JP5049267B2 - ベンズイソオキサゾールピペラジン化合物およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
ベンズイソオキサゾールピペラジン化合物およびその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5049267B2 JP5049267B2 JP2008509129A JP2008509129A JP5049267B2 JP 5049267 B2 JP5049267 B2 JP 5049267B2 JP 2008509129 A JP2008509129 A JP 2008509129A JP 2008509129 A JP2008509129 A JP 2008509129A JP 5049267 B2 JP5049267 B2 JP 5049267B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 28
- GAHWPVPYFSNWOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazole;piperazine Chemical class C1CNCCN1.C1=CC=C2C=NOC2=C1 GAHWPVPYFSNWOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical group N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Description
[式中、m、n、o、p、qの各々は、0、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、XおよびYの各々は、存在しないか、あるいは、O、S、C(O)、SOまたはSO2であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、H、F、Cl、Br、I、CF3、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6直鎖アルキル、C3、C4、C5またはC6分枝アルキル、C3、C4、C5、C6、C7またはC8シクロアルキル、C3、C4、C5、C6またはC7ヘテロシクリル(OCF3、CH2OCH3、CH2CH2OCH3、CH2OCH2CH3、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6アルコキシおよびC1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6ヒドロキシアルキルから独立して選択され、R5、R6、R7およびR8は、独立して、H、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6直鎖アルキル、C3、C4、C5またはC6分枝アルキルであり、R5およびR6は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、R7およびR8は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、あるいは、2つの異なる原子の置換基が結合して、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員の環を形成し、Zは、CO2H、CO2R9から選択され、R9が、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6アルキル、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−アリール、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアリール、S(O)2NHCO−アルキル、S(O)2NHCO−シクロアルキル、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアルキル、S(O)2NHCO−アリール、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアリール、CONHS(O)2N−アルキル、CONHS(O)2N−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2N−アリール、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアリール、SO3H、SO2H、S(O)NHCO−アルキル、S(O)NHCO−アリール、S(O)NHCO−ヘテロアリール、P(O)(OH)2、P(O)OH、
[式中、m、nおよびoの各々は、0、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、Xは、存在しないか、あるいは、O、S、C(O)、SOまたはSO2であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、H、F、Cl、Br、CF3、CH3、CH2CH3、CH(CH3)2、シクロプロピル、OCH3、OCF3、CH2OCH3およびCH2OCH2CH3から独立して選択され、R5およびR6は、独立して、H、C1−C5直鎖アルキルであり、C3−C6分枝アルキルまたはR5およびR6は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、Zは、COOH(COOR9)であり、R9が、C1−C6アルキル、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−アリール、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアリール、S(O)2NHCO−アルキル、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアルキル、S(O)2NHCO−アリール、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアリール、CONHS(O)2N−アルキル、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2N−アリール、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアリールまたはテトラゾールであり、但し、mが0である場合に、Xは存在しない]。
