JP4941754B2 - 蒸着装置 - Google Patents
蒸着装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4941754B2 JP4941754B2 JP2007229850A JP2007229850A JP4941754B2 JP 4941754 B2 JP4941754 B2 JP 4941754B2 JP 2007229850 A JP2007229850 A JP 2007229850A JP 2007229850 A JP2007229850 A JP 2007229850A JP 4941754 B2 JP4941754 B2 JP 4941754B2
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- negative electrode
- vapor deposition
- active material
- current collector
- positive electrode
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/56—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
- C23C14/562—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks for coating elongated substrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/28—Vacuum evaporation by wave energy or particle radiation
- C23C14/30—Vacuum evaporation by wave energy or particle radiation by electron bombardment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0421—Methods of deposition of the material involving vapour deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1395—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
- H01M2200/106—PTC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
i2 、CoSi2 、NiSi2 、CaSi2 、CrSi2 、Cu5 Si、FeSi2 、MnSi2 、NbSi2 、TaSi2 、VSi2 、WSi2 、ZnSi2 、SiC、Si3 N4 、Si2 N2 O、SiOv (0<v≦2)、SnOw (0<w≦2)あるいはLiSiOなどが挙げられる。
図4は、第1の電池の断面構成を表している。この電池は、例えば、負極の容量が電極反応物質であるリチウムの吸蔵および放出に基づく容量成分により表されるものであり、いわゆるリチウムイオン二次電池である。
図6は、第2の電池の分解斜視構成を表している。この電池は、正極リード131および負極リード132が取り付けられた巻回電極体130をフィルム状の外装部材140の内部に収容したリチウムイオン二次電池である。このフィルム状の外装部材140を用いた電池構造は、いわゆるラミネートフィルム型と呼ばれている。
図9および図10は、第3の電池の断面構成を表している。図9に示された断面と図10に示された断面とは、互いに直交する位置関係にある。すなわち、図10は、図9に示したX−X線に沿った矢視方向における断面図である。この二次電池は、いわゆる角型といわれるものであり、ほぼ中空直方体形状をなす外装缶151の内部に、偏平形状の巻回電極体160を収容したリチウムイオン二次電池である。
以下の手順により、図9および図10に示した角型の二次電池を製造した。この際、負極142の容量がリチウムの吸蔵および放出に基づく容量成分により表されるリチウムイオン二次電池となるようにした。
負極活物質層162Bを形成する際、熱遮蔽板を用いなかったことを除き、他は実施例1と同様の要領で比較例1〜3の各二次電池を作製した。但し、比較例1では、負極活物質層162Bの成膜レートおよび負極集電体162Aの走行速度の双方について実施例1と同じ条件とした。また、比較例2では、負極活物質層162Bの成膜レートを実施例1の半分としたが、負極集電体162Aの走行速度については実施例1と同条件とした。また、比較例3では、負極活物質層162Bの成膜レートを実施例1の半分とし、かつ、負極集電体162Aの走行速度を実施例1の2倍とした。
Claims (5)
- 加熱により蒸着物質を放出する蒸発源と、
被蒸着物を保持する保持部材と、
前記蒸発源と前記保持部材に保持された前記被蒸着物との間に位置し、前記蒸発源から前記被蒸着物へ向かう気相の前記蒸着物質を通過させるための開口を有すると共に前記蒸発源からの輻射熱の一部を前記被蒸着物から遮蔽する熱遮蔽部材と
を備え、
前記熱遮蔽部材と前記蒸着源との距離は、前記熱遮蔽部材と前記保持部材との距離よりも短く、
前記開口の端面が、前記蒸発源から前記被蒸着物へ向けて拡大するように傾斜しており、
前記蒸発源は、容器の凹部に前記蒸着物質が収容されたものであり、
前記熱遮蔽部材は、前記容器の全てを前記被蒸着物から遮るように配置されている
蒸着装置。 - 前記熱遮蔽部材は、前記容器に収容された前記蒸着物質の一部をも前記被蒸着物から遮るように配置されている
請求項1に記載の蒸着装置。 - 前記熱遮蔽部材は、前記容器から所定の距離を隔てて配置されている
請求項1または請求項2に記載の蒸着装置。 - 前記熱遮蔽部材は、冷却水を循環させる水路を内蔵している
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の蒸着装置。 - 前記保持部材は回転体であり、前記回転体の回転により前記被蒸着物が走行した状態で、前記容器から前記蒸着物質の放出が行われる
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の蒸着装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007229850A JP4941754B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | 蒸着装置 |
US12/197,731 US8435594B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-08-25 | Evaporation apparatus, method of manufacturing anode using same, and method of manufacturing battery using same |
CN2008102130818A CN101381857B (zh) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-08-28 | 蒸发设备、使用其制造阳极的方法、及使用其制造电池的方法 |
KR1020080087279A KR101567599B1 (ko) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-09-04 | 증착 장치 및 그것을 이용한 부극 및 전지의 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007229850A JP4941754B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | 蒸着装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009062566A JP2009062566A (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
JP4941754B2 true JP4941754B2 (ja) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=40407925
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007229850A Active JP4941754B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | 蒸着装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8435594B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4941754B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101567599B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101381857B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
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JP5621258B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2014-11-12 | ソニー株式会社 | 成膜装置および成膜方法 |
WO2011158452A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | 薄膜の製造方法 |
CN102482763B (zh) * | 2010-06-16 | 2015-04-08 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 薄膜的制造方法 |
JP5888919B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-04 | 2016-03-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | 成膜装置及び成膜方法 |
DE102011000502A1 (de) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | Solibro Gmbh | Abscheidevorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tiegels hierfür |
KR101797243B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-31 | 2017-11-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연속 증착 장치 |
GB2493022B (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2014-04-23 | Ilika Technologies Ltd | Vapour deposition process for the preparation of a phosphate compound |
JP5940335B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2016-06-29 | 株式会社アツミテック | 粒子膜積層装置及びこれを用いた粒子膜積層方法 |
CN104247132A (zh) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-12-24 | 小岛冲压工业株式会社 | 锂离子二次电池的制造方法及制造装置 |
KR101447680B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-10-08 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 전극의 제조 방법, 상기 제조 방법에 따라 제조된 전극, 상기 전극을 포함하는 슈퍼 커패시터 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
JP2016121380A (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-07 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 熱処理装置 |
CN105420675A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-23 | 山东大学 | 一种减少蒸发镀膜设备中衬底或其上的材料受烘烤升温影响的装置及应用 |
CN105543782A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 山东大学 | 一种避免衬底或其上的材料受烘烤损坏的蒸发镀膜设备及应用 |
KR102176972B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | 시바우라 메카트로닉스 가부시끼가이샤 | 성막 장치 및 부품 박리 장치 |
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JP7267173B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-26 | 2023-05-01 | 日本電子株式会社 | 間接加熱蒸着装置 |
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-
2007
- 2007-09-05 JP JP2007229850A patent/JP4941754B2/ja active Active
-
2008
- 2008-08-25 US US12/197,731 patent/US8435594B2/en active Active
- 2008-08-28 CN CN2008102130818A patent/CN101381857B/zh active Active
- 2008-09-04 KR KR1020080087279A patent/KR101567599B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20090025165A (ko) | 2009-03-10 |
US20090061079A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
US8435594B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
CN101381857A (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
JP2009062566A (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
CN101381857B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
KR101567599B1 (ko) | 2015-11-09 |
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