JP4996249B2 - タクロリムスを含む改質放出組成物 - Google Patents
タクロリムスを含む改質放出組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4996249B2 JP4996249B2 JP2006524226A JP2006524226A JP4996249B2 JP 4996249 B2 JP4996249 B2 JP 4996249B2 JP 2006524226 A JP2006524226 A JP 2006524226A JP 2006524226 A JP2006524226 A JP 2006524226A JP 4996249 B2 JP4996249 B2 JP 4996249B2
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- Prior art keywords
- tacrolimus
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- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
FK-506又はFR-900506としても知られるタクロリムス(tacrolimus)は、以下に示す化学的三環式構造:
発明者は、CYP3A4代謝の効果を効果的に低減又は回避する活性成分の放出速度及び放出タイミング、すなわちin vivo放出プロフィールでタクロリムスを哺乳動物に投与すると、タクロリムスの生体利用効率が有意に増大することを見いだした。
i) 腸溶性コーティングを施され;且つ/又は
ii) 親水性又は水混和性ビヒクル及び1種又は2種以上の放出調整剤中に、活性成分、すなわちタクロリムス又はその類似体の固体分散体、又は好ましくは固溶体を含み;且つ/又は
iii) 両親媒性又は疎水性ビヒクル及び場合により1種又は2種以上の放出調整剤中に、活性成分、すなわちタクロリムス又はその類似体の固体分散体、又は好ましくは固溶体を含む
医薬組成物を提供することによって得られる。
定義
本明細書に使用される「活性成分」又は「活性薬剤成分」という用語は、疾患の診断、治癒、緩和、治療又は予防に薬理学的活性又は他の直接的な効果を提供するか、或いは、ヒト又はその他の動物の身体の構造又は任意の機能に影響を与えるように意図された任意の成分を意味する。この用語は、薬物生成物を製造する際に化学変化を受けることができ、そして特定の活性又は効果を提供するように意図された改質形態を成す薬物生成物中に存在する成分を含む。
i) 腸溶性コーティングで組成物をコーティングし;且つ/又は
ii) 親水性又は水混和性ビヒクル及び1種又は2種以上の放出調整剤中に、活性成分、すなわちタクロリムス又はその類似体の固体分散体又は固溶体を含む医薬組成物を使用し;且つ/又は
iii) 疎水性ビヒクル及び場合により1種又は2種以上の放出調整剤中に、活性成分、すなわちタクロリムス又はその類似体の固体分散体又は固溶体を含む医薬組成物を使用する
ことにより提供することができる。
i) in vitro溶出試験で試験して、pH 7.5の緩衝液を含む溶出溶媒を採用する場合、約10時間以内、例えば約8時間以内、約6時間以内、約4時間以内、約3時間以内、約2時間以内、約1時間以内、約45分間以内、約30分間以内、又は約15分間以内に、タクロリムス又はその類似体の総量の約50% w/w以上が放出され;
ii) in vitro溶出試験で試験して、pH 7.5の緩衝液を含む溶出溶媒を採用する場合、約1.5時間以内、例えば約1時間以内、約0.75時間以内、約0.5時間以内、又は約20分間以内に、タクロリムス又はその類似体の総量の約50% w/w以上が放出され;
iii) in vitro溶出試験で試験して、pH 7.5の緩衝液を含む溶出溶媒を採用する場合、約15時間以内、例えば約12時間以内、約10時間以内、約8時間以内、又は約6時間以内に、タクロリムス又はその類似体の総量の約55% w/w以上、例えば約60% w/w以上、約65% w/w以上、約70% w/w以上、約75% w/w以上、又は約80% w/w以上が放出され;
iv) in vitro溶出試験で試験して、pH 7.5の緩衝液を含む溶出溶媒を採用する場合、約5時間以内、例えば約4時間以内、約3時間以内、約2時間以内、約1時間以内、又は約30分間以内に、タクロリムス又はその類似体の総量の約55% w/w以上、例えば約60% w/w以上、約65% w/w以上、約70% w/w以上、約75% w/w以上、又は約80% w/w以上が放出され;且つ/又は
v) in vitro溶出試験で試験して、pH 7.5の緩衝液を含む溶出溶媒を採用する場合、最初の3時間以内、例えば最初の2時間以内又は最初の1時間以内に、タクロリムス又はその類似体の総量の約20% w/w以上、例えば約25% w/w以上、約30% w/w以上、約35% w/w以上、約40% w/w以上が放出される。
i) pHが約5以下、例えば約4.5以下、約4以下、約3.5以下、約3以下、約2以下、又は約1.5以下の溶出溶媒を採用したin vitro溶出試験において、タクロリムス又はその類似体の約30% w/w以下、例えば約25% w/w以下、約20% w/w以下、約15% w/w以下、又は約10% w/w以下が2時間以内に放出され;