[式中、mおよびnの各々は、0、1、2、3または4であり、Xは存在しないか、あるいは、O、S、C(O)、SOまたはSO2であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、H、F、Cl、Br、CF3、CH3、CH2CH3、CH(CH3)2、シクロプロピル、OCH3、OCF3、CH2OCH3およびCH2OCH2CH3から独立して選択され、R5およびR6は、独立して、H、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5直鎖アルキルであり、C3、C4、C5、C6分枝アルキルまたはR5およびR6は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、Zは、CO2H、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−アリール、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアリールおよびテトラゾールから選択され、但し、mが0である場合に、Xは存在しない]。
[式中、tは、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、CF3、CH3、OH、OCH3、CH2OCH3またはCH2OCH2CH3であり、R5−R6は、H、CH3、CH2CH3であり、あるいは、R5およびR6は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、Zは、CO2H、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキルおよびテトラゾールから選択される]。
[式中、m、n、o、p、qの各々は、0、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、XおよびYの各々は、存在しないか、あるいは、O、S、C(O)、SOまたはSO2であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、H、F、Cl、Br、I、CF3、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6直鎖アルキル、C3、C4、C5またはC6分枝アルキル、C3、C4、C5、C6、C7またはC8シクロアルキル、C3、C4、C5、C6またはC7ヘテロシクリル、OCF3、CH2OCH3、CH2CH2OCH3、CH2OCH2CH3、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6アルコキシおよびC1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6ヒドロキシアルキルから独立して選択され、R5、R6、R7およびR8は、独立して、H、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6直鎖アルキル、C3、C4、C5またはC6分枝アルキルであり、R5およびR6は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、R7およびR8は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、あるいは、2つの異なる原子の置換基が結合して、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員の環を形成し、Zは、CO2H、CO2R9から選択され、R9が、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6アルキル、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−アリール、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアリール、S(O)2NHCO−アルキル、S(O)2NHCO−シクロアルキル、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアルキル、S(O)2NHCO−アリール、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアリール、CONHS(O)2N−アルキル、CONHS(O)2N−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2N−アリール、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアリール、SO3H、SO2H、S(O)NHCO−アルキル、S(O)NHCO−アリール、S(O)NHCO−ヘテロアリール、P(O)(OH)2、P(O)OH、
[式中、m、nおよびoの各々は、0、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、Xは、存在しないか、あるいは、O、S、C(O)、SOまたはSO2であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、H、F、Cl、Br、CF3、CH3、CH2CH3、CH(CH3)2、シクロプロピル、OCH3、OCF3、CH2OCH3およびCH2OCH2CH3から独立して選択され、R5およびR6は、独立して、H、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5直鎖アルキルであり、C3、C4、C5、C6分枝アルキルまたはR5およびR6は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、Zは、COOH(COOR9)であり、R9が、C1−C6アルキル、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−アリール、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアリール、S(O)2NHCO−アルキル、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアルキル、S(O)2NHCO−アリール、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアリール、CONHS(O)2N−アルキル、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2N−アリール、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアリールまたはテトラゾールであり、但し、mが0である場合に、Xは、存在しない]。
[式中、mおよびnの各々は、0、1、2、3または4であり、Xは、存在しないか、あるいは、O、S、C(O)、SOまたはSO2であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、H、F、Cl、Br、CF3、CH3、CH2CH3、CH(CH3)2、シクロプロピル、OCH3、OCF3、CH2OCH3およびCH2OCH2CH3から独立して選択され、R5およびR6は、独立して、H、C1−C5直鎖アルキルであり、C3−C6分枝アルキルまたはR5およびR6は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、Zは、CO2H、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−アリール、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアリールおよびテトラゾールから選択され、但し、mが0である場合に、Xは存在しない]。
