JP5064277B2 - 画像形成方法及び画像形成装置 - Google Patents
画像形成方法及び画像形成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5064277B2 JP5064277B2 JP2008077725A JP2008077725A JP5064277B2 JP 5064277 B2 JP5064277 B2 JP 5064277B2 JP 2008077725 A JP2008077725 A JP 2008077725A JP 2008077725 A JP2008077725 A JP 2008077725A JP 5064277 B2 JP5064277 B2 JP 5064277B2
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- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002029 synthetic silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013053 water resistant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009279 wet oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
- B41J11/0021—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
- B41J11/0022—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using convection means, e.g. by using a fan for blowing or sucking air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0011—Pre-treatment or treatment during printing of the recording material, e.g. heating, irradiating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/322—Pigment inks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0011—Pre-treatment or treatment during printing of the recording material, e.g. heating, irradiating
- B41M5/0017—Application of ink-fixing material, e.g. mordant, precipitating agent, on the substrate prior to printing, e.g. by ink-jet printing, coating or spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0023—Digital printing methods characterised by the inks used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Description
本発明のインクジェット用インクは、フルカラーの画像形成に用いることができる。フルカラー画像を形成するために、マゼンタ色調インク、シアン色調インク、及びイエロー色調インクを用いることができ、また、色調を整えるために、更にブラック色調インクを用いてもよい。また、イエロー、マゼンタ、シアン色調インク以外のレッド、グリーン、ブルー、白色インクやいわゆる印刷分野における特色インク等を用いることができる。
水分散性顔料の具体例として、下記(1)〜(4)の顔料を挙げることができる。
好ましい例として、(1)カプセル化顔料と(2)自己分散顔料を挙げることができ、特に好ましい例として、(1)カプセル化顔料を挙げることができる。
本発明において用いられる顔料としては、特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、有機顔料、無機顔料のいずれであってもよい。
本発明において、カプセル化顔料あるいは樹脂分散顔料で用いられる分散剤としては、ノニオン性化合物、アニオン性化合物、カチオン性化合物、両性化合物等が使用できる。
例えば、α、β−エチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーの共重合体等が挙げられる。α、β−エチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーの例としては、エチレン、プロピレン、ブテン、ペンテン、ヘキセン、酢酸ビニル、酢酸アリル、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、クロトン酸エステル、イタコン酸、イタコン酸モノエステル、マレイン酸、マレイン酸モノエステル、マレイン酸ジエステル、フマル酸、フマル酸モノエステル、ビニルスルホン酸、スチレンスルホン酸、スルホン化ビニルナフタレン、ビニルアルコール、アクリルアミド、メタクリロキシエチルホスフェート、ビスメタクリロキシエチルホスフェート、メタクリロキシエチルフェニルアシドホスフェート、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン等のスチレン誘導体、ビニルシクロヘキサン、ビニルナフタレン、ビニルナフタレン誘導体、芳香族基を置換してもよいアクリル酸アルキルエステル、アクリル酸フェニルエステル、芳香族基を置換してもよいメタクリル酸アルキルエステル、メタクリル酸フェニルエステル、メタクリル酸シクロアルキルエステル、クロトン酸アルキルエステル、イタコン酸ジアルキルエステル、マレイン酸ジアルキルエステル、ビニルアルコール、並びに上記化合物の誘導体等が挙げられる。