ii) pHが約5以下、例えば約4.5以下、約4以下、約3.5以下、約3以下、約2以下、又は約1.5以下の溶出溶媒を採用したin vitro溶出試験において、タクロリムス又はその類似体の約10% w/w以下、例えば約7.5% w/w以下、約5% w/w以下、又は約2.5% w/w以下が2時間以内に放出され;
iii) pHが約4.5以下、例えば約4.0以下、約3.5以下、約3以下、約2以下、又は約1.5以下の溶出溶媒を採用したin vitro溶出試験において試験したときに、タクロリムス又はその類似体の約60% w/w以下、例えば約50% w/w以下、約40% w/w以下、又は約30% w/w以下が15時間以内に放出され;
iv) pHが約4.5以下、例えば約4.0以下、約3.5以下、約3以下、約2以下、又は約1.5以下の溶出溶媒を採用したin vitro溶出試験において試験したときに、タクロリムス又はその類似体の約40% w/w以下、例えば約30% w/w以下、約25% w/w以下、又は約20% w/w以下が6時間以内に放出され;且つ/又は、
v) pHが約4.5以下、例えば約4.0以下、約3.5以下、約3以下、約2以下、又は約1.5以下の溶出溶媒を採用したin vitro溶出試験において試験したときに、タクロリムス又はその類似体の約30% w/w以下、例えば約25% w/w以下、約20% w/w以下、又は約15% w/w以下が4時間以内に放出される。
本発明の好ましい実施態様において使用される固体分散体又は固溶体は、タクロリムス及びその類似体の中から選択された活性成分を含み、この成分は約0.01 w/w%〜約15 w/w%の濃度において融点(凝固点又は流動点)が20℃以上の親水性又は水混和性ビヒクル中に分散又は溶解され、分散体は、周囲温度(室温)で固体分散体又は固溶体を形成する。
本発明による組成物又は固形投与形態において使用するのに適した例は、充填剤、希釈剤、崩壊剤、バインダー及び滑剤など、及びこれらの混合物を含む。本発明による組成物又は固形投与形態を種々異なる目的で使用することができるので、賦形剤は通常、このような種々異なる用途を考慮に入れて選ばれる。好適な使用のためのその他の薬学的に許容される賦形剤は、例えば酸性化剤、アルカリ化剤、保存剤、抗酸化剤、緩衝剤、キレート剤、着色剤、錯化剤、乳化剤及び/又は可溶化剤、矯味剤及び香料、保湿剤、甘味剤、及び湿潤剤などである。
i) ポリエトキシル化脂肪酸、例えばポリエチレングリコールの脂肪酸モノ又はジエステル又はこれらの混合物、例えばポリエチレングリコールとラウリン酸、オレイン酸、ステアリン酸、ミリスチン酸、リシノール酸とのモノ又はジエステル(ポリエチレングリコールは、PEG 4, PEG 5, PEG 6, PEG 7, PEG 8, PEG 9, PEG 10, PEG 12, PEG 15, PEG 20, PEG 25, PEG 30, PEG 32, PEG 40, PEG 45, PEG 50, PEG 55, PEG 100, PEG 200, PEG 400, PEG 600, PEG 800, PEG 1000, PEG 2000, PEG 3000, PEG 4000, PEG 5000, PEG 6000, PEG 7000, PEG 8000, PEG 9000, PEG 1000, PEG 10,000, PEG 15,000, PEG 20,000, PEG 3,500から選択することができる);
ii) ポリエチレングリコールグリセロール脂肪酸エステル(すなわち、上述のようなエステルではあるが、しかし個々の脂肪酸のグリセリルエステル形態を成す);
iii) 例えば植物油、例えば水素化ヒマシ油、アーモンド油、パーム核油、ヒマシ油、杏仁油、オリーブ油、落花生油、水素化パーム核油などを有するグリセロール、プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、PEG又はソルビトールエステル;
iv) ポリグリセロール化脂肪酸、例えばポリグリセロールステアレート、ポリグリセロールオレエート、ポリグリセロールリシノレエート、ポリグリセロールリノレエート;
v) プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、例えばプロピレングリコールモノラウレート、プロピレングリコールリシノレエートなど;
vi) モノ-及びジグリセリド、例えばグリセリルモノオレエート、グリセリルジオレエート、グリセリルモノ-及び/又はジオレエート、グリセリルカプリレート、グリセリルカプレートなど;
vii) ステロール及びステロール誘導体;
viii) ポリエチレングリコールソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(PEG-ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル)、例えば上記種々の分子量を有するPEGのエステル、及び種々のTween(登録商標)シリーズ;
ix) ポリエチレングリコールアルキルエーテル、例えばPEGオレイルエーテル及びPEGラウリルエーテル;
x) 糖エステル、例えばスクロースモノパルミテート及びスクロースモノラウレート;
xi) ポリエチレングリコールアルキルフェノール、例えばTriton(登録商標)X又はNシリーズ;