[式中、tは、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、CF3、CH3、OH、OCH3、CH2OCH3またはCH2OCH2CH3であり、R5−R6は、H、CH3、CH2CH3であるか、あるいは、R5およびR6は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、Zは、CO2H、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキルおよびテトラゾールから選択される]。
[式中、m、n、o、p、qの各々は、0、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、XおよびYの各々は、存在しないか、あるいは、O、S、C(O)、SOまたはSO2であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、H、F、Cl、Br、I、CF3、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6直鎖アルキル、C3、C4、C5またはC6分枝アルキル、C3、C4、C5、C6、C7またはC8シクロアルキル、C3、C4、C5、C6またはC7ヘテロシクリル、OCF3、CH2OCH3、CH2CH2OCH3、CH2OCH2CH3、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6アルコキシおよびC1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6ヒドロキシアルキルから独立して選択され、R5、R6、R7およびR8は、独立して、H、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6直鎖アルキル、C3、C4、C5またはC6分枝アルキルであり、R5およびR6は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、R7およびR8は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、あるいは、2つの異なる原子の置換基が結合して、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員の環を形成し、Zは、CO2H、CO2R9から選択され、R9が、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6アルキル、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−アリール、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアリール、S(O)2NHCO−アルキル、S(O)2NHCO−シクロアルキル、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアルキル、S(O)2NHCO−アリール、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアリール、CONHS(O)2N−アルキル、CONHS(O)2N−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2N−アリール、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアリール、SO3H、SO2H、S(O)NHCO−アルキル、S(O)NHCO−アリール、S(O)NHCO−ヘテロアリール、P(O)(OH)2、P(O)OH、
[式中、m、nおよびoの各々は、0、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、Xは、存在しないか、あるいは、O、S、C(O)、SOまたはSO2であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、H、F、Cl、Br、CF3、CH3、CH2CH3、CH(CH3)2、シクロプロピル、OCH3、OCF3、CH2OCH3およびCH2OCH2CH3から独立して選択され、R5およびR6は、独立して、H、C1−C5直鎖アルキルであり、C3−C6分枝アルキルまたはR5およびR6は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、Zは、COOH(COOR9)であり、R9が、C1−C6アルキル、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−アリール、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアリール、S(O)2NHCO−アルキル、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアルキル、S(O)2NHCO−アリール、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアリール、CONHS(O)2N−アルキル、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2N−アリール、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアリールまたはテトラゾールであり、但し、mが0である場合に、Xは存在しない]。
[式中、mおよびnの各々は、0、1、2、3または4であり、Xは存在しないか、あるいは、O、S、C(O)、SOまたはSO2であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、H、F、Cl、Br、CF3、CH3、CH2CH3、CH(CH3)2、シクロプロピル、OCH3、OCF3、CH2OCH3およびCH2OCH2CH3から独立して選択され、R5およびR6は、独立して、H、C1−C5直鎖アルキルであり、C3−C6分枝アルキルまたはR5およびR6は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、Zは、CO2H、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−アリール、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアリールおよびテトラゾールから選択され、但し、mが0である場合に、Xは存在しない]。
