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5576573B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101890011B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103974700B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014013878B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2620878T3 (ja) |
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WO2017014306A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 製剤 |
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BR112017013255B1 (pt) * | 2014-12-22 | 2022-08-09 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc | Cataplasma |
EP3645602B1 (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2023-06-07 | BestHealth4U, Lda | Adhesion materials and methods of manufacture |
US20210077393A1 (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2021-03-18 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Diclofenac-containing emulsified gel composition |
JP7202441B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-18 | 2023-01-11 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 冷却シート |
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- 2012-12-06 ES ES12854655.3T patent/ES2620878T3/es active Active
- 2012-12-06 JP JP2013548293A patent/JP5576573B2/ja active Active
- 2012-12-06 WO PCT/JP2012/081657 patent/WO2013084995A1/ja active Application Filing
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EP2789335A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
US20140322300A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
BR112014013878B1 (pt) | 2021-12-07 |
JP5576573B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
JPWO2013084995A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
BR112014013878A8 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
EP2789335A4 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
CN103974700A (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
TW201328730A (zh) | 2013-07-16 |
TWI572373B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
KR101890011B1 (ko) | 2018-08-20 |
CN103974700B (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
ES2620878T3 (es) | 2017-06-30 |
BR112014013878A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
KR20140099318A (ko) | 2014-08-11 |
EP2789335B1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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