xii) ポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレン・ブロックコポリマー、例えばPluronic(登録商標)シリーズ、Synperonic(登録商標)シリーズ、Emkalyx(登録商標)、Lutrol(登録商標)、Supronic(登録商標)など(これらのポリマーの一般名称は「ポロキサマー」であり、本明細書との関連における該当例は、ポロキサマー105, 108, 122, 123, 124, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 188, 212, 215, 217, 231, 234, 235, 237, 238, 282, 284, 288, 331, 333, 334, 335, 338, 401, 402, 403及び407である);
xiii) ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、例えばSpan(登録商標)シリーズ又はAriacel(登録商標)、例えばソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンモノステアレートなど;
xiv) 低級アルコール脂肪酸エステル、例えばオレエート、イソプロピルミリステート、イソプロピルパルミテートなど;
xv) カチオン性、アニオン性及び両性イオン性界面活性剤を含むイオン性界面活性剤、例えば脂肪酸塩、胆汁塩、リン脂質、リン酸エステル、カルボキシレート、スルフェート及びスルホネートなど
である。
本発明による医薬組成物は粒子形態を成しており、そしてそのようなものとして採用することができる。しかし多くの場合、顆粒、ぺレット、ミクロ球体又はナノ粒子などの形態で、又は錠剤、カプセル剤及びサシェ剤などを含む固形投与形態でこの組成物を提供することがより好都合である。本発明による固形投与形態は、単一の単位投与形態であってよく、或いは、ポリデポ投与形態を成して、多数の個々の単位、例えばぺレット、ビード及び/又は顆粒を含有してもよい。
第1の改質放出システムは、マトリックス系を含む。マトリックス系において、タクロリムスは、水性環境(すなわちGI管の管腔液)内へのタクロリムスの放出を遅らせるために役立つ別の材料のマトリックス内に埋め込まれるか又は分散される。タクロリムスがこの種のマトリックス内に分散される場合、薬物の放出は主にマトリックス表面から行われる。こうして薬物は、マトリックスを通って拡散したあと、又は機器表面が侵食されて薬物を露出すると、マトリックスを組み込む機器の表面から放出される。いくつかの実施態様の場合、両メカニズムは同時に働くことができる。マトリックス系は、大型、すなわち錠剤サイズ(約1 cm)であってよく、又は小型(< 0.3cm)であってよい。系は単一であってよく(例えばボーラス)、又はほぼ同時に投与されるいくつかのサブ単位(例えば単回投与量を構成するいくつかのカプセル)から形成することにより分割することもでき、又は多粒子とも呼ばれる複数の粒子を含むこともできる。多粒子は、多数の配合物用途を有することができる。例えば多粒子は、カプセル・シェルを満たすための粉末として、又は摂取を容易にするためにそれ自体を食物と混ぜるために使用することができる。
本発明の固体分散体及び/又は固溶体、又は本発明の医薬組成物は、固形経口投与形態、例えば錠剤、カプセル剤、又はサシェ剤の調製、又は顆粒、ぺレット、ミクロ球体又はナノ粒子の調製のために使用することができる。
材料
タクロリムス(Eurotradeにより供給);バッチ番号RD 03-111
ラクトース一水和物200メッシュ(DMVから)
粒状酸化ケイ素、Aeroperl(登録商標)300(Degussa)
ポリエチレングリコール6000, Pluracol(登録商標)E6000(BASFから)
ポロキサマー188, Pluronic(登録商標)F-68(BASFから)
グリセリルモノステアレート, Rylo(登録商標)(Danisco Cultor), Ph.Eur.;バッチ番号4010056276
Avical PH200(微結晶性セルロース)(FMCから)
ラクトースDCL 11(DMVから)
ステアリン酸マグネシウム
クロスカルメロースナトリウム, Ac-Di-Sol(登録商標)(FMCから)
Eudragit(登録商標)L30D.55(Degussaから)
クエン酸トリエチル(Merckから)
消泡エマルジョン(Unikemから)
Microタルク
Fujisawa Ireland Ltd.により製造されたPrograf(登録商標)硬質ゼラチンカプセル剤
成分 mg
タクロリムス無水物 1.0
ゼラチン 6.9
ヒプロメロース 1.0
ラクトース一水和物 24.7
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 0.3
セラック 適量
大豆レシチン 適量
赤色酸化鉄(E172) 適量
二酸化チタン(E171) 適量
ジメチコーン(E900) 適量
重量変動の測定
本明細書中の実施例において調製された錠剤に、Ph. Eurにして従って重量変動試験を施した。
本明細書中の実施例において調製された錠剤に、Schleuniger Model 6D装置を採用して、装置の一般指示書に従って錠剤硬度試験を施した。
