JP4938330B2 - 発泡性オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物及びその発泡体 - Google Patents
発泡性オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物及びその発泡体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4938330B2 JP4938330B2 JP2006093594A JP2006093594A JP4938330B2 JP 4938330 B2 JP4938330 B2 JP 4938330B2 JP 2006093594 A JP2006093594 A JP 2006093594A JP 2006093594 A JP2006093594 A JP 2006093594A JP 4938330 B2 JP4938330 B2 JP 4938330B2
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- olefin
- thermoplastic elastomer
- ethylene
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- elastomer composition
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- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 13
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- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
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- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
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- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
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- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Description
このため、使用される部位が限られているのが実状である
本発明の組成物、および、それから得られる発泡体は、
シンジオタクティックα−オレフィン系共重合体(a)と他の熱可塑性樹脂(b)、必要に応じて、エチレン系共重合体ゴム(c)からなるオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(A)と、発泡剤(B)とからなることを特徴とする発泡性オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物およびそれから得られる発泡体である。
(ここで、シンジオタクティックα−オレフィン系共重合体(a)は、
1,2,4−トリクロロベンゼン溶液で測定した13C−NMRで、プロピレン単位のメチル基の吸収がテトラメチルシランを基準として約20.0〜21.0ppmに観測される吸収強度の総和がプロピレンメチルに帰属される約19.0〜22.0ppmの吸収強度の0.5以上であり、
(a−1)プロピレンから導かれる繰り返し単位と、
(a−2)エチレンから導かれる繰り返し単位と、
(a−3)炭素原子数4〜20のオレフィンから選ばれる少なくとも1種のオレフィンから導かれる繰り返し単位と、必要に応じて、
(a−4)共役ポリエンおよび非共役ポリエンから選ばれる少なくとも1種のポリエンから導かれる繰り返し単位とからなり、
前記(a−1)単位と(a−2)単位と(a−3)単位との合計量を100モル%としたとき前記(a−1)単位を30〜79モル%、前記(a−2)単位を1〜30モル%、前記(a−3)単位を10〜50モル%の量で含み(ただし(a−2)単位と(a−3)単位との合計量は21から70モル%である)、前記(a−1)単位と(a−2)単位と(a−3)単位の合計量100モル%に対して前記(a−4)単位を0〜30モル%の量で含み、かつ実質的にシンジオタクティック構造である。)
また、エチレン系共重合体ゴム(c)が架橋されていることが望ましい。
前記シンジオタクティックα−オレフィン系共重合体(a)は、示差走査型熱量計(DSC)により測定した融解ピークが存在せず、135℃のデカリン中で測定した極限粘度[η]が0.01〜10dl/gの範囲にあり、GPCによる分子量分布が4以下であり、ガラス転移温度Tgが−5℃以下であることが望ましい。
また、シンジオタクティックα−オレフィン系共重合体(a)が架橋されていてもよい。
以下、本発明の発泡性オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物及びその発泡体について具体的に説明する。まず、本発明の発泡性オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物について説明する。
オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー(A)はシンジオタクティックα−オレフィン系共重合体(a)と他の熱可塑性樹脂(b)、および、必要に応じて、エチレン系共重合体ゴム(c)からなることを特徴とする組成物である。
まずシンジオタクティックα-オレフィン系共重合体(a)について説明する。
本発明に係るシンジオタクティックα-オレフィン系共重合体(a)は1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼン溶液で測定した13C−NMRで、プロピレン単位のメチル基の吸収がテトラメチルシランを基準として約20.0〜21.0ppmに観測される吸収強度の総和がプロピレンメチルに帰属される約19.0〜22.0ppmの吸収強度の0.5以上であり、好ましくは0.6以上、更に好ましくは、0.7以上である。
6,10-ジメチル-1,5,9-ウンデカトリエン、4,8-ジメチル-1,4,8-デカトリエン、5,9-ジメチル-1,4,8-デカトリエン、6,9-ジメチル-1,5,8-デカトリエン、6,8,9-トリメチル-1,5,8-デカトリエン、6-エチル-10-メチル-1,5,9-ウンデカトリエン、4-エチリデン-1,6-オクタジエン、7-メチル-4-エチリデン-1,6-オクタジエン、4-エチリデン-8-メチル-1,7-ノナジエン、7-メチル-4-エチリデン-1,6-ノナジエン、7-エチル-4-エチリデン-1,6-ノナジエン、6,7-ジメチル-4-エチリデン-1,6-オクタジエン、6,7-ジメチル-4-エチリデン-1,6-ノナジエン、4-エチリデン-1,6-デカジエン、7-メチル-4-エチリデン-1,6-デカジエン、7-メチル-6-プロピル-4-エチリデン-1,6-オクタジエン、4-エチリデン-1,7-ノナジエン、8-メチル-4- エチリデン-1,7-ノナジエン、4-エチリデン-1,7-ウンデカジエンなどの非共役トリエンなどが挙げられる。
このような非共役ポリエンは、架橋した場合に耐摩耗性に優れるなどの点で好ましい。
また示差走査熱量計(DSC)によって測定した融解ピークが、存在しないことが望ましい。この場合、柔軟性、耐傷付性、透明性、耐白化性に優れる。
このようなシンジオタクティック構造α-オレフィン共重合体(a)は、下記に示すメタロセン系触媒の存在下にプロピレンとエチレンとα-オレフィンを共重合させて得ることができる。
(x)下記一般式(1)で表される遷移金属化合物と、
(y)(y-1)上記遷移金属化合物(z)中の遷移金属Mと反応してイオン性の錯体を形成する化合物、
(y-2)有機アルミニウムオキシ化合物、
(y-3)有機アルミニウム化合物
から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物とからなる少なくとも1つの触媒系が挙げられる。
本発明に係るシンジオタクティックα-オレフィン系共重合体(a)以外のその他の熱可塑性樹脂(b)としては融点が50℃以上、好ましくは80℃以上、または融点が存在しない場合はガラス転移点が40℃以上、好ましくは80℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂であれば特に制限無く用いることができる。
本発明で用いられるエチレン系共重合体ゴム(c)は、エチレンと炭素原子数が3〜20のα- オレフィンからなる無定型ランダムな弾性共重合体ゴム、或いはエチレンと炭素原子数が3〜20のα- オレフィンと非共役ポリエンとからなる無定形ランダムな弾性共重合体ゴムである。
低分子量エチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体等の合成油;
コールタール、コールタールピッチ等のコールタール類;
ヒマシ油、アマニ油、ナタネ油、大豆油、ヤシ油等の脂肪油;
トール油、蜜ロウ、カルナウバロウ、ラノリン等のロウ類;
リシノール酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸バリウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム等の脂肪酸またはその金属塩;
石油樹脂、クマロンインデン樹脂、アタクチックポリプロピレン等の合成高分子物質;
ジオクチルフタレート、ジオクチルアジペート、ジオクチルセバケート等のエステル系可塑剤;
その他マイクロクリスタリンワックス、サブ(ファクチス)、液状ポリブタジエン、変性液状ポリブタジエン、液状チオコールなどが挙げられる。
これらの軟化剤の中でも、パラフィン系のプロセスオイルまたは低分子量エチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体が特に好ましく、更に、揮発しやすい低分子量成分の含有量が少ない高粘度タイプのパラフィン系プロセスオイルが特に好ましい。ここで高粘度タイプとは、40℃における動粘度が100〜10000センチストークスの範囲にあるものを言う。
本発明に係る組成物は、シンジオタクティックα−オレフィン系共重合体(a)および他の熱可塑性樹脂(b)、必要に応じて用いられるエチレン系共重合体ゴム(c)に加えて、軟化剤および/または無機充填剤をブレンドすることができる。
ムウィスカー、ほう酸アルミニウムウィスカーなどが挙げられる。
シンジオタクティックα−オレフィン系共重合体(a)および他の熱可塑性樹脂(b)、必要に応じて用いられるエチレン系共重合体ゴム(c)と、必要に応じて配合される軟化剤および/または無機充填剤等および/または添加剤とを混合した後、動的に熱処理することによって得られる組成物を所望の形状に成形することにより得られる。ここに、「動的に熱処理する」とは、溶