[式中、tは、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、CF3、CH3、OH、OCH3、CH2OCH3またはCH2OCH2CH3であり、R5−R6は、H、CH3、CH2CH3でありまたはR5およびR6は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、Zは、CO2H、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキルおよびテトラゾールから選択される]。
式中、m、n、o、p、qの各々は、0、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、XおよびYの各々は、存在しないか、あるいは、O、S、C(O)、SOまたはSO2であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、H、F、Cl、Br、I、CF3、CH3、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6直鎖アルキル、C3、C4、C5またはC6分枝アルキル、C3、C4、C5、C6、C7またはC8シクロアルキル、C3、C4、C5、C6またはC7ヘテロシクリル、OCH3、OCF3、CH2OCH3、CH2CH2OCH3、CH2OCH2CH3、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6アルコキシおよびC1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6ヒドロキシアルキルから独立して選択され、リンカー内のCH2基における任意の水素は、H、F、Cl、Br、I、CF3、CH3、C2C3、C4、C5またはC6直鎖アルキル、C3、C4、C5またはC6分枝アルキル、C3、C4、C5、C6、C7またはC8シクロアルキル、C3、C4、C、5、C6、C7またはC8ヘテロシクリル、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5、C6アルコキシ、OCF3、CH2OCH3、CH2CH2OCH3、CH2OCH2CH3またはC1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6ヒドロキシアルキルによって任意に置換され、但し、かかる置換によって不安定な官能基は形成されず、R5、R6、R7およびR8は、独立して、H、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6直鎖アルキル、C3、C4、C5またはC6分枝アルキルであり、R5およびR6は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、R7およびR8は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員のスピロ環を形成し、あるいは、2つの異なる原子の置換基が結合して、3員、4員、5員、6員または7員の環を形成し、Zは、CO2H、CO2R9から選択され、R9が、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5またはC6アルキル、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−アリール、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアリール、S(O)2NHCO−アルキル、S(O)2NHCO−シクロアルキル、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアルキル、S(O)2NHCO−アリール、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアリール、CONHS(O)2N−アルキル、CONHS(O)2N−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2N−アリール、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアリール、SO3H、SO2H、S(O)NHCO−アルキル、S(O)NHCO−アリール、S(O)NHCO−ヘテロアリール、P(O)(OH)2、P(O)OH、
式中、m、nおよびoの各々は、0、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、Xは、存在しないか、あるいは、O、S、C(O)、SOまたはSO2であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、H、F、Cl、Br、CF3、CH3、CH2CH3、CH(CH3)2、シクロプロピル、OCH3、OCF3、CH2OCH3およびCH2OCH2CH3から独立して選択され、R5およびR6は、独立して、H、C1−C5直鎖アルキルであり、C3−C6分枝アルキルまたはR5およびR6は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3〜7員のスピロ環を形成し、Zは、COOH(COOR9)であり、R9が、C1−C6アルキル、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−アリール、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアリール、S(O)2NHCO−アルキル、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアルキル、S(O)2NHCO−アリール、S(O)2NHCO−ヘテロアリール、CONHS(O)2N−アルキル、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2N−アリール、CONHS(O)2N−ヘテロアリールまたはテトラゾールであり、但し、mが0である場合に、Xは存在しない。
式中、mおよびnの各々は、0、1、2、3または4であり、Xは存在しないか、あるいは、O、S、C(O)、SOまたはSO2であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、H、F、Cl、Br、CF3、CH3、CH2CH3、CH(CH3)2、シクロプロピル、OCH3、OCF3、CH2OCH3およびCH2OCH2CH3から独立して選択され、R5およびR6は、独立して、H、C1−C5直鎖アルキルであり、C3−C6分枝アルキルまたはR5およびR6は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3〜7員のスピロ環を形成し、Zは、CO2H、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−アリール、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアリールおよびテトラゾールから選択され、但し、mが0である場合に、Xは存在しない。