錠剤が崩壊する時間、すなわち、粒子又は凝集体に分解する時間をPh. Eurにして従って測定した。
空気中で得られた粒子材料(又は出発材料)を分散させるレーザー回折法を採用することにより、幾何重量平均直径dgwを測定した。測定はSympatec Helos装置において1 bar分散圧で実施した。この装置は等価球体直径の分布を記録する。この分布は対数正規容積-サイズ分布に適合される。
下記試験法を、本発明の組成物及び投与形態に当てはめた。
試験1:
USP法A、遅延放出項目(USPパドル法;回転速度:50 rpm;37℃;酸性媒質中2時間後に、媒質をリン酸緩衝液pH6.8に変える)によるin vitro溶出試験。
試験2:
pH 4.5に調節された水性溶出溶媒中のin vitro溶出試験(pH 4.5に調節された0.005% HPC(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)を有する900 mlの水;37℃;USPパドル法;回転速度:50 rpm)。
商業的に入手可能なタクロリムス生成物、すなわちPrograf(登録商標)の生体利用効率に対する本発明の組成物の生体利用効率を測定することを目的とするin vivo研究を、ビーグル犬を使用して実施した。
商業的に入手可能なタクロリムス生成物、すなわちPrograf(登録商標)の生体利用効率に対する本発明の組成物の生体利用効率を測定することを目的とするin vivo研究を、ゲッティンゲン・ミニブタを使用して実施した。
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの膨潤性ハイドロコロイド・マトリックスを基剤とする改質放出ポリデポ・カプセル剤
タクロリムス 0.50 1.00
HPMC 20.00 40.00
ラクトース200メッシュ 30.00 60.00
PEG 600 34.65 69.30
ポロキサマー188 14.85 29.70
合計 100.00 200.00
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの膨潤性ハイドロコロイド・マトリックスを基剤とする改質放出ポリデポ・カプセル剤
タクロリムス 0.50 1.00
HPMC 2910 3 cp 20.00 40.00
ラクトース200メッシュ 30.00 60.00
グリセリルモノステアレート 49.50 99.00
合計 100.00 200.00
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの膨潤性ハイドロコロイド・マトリックスを基剤とする改質放出マトリックス錠剤
タクロリムス 0.50 1.00
HPMC 19.90 40.00
ラクトース200メッシュ 29.85 60.00
PWF 6000 34.48 69.30
ポロキサマー188 14.78 29.70
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 0.50 1.01
合計 100.00 201.01
平均崩壊時間:20分、硬度:45 N。
グリセリルモノステアレートの親油性マトリックスを基剤とする改質放出マトリックス錠剤
タクロリムス 0.50 1.00
ラクトース200メッシュ 49.75 100.00
グリセリルモノステアレート 49.25 99.00
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 0.50 1.01
合計 100.00 201.01
平均崩壊時間:20分、硬度:45 N。
グリセリルモノステアレートの親油性マトリックスを基剤とする改質放出ポリデポ・カプセル剤
タクロリムス 0.50 1.00
ラクトース200メッシュ 49.75 100.00
グリセリルモノステアレート 49.25 99.00
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 0.50 1.01
合計 100.00 201.01
Gelucire(登録商標)44/14の親油性マトリックスを基剤とする改質放出ポリデポ錠剤
タクロリムス 0.50 1.00
Aeroperl(登録商標)300 49.75 100.00
Gelucire(登録商標)44/14 49.25 99.00
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 0.50 1.01
合計 100.00 201.01
平均崩壊時間:25分、硬度:43 N。
腸溶性コーティング
投与後の活性成分の遅延放出を達成するために、続いて実施例1、2、3、5及び6のカプセル及び錠剤に、下記腸溶性コーティングを施した。
グリセロールモノステアレートの親油性マトリックスを基剤とする改質放出マトリックス錠剤
平均崩壊時間:20分、硬度:50 N。
PEG 6000/ポロキサマー188を基剤とするコアとEudragit L30D 55を基剤とする腸溶性コーティングとを有する、腸溶性コーティング含有錠剤
平均崩壊時間:7分、硬度:65 N。
腸溶性コーティングは、アクリル酸ポリマーEudragit L30D-55を基剤とする。Eudragit L30Dは、コーティング形成中に水が蒸発させられると水不溶性フィルムを形成する水性ラテックス懸濁液として供給される。ポリマーは5.0未満のpH値で不溶性であり、6.0を上回るpH値で容易に可溶性である。フィルム・コーティング組成は下記の通りである:
HPMCマトリックスを基剤とする制御放出PEG 6000/ポロキサマー 188錠剤
平均崩壊時間:2時間34分、硬度:50 N。
腸溶性コーティング含有錠剤の調製。湿式造粒及び腸溶性コーティング含有錠剤
被侵食性HPMCマトリックスを基剤とする制御放出錠剤の調製
顆粒外相の一部としてのHPMCの添加。湿式造粒。
錠剤直径:7 mm。錠剤形状:円形、コンパウンド・カップ。
被侵食性HPMCマトリックスを基剤とする制御放出錠剤の調製
顆粒内相の一部としてのHPMCの添加。湿式造粒。
錠剤直径:8 mm。錠剤形状:円形、コンパウンド・カップ。
被侵食性HPMCマトリックスを基剤とする制御放出錠剤の調製
顆粒内相の一部としてのHPMCの添加。溶融造粒。
顆粒外相の一部として添加された被侵食性Kollidon SRマトリックスを基剤とする制御放出錠剤の調製
腸溶性コーティング含有錠剤の調製(溶融造粒及び腸溶性コーティング含有錠剤)
in vitro溶出データ
前述の実施例による組成物及び投与形態に、2種の異なる溶出溶媒/試験を用いて、in vitro溶出試験を施した。
A. 溶出溶媒/試験:pH 4.5に調節された0.005% HPC(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)を有する900 mlの水性媒質(USPパドル法;回転速度:50 rpm)により、下記溶出プロフィールを見い出した。
in vivoデータ(血漿濃度;ビーグル犬)
A. 以下のタクロリムス配合物を調製した。
in vivoデータ(血漿濃度;ゲッティンゲン・ミニブタ)
以下のタクロリムス配合物を調製した。
Claims (39)
- ビヒクル中に分散または溶解されたタクロリムスの固体分散体または固溶体および一つ以上の放出調整剤を含み、該ビヒクルがポリエチレングリコールおよびポロキサマーを含み、(i)溶出溶媒として0.1N HCLを用いるUSPパドル法によるインビトロ溶出試験に付したときに、0.5時間以内に放出されるタクロリムスが20重量%未満であり、(ii)0.005%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含むpH4.5に調節された水性溶出溶媒を用いるUSPパドル法によるインビトロ溶出試験に付したときに、8時間以内に放出されるタクロリムスが50重量%未満である固形医薬組成物。
- 3時間以内に放出されるタクロリムスが20重量%未満である、請求項1に記載の固形医薬組成物。
- 3時間以内に放出されるタクロリムスが10重量%未満である、請求項1に記載の固形医薬組成物。
- 0.005%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含みpH4.5に調節された水性溶出溶媒を用いるUSPパドル法によるインビトロ溶出試験に付したときに、15時間以内に放出されるタクロリムスが62重量%以下である、請求項1に記載の固形医薬組成物。
- 8時間以内に放出されるタクロリムスが40重量%未満である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が腸溶性コーティング剤でコーティングされている、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリエチレングリコールの平均分子量が1500以上である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記混合物が、1:3〜10:1の比でポリエチレングリコールおよびポロキサマーを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポロキサマーがポロキサマー188である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリエチレングリコールの平均分子量が6000(PEG6000)である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 水混和性ポリマー、水不溶性ポリマー、油および油性材料からなる群から選択される1種以上の放出調整剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記の水不溶性ポリマーが、エチルセルロース、セルロースアセテート、セルロースナイトレートおよびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記の油または油性材料が、親水性であり、ポリエーテルグリコール、ポリオキシエチレン、ポリオキシプロピレン、ポロキサマー、ポリグリコール化グリセライド、およびこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記のグリコール化グリセライドがGelucire(登録商標)であり、該Gelucire(登録商標)がGelucire(登録商標)50/13、Gelucire(登録商標)44/14、Gelucire(登録商標)50/10、Gelucire(登録商標)62/05およびこれらの混合物の中から選択される、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