本発明に用いられるインクは、処理液を用いない態様の場合には、SP値が28以下の水溶性高沸点有機溶媒を10%以上30%未満含有するとともに、25℃での粘度が10cp以下のインクであり、処理液を用いる態様の場合には、SP値が28以下であるとともに、30%水溶液にした際の25℃での粘度が5cp以下である水溶性高沸点有機溶媒を10%以上30%未満含有するインクである。このような水溶性高沸点有機溶媒には、湿潤剤及び浸透剤が含まれる。
ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(22.4)
ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(21.5)
トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(21.1)
ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(21.3)
ジプロピレングリコール(27.2)
表面張力調整剤としてはノニオン、カチオン、アニオン、ベタイン界面活性剤が挙げられる。表面張力の調整剤の添加量は、インクジェットで良好に打滴するために、本発明のインクの表面張力を20〜60mN/mに調整する量が好ましく、より好ましくは20〜45mN/m、更に好ましくは25〜40mN/mに調整できる量である。
その他の添加剤を含有してもよい。その他の添加剤としては、例えば、紫外線吸収剤、褪色防止剤、防黴剤、pH調整剤、防錆剤、酸化防止剤、乳化安定剤、防腐剤、消泡剤、粘度調整剤、分散安定剤、キレート剤等の公知の添加剤が挙げられる。
本発明に用いられることができる樹脂微粒子あるいはポリマーラテックスとしては、アクリル系樹脂、酢酸ビニル系樹脂、スチレン−ブタジエン系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、アクリル−スチレン系樹脂、ブタジエン系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、架橋アクリル樹脂、架橋スチレン系樹脂、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、パラフィン系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂等を用いることができる。アクリル系樹脂、アクリル−スチレン系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、架橋アクリル樹脂、架橋スチレン系樹脂を好ましい例として挙げることができる。
本発明には、プリント性を向上させる液体組成物を印字媒体に付与することが好ましい例として挙げることができる。
本発明のインクの表面張力は、20mN/m以上60mN/m以下であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、20mN以上45mN/m以下であり、更に好ましくは、25mN/m以上40mN/m以下である。
次に、本発明に係る画像形成方法及び装置について説明する。
コート紙としてはアート紙、上質コート紙、中質コート紙、上質軽量コート紙、中質軽量コート紙、微塗工印刷用紙があり、コート層の塗設量はアート紙で両面40g/m2前後、上質コート紙、中質コート紙で両面20g/m2前後、上質軽量コート紙、中質軽量コート紙では両面15g/m2前後であり、微塗工印刷用紙は両面12g/m2以下である。アート紙の例としては特菱アートなどが挙げられ、上質コート紙としてはユーライト、アート紙としては特菱アート(三菱製紙社製)、サテン金藤(王子製紙社製)、等が挙げられ、コート紙としてはOKトップコート(王子製紙社性)、オーロラコート(日本製紙社製)、リサイクルコートT−6(日本製紙社製)が挙げられ、軽量コートとしてはユーライト(日本製紙社製)、ニューVマット(三菱製紙社製)、ニューエイジ(王子製紙社製)、リサイクルマットT−6(日本製紙社製)、ピズム(日本製紙社製)が挙げられる。微塗工印刷用紙としてはオーロラL(日本製紙社製)、キンマリHi−L(北越製紙社製)などが挙げられる。更に、キャストコート紙としてはSA金藤プラス(王子製紙社製)、ハイマッキンレーアート(五條製紙社製)等が挙げられる。
以下の組成で材料を混合し、調整を行った。
・グリセリン 15g
・マロン酸 10g
・界面活性剤1(下記、化1) 1g
・イオン交換水 74g
・インク1(ポリマーなし):[以下に記載の表6、7のポリマー添加あり以外の実験で使用]
顔料(マゼンタ) 4質量%
高沸点有機溶媒(HBS) 8〜35質量%
オルフィンE1010(日信化学製) 1質量%
イオン交換水 残部
但し、高沸点有機溶媒は、下記する表1〜3に示す溶媒種を、同表記載の含有量(質量部)添加している。
・インク2(ポリマー添加):[以下に記載の表6、7のポリマー添加ありの実験でのみ使用]
顔料(マゼンタ) 4質量%
ジョンクリル537(ジョンソンポリマー製) 4 or 8質量%
ニューポールGP−250(三洋化成製) 10質量%
オルフィンE1010(日信化学製) 1質量%
イオン交換水 残部
尚、表1〜3の溶媒種の表記は、以下の通りである。
Gly:グリセリン
DEG:ジエチレングリコール
TEA:トリエタノールアミン
DPG:ジプロピレングリコール
DEGmEE:ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル
非凝集系の実験では、上記処理液層を記録媒体(三菱製紙製 特菱アート)に設けた。非凝集系及び凝集系の実験では、画像信号に応じてインクをヘッドから吐出して記録媒体上に打滴した。インク吐出体積は2plで、記録密度は主走査・副走査方向共に1200dpiで記録される。次に温風送風を乾燥手段として、記録媒体表面を50℃5秒間の熱風で乾燥させる。
定着処理後のローラへの色材の付着度合いを官能評価した。
5:色材付着が全くない。
4:色材付着が目視で確認されない。
3:色材がわずかに付着するが、実用上許容できる。
2:色材付着がひどく、記録媒体の白地が露出しており、許容外。
1:ほとんどの色材が付着しており、許容外。
定着処理 1hour後のベタ画像部分に、テープを貼り付け、90°の角度で引き剥がし、テープへの色材の付着度合いを官能評価した。
5:色材付着が全くない。
4:色材付着が目視で確認されない。
3:色材がわずかに付着するが、実用上許容できる。
2:色材付着がひどく、記録媒体の白地が露出しており、許容外。
1:ほとんどの色材が付着しており、許容外。
5:25℃50RH%の環境下で10分間ノズル開放後、全ノズルからインク吐出可能
4:25℃50RH%の環境下で5分間ノズル開放後、全ノズルからインク吐出可能
3:25℃50RH%の環境下で3分間ノズル開放後、全ノズルからインク吐出可能
2:25℃50RH%の環境下で1分間ノズル開放後、全ノズルからインク吐出可能
1:25℃50RH%の環境下環境下で1分間ノズル開放後、インクが吐出しないノズル有り
〔定着時の画像収縮〕
1mm×1mmベタ部の定着前後の画像サイズの面積率を測定した。
5:画像収縮率 1%以下
4:画像収縮率 3%以下
3:画像収縮率 5%以下
2:画像収縮率 10%以下
1:画像収縮率 10%より大
上記凝集系において、更に、インクの溶媒をとして、GP−250とDEGmEEの2種類を表3に記載の割合で混合し、総量で15質量部添加して実験を行った。その際の溶媒の25℃での粘度を表3に示す。尚、この実験の定着性の評価においては、上記記載の定着処理 1hour後ではなく、定着直後に実施した。
更に、非凝集系及び凝集系の実験において、加熱乾燥手段と乾燥温度の条件を変更して実験を行った。条件及び結果を以下の表4及び表5に示す。尚、水準58は前記表1の水準2、水準64は前記表2の水準28と同一条件である。
非凝集系及び凝集系の実験において、インクのポリマー樹脂の添加量を表6及び7の添加量に変更し実験を行った。非凝集系の結果を表6、凝集系の結果を表7に示す。尚、水準71は前記表1の水準11、水準74は前記表2の水準28と同一条件である。
凝集系の実験において、処理液を乾燥する工程の有無において実験を行った。本実験において処理液を乾燥する工程は、処理液を塗布した下流側の加熱部(記録媒体裏面50℃加熱、記録媒体表面を70℃2秒間の熱風)で処理液を乾燥させて、固体状または半固溶状の凝集処理剤層とした。評価結果を表8に示す。尚、水準76は前記表2の水準17、水準78は前記表2の水準28と同一条件である。
Claims (7)
- SP値が24.6以下の水溶性高沸点有機溶媒を10%以上30%以下含有し、25℃での粘度が10cp以下のインクを画像信号に応じてコート紙である記録媒体上に打滴する工程と、
乾燥温度が50℃以上である加熱乾燥手段によって前記記録媒体上のインクの溶媒に含まれる水を除去する工程と、
前記記録媒体に前記インクを熱圧定着する工程と、を有することを特徴とする画像形成方法。 - コート紙である記録媒体上に凝集処理液を付与する工程と、
SP値が24.6以下であり、30%水溶液にした際の25℃での粘度が5cp以下である水溶性高沸点有機溶媒を10%以上30%以下含有するインクを画像信号に応じて前記記録媒体上に打滴する工程と、
乾燥温度が50℃以上である加熱乾燥手段によって前記記録媒体上のインクの溶媒に含まれる水を除去する工程と、
前記記録媒体に前記インクを熱圧定着する工程と、を有することを特徴とする画像形成方法。 - 前記凝集処理液を付与する工程後、前記インクを記録媒体上に打滴する工程前に、前記凝集処理液を固体状又は半固溶状にする工程を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の画像形成方法。
- 前記水溶性高沸点有機溶媒の25℃での粘度が65cp以下であることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の画像形成方法。
- 前記インクには、ポリマー樹脂が含有していることを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1に記載の画像形成方法。
- SP値が24.6以下の水溶性高沸点有機溶媒を10%以上30%以下含有し、25℃での粘度が10cp以下のインクを画像信号に応じてコート紙である記録媒体上に打滴するインク打滴手段と、
乾燥温度が50℃以上で前記記録媒体上のインクの溶媒に含まれる水を除去する加熱乾燥手段と、
前記記録媒体に前記インクを熱圧定着する熱圧定着手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。 - コート紙である記録媒体上に凝集処理液を付与する凝集処理液付与手段と、
SP値が24.6以下であり、30%水溶液にした際の25℃での粘度が5cp以下である水溶性高沸点有機溶媒を10%以上30%以下含有するインクを画像信号に応じて記録媒体上に打滴するインク打滴手段と、
乾燥温度が50℃以上で前記記録媒体上のインクの溶媒に含まれる水を除去する加熱乾燥手段と、
前記記録媒体に前記インクを熱圧定着する熱圧定着手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
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