式中、tは、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、CF3、CH3、OH、OCH3、CH2OCH3またはCH2OCH2CH3であり、R5−R6は、H、CH3、CH2CH3またはR5およびR6であり、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、3〜7員のスピロ環を形成し、Zは、CO2H、CONHS(O)2−アルキル、CONHS(O)2−シクロアルキル、CONHS(O)2−ヘテロアルキルおよびテトラゾールから選択される。一態様において、式IVの組成物もまた、薬理学的に許容できる賦形剤を含む。別の態様において、本発明は、式IVの化合物を含む医薬組成物に関する。
R5およびR6が3員のスピロ環(シクロプロピル)を形成するように結合される場合に、化合物は一般式IVbを有する。
R5およびR6がエチルである場合に、化合物は一般式IVcを有する。
R5およびR6がエチルであり、かつC1炭素が結合して、3員のスピロ環(シクロプロピル)を形成する場合、化合物は、一般式IVdを有する。
定義
オスのウィスターラット成体において、以下である場合に、ベンズイソオキサゾール類似体が選択される。(i)ピークノンレム量は、処置後の3時間以内で毎時55%のノンレム睡眠を越える。(ii)ノンレム睡眠がこのように増加する性質は、投与後の最初の6時間以内のノンレム睡眠の正味総時間の増加量(24時間早い対応する概日時間における基準および媒体対照処置に調整される)が、薬物が経口投与される際、睡眠時間の長さによって測定される最大の睡眠強化を生させる化合物用量において計20分以上である。
オスのウィスターラット成体の場合、ベンズイソオキサゾール類似体が選択される。(i)処置後の最長連続睡眠エピソード(すなわち「睡眠時間」)の絶対持続時間は、13分よりも長く持続する。(ii)処置後の正味の最長睡眠時間は、24時間早く基準について調整され、媒体処理と比較して算出される場合、3分以上である。(iii)すべての睡眠時間の平均絶対持続時間は、1時間ごとの平均で5分以上である。上記の選択基準は、すなわち、睡眠段階および覚醒段階は10秒(例えば「エポック」を記録する10秒の睡眠)ごとに測定され、睡眠および覚醒はEEGおよびEMG基準を使用してポリグラフで測定され、睡眠エピソード(ノンレム睡眠および/またはレム睡眠からなる)は、連続する10秒を越える覚醒のエポックによってエピソードが妨げられるまでを連続「期間」として定義することを意図する。
オスのウィスターラット成体ラットの場合、ベンズイソオキサゾール類似体が選択される。これらの化合物は、(i)反跳不眠をほとんど生じない。(ii)レム睡眠をほとんど阻害しない。(iii)睡眠自体の通常の効果と関連して、自発運動および/または運動トーンを過度に抑制しない。これらの3つの副作用の変数についての許容限界定義は、以下の通りである。
これらの睡眠覚醒および生理的評価基準を評価する方法は、上記に記載されている。表4の第2列に示される「絶対値」は、各試験化合物についての測定値を指す。また、表4の第3列に示される「変化値」は、調整値を示し、絶対値は媒体との差であり、媒体値は基準に応じて調整される。
ベンズイソオキサゾールピペラジンの一般的な合成を、スキーム1に示す。
3−Chloro−1,2−ベンズイソオキサゾールを、ピリジンの存在下で過剰なピペラジンと反応することにより、76%の収量で3−(ピペラジン−1−イル)ベンゾ[d]イソオキサゾール(3A)を得た。2−カルボメトキシ2−メチルプロピオンアルデヒドによる化合物(3A)の還元性アミノ化によって、アルキル化したピペラジン(4A)を得て、シリカゲルで精製した。水性エタノールにおけるメチルエステル(4A)を塩基性加水分解した後に酸性化することによって、モノ−HCl塩としてのカルボン酸(1)を得た。スルホンアミド化合物は、例えば、スキーム2に示すように合成することができる。
哺乳類の睡眠は、急速眼球運動(REM)中(かなりの脳活動を伴う)に生ずる睡眠およびノンレム(NREM)睡眠中(低下した脳活動を伴う)に生ずる睡眠に分けられる。一般的に、夜間睡眠時間は、主にノンレム睡眠が占めることから、ノンレム睡眠の蓄積量は、睡眠の蓄積総量を測定となる。例えば、ノンレム睡眠が著しく減少することは、不眠症および「睡眠負債」(例えば、睡眠量の追加によって十分に蓄積されるまで持続する傾向のある蓄積性の生理的欲求)となる。したがって、治療によるノンレム睡眠の増加は、不眠症を治療する際の治療有効性を示すと考えられる。
Cmax 最大血漿中濃度。
Tmax 最大濃度までの時間。
CmaxおよびTmax 濃度時間データから直接報告。
AUC0-t 時間9から測定可能な濃度を有する最後の時点までの血漿中濃度の時間曲線下の面積は、双線形台形法則を評価した。
AUC0-00 以下の式を使用して計算される、無限外挿の血漿中濃度時間曲線下の面積。
AUC0-00=AUC0-1+C0/λ0
式中、Ctは、血漿中の測定可能な最終濃度であり、λzは、末端排泄相間に対数線型回帰を用いて推定される末端排泄相の速度定数である。λz計算で用いられる点の数を、末端排泄相を示すデータの外観検査によって測定した。測定可能な値を有する少なくとも最後の3つの時点を、λz計算で用いた。λz計算で用いる点の数は、末端排泄相を示す時点について得られた最良の相関(r2調整された)に基づく。値が0.7以上である場合、回帰線のr2調整値を、最良の相関を正確に定義すると考える。
T1/2 In(2)λzによって測定される排泄半減期。
CL 静脈内ボーラスまたは注入のための浸透移行性のクリアランス。以下の式を使用して計算する。
CL=Dose/AUC0-00
他の全ての投与経路について、CL/Fを報告する(F=絶対バイオアベイラビリティ)。
V2 すべての投与経路についての分散するta体積。以下の式を使用して計算する。
Vz=CLλz
CL/Fを用いて、投与のリンパ管外経路のV2/Fを計算する。
サンプルをDMSOで希釈し、100μMおよび10μMのストックを調製する。アセトニトリル中の0.1%ギ酸を、1Lのアセトニトリル(3ヵ月間ストアRT)あたり1mLのギ酸を添加して調製する。10分、60分および120分の96ウェルクエンチングプレートを、各ウェルにおける150μLアセトニトリル+0.1%ギ酸によって調製する。氷上で保存または冷凍する。
生細胞の密度(D)=平均値3は、(C)x104xf2を計算した。生細胞の総数(E)=Dx26(再懸濁量)。1x106細胞/mLの濃度となるために必要な付加培地を計算する。
付加培地量=合計生細胞(E)/1x106−26mL
このように、細胞を希釈し、室温で保存する。
インキュベーション