記の油または油性材料が疎水性であり、直鎖飽和型炭化水素、ソルビタン・エステル、パラフィン、脂肪および油、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、低融点ワックス、NVPポリマー、PVPポリマー、アクリル酸ポリマーおよびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記の油または油性疎水性材料の融点が20℃以上である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記の水混和性ポリマーが、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC)、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)、メチルセルロース、ナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ポロキサマー、ポリオキシエチレンステアレート、ポリ-ε-カプロラクトン、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、ポリビニルピロリドン-ポリビニルアセテート・コポリマー(PVP‐PVA)、ポリメタクリル酸ポリマーおよびポリビニルアルコール(PVA)、ポリ(エチレンオキサイド)(PEO)およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるセルロース誘導体である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記のポリメタクリル酸ポリマーが、Eudragit(登録商標)RS、Eudragit(登録商標)RL、Eudragit(登録商標)NEおよびEudragit(登録商標)Eの中から選択される、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- pH依存性の水溶解度を有する水混和性ポリマーを使用して腸溶性コーティングされている、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記の水混和性ポリマーが、ポリアクリルアミド、フタレート誘導体、炭水化物の酸フタレート、その他の化合物のフタレート、セルロース誘導体、アルギネート、カルボマー;ポリアクリル酸誘導体、アクリル酸とアクリル酸エステルのコポリマー、ポリメタクリル酸およびそのエステル、ポリアクリル酸メタクリル酸コポリマー、メタクリル酸コポリマー、スチレン-マレイン酸ジブチルフタレート・コポリマー、スチレン-マレイン酸ポリビニルアセテートフタレート・コポリマー、スチレンとマレイン酸のコポリマー、セラック、澱粉グリコレート、ポラクリリン、ビニルアセテートとクロトン酸のコポリマー、ならびにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 1種以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記の薬学的に許容される賦形剤が、充填剤、希釈剤、崩壊剤、結合剤および滑沢剤からなる群から選択される、請求項21に記載の医薬組成物。
- 粒子形態である、請求項21に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記粒子の幾何重量平均直径dgwが、10μm〜2000μmである、請求項23に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記粒子の幾何重量平均直径dgwが50μm〜300μmである、請求項23に記載の医薬組成物。
- 固形経口投与用である、請求項23に記載の医薬組成物。
- 単位投与用である、請求項26に記載の医薬組成物。
- 矯味剤、着色剤、味マスキング剤、pH調節剤、緩衝剤、保存剤、安定化剤、抗酸化剤、湿潤剤、湿度調節剤、界面活性剤、懸濁化剤および吸収促進剤からなる群から選択される薬学的に許容される添加剤をさらに含む、請求項26に記載の医薬組成物。
- 1種以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤が、シリカ酸もしくはその誘導体またはシリケートを含むその塩、二酸化ケイ素およびそのポリマー、マグネシウムアルミノシリケートおよび/またはマグネシウムアルミノメタシリケート、ベントナイト、カオリン、マグネシウムトリシリケート、モンモリロナイトおよび/またはサポナイトからなる群から選択される、請求項26に記載の医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤が、シリカ酸もしくはその誘導体またはそれらの塩である、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤が、二酸化ケイ素またはそのポリマーである、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記の二酸化ケイ素物質が、Aeroperl(登録商標)300(ドイツ国フランクフルト在、Degussaから入手可能)に対応する特性を有している、請求項31に記載の医薬組成物。
- タクロリムスの経口生体利用効率を高めるための、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 経口投与用医薬組成物を製造するための、請求項1に記載の固形医薬組成物。
- 顆粒、ぺレット、ミクロ球体またはナノ粒子を製造するための、請求項1に記載の固形医薬組成物。
- 制御放出または改質放出固形医薬組成物を製造するための、請求項1に記載の固形医薬組成物。
- 遅延放出固形医薬組成物を製造するための、請求項1に記載の固形医薬組成物。
- 局所投与用医薬組成物を製造するための、請求項1に記載の固形医薬組成物。
- タクロリムスをポリエチレングリコールおよびポロキサマーを含むビヒクル中に溶解または分散させて、周囲温度で固溶体または固体分散体を得るステップを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (13)
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DKPA200301232 | 2003-08-29 | ||
DKPA200301232 | 2003-08-29 | ||
DKPA200301837 | 2003-12-11 | ||
DKPA200301837 | 2003-12-11 | ||
US52979303P | 2003-12-15 | 2003-12-15 | |
US60/529,793 | 2003-12-15 | ||
DKPA200400079 | 2004-01-21 | ||
DKPA200400079 | 2004-01-21 | ||
DKPA200400463 | 2004-03-23 | ||
DKPA200400467 | 2004-03-23 | ||
DKPA200400463 | 2004-03-23 | ||
DKPA200400467 | 2004-03-23 | ||
PCT/DK2004/000573 WO2005020993A1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-08-30 | Modified release compositions comprising tacrolimus |
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JP4996249B2 true JP4996249B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
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JP2006524226A Expired - Lifetime JP4996249B2 (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-08-30 | タクロリムスを含む改質放出組成物 |
JP2011150025A Pending JP2011251972A (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2011-07-06 | タクロリムスを含む医薬組成物 |
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US (15) | US7994214B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1663217B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4996249B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE473003T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2004267910B2 (ja) |
BR (2) | BRPI0414000B8 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2537041C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004028023D1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1096032A1 (ja) |
NO (2) | NO337869B1 (ja) |
PL (2) | PL1663216T3 (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2005020994A1 (ja) |
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- 2004-08-30 PL PL04762795T patent/PL1663217T3/pl unknown
- 2004-08-30 US US10/569,863 patent/US7994214B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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