0.1μM標準を、10μMの投薬溶液中の2μLを標準前処理プレート中の198μLの不活性の肝細胞に添加して調製する。150μLのアセトニトリル+0.1%ギ酸を、標準脱活プレートに添加する。0.1μM標準の150μLを、標準プレートの1カラムに移す。75μLの不活性の肝細胞を、残りのウェルに添加する。0.1μM標準からの75μLを、プレート中のカラムに隣接するウェルに移し、滴定して混合する。段階希釈を続ける。75μLを、最終標準から取り除く(すべてのウェルは75μLを含む)。プレートを、10分間にわたってほぼ37℃でインキュベートする。50μLを、150μのLアセトニトリル+0.1%ギ酸を含む標準クエンチプレートに移す。プレートを、上記のように水と1:1でサンプルおよび希釈した上澄み液とともに遠心分離する。サンプルを約−20℃で冷凍保存する。
本発明を詳細に説明したが、上記の説明は例示を意図し、本発明の範囲を制限することを意図しない。本発明は、請求の範囲によって定義される。他の態様、利点および変更は、請求項の範囲内である。請求の範囲に包含される本発明の範囲から逸脱することなく、種々の形態および詳細における変更がなされることは、当業者によって理解されるであろう。
Claims (12)
- R1、R2、R3およびR4の各々がHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1、R3およびR4の各々がHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1、R2およびR4の各々がHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R5およびR6の各々がメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R5およびR6が、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、スピロシクロプロピル環を形成する、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- tが1である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 塩が塩酸塩である、請求項8に記載の塩。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその塩と、少なくとも1つの薬理学的に許容できる賦形剤とを含む、医薬組成物。
- 睡眠障害の治療用薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 睡眠障害が不眠症である、請求項11記載の使用。
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DE60208157T2 (de) | 2001-02-16 | 2006-08-10 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Heterocyclische substituierte carbonyl derivate und ihre verwendung als dopamin d3 rezeptor liganden |
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CN101208314A (zh) | 2008-06-25 |
AU2006239302A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
ES2340066T3 (es) | 2010-05-28 |
US20070004752A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
US8129410B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 |
ATE461925T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
DE602006012650D1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
CA2606473A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
CY1110026T1 (el) | 2015-01-14 |
AU2006239302B2 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
ATE459621T1 (de) | 2010-03-15 |
WO2006116614A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
MX2007013352A (es) | 2008-03-26 |
ES2341127T3 (es) | 2010-06-15 |
PT1877390E (pt) | 2010-05-31 |
EP1877405A1 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
US7494998B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 |
DK1877390T3 (da) | 2010-05-31 |
CA2606471C (en) | 2014-02-11 |
JP2008539268A (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
DE602006013115D1 (de) | 2010-05-06 |
US20090163514A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
US20080214539A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
JP2008539267A (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
CN101208314B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
CA2606471A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
PL1877390T3 (pl) | 2010-08-31 |
EP1877390A1 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
EP1877390B1 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
EP1877405B1 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
US8088778B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 |
CA2606473C (en) | 2013-08-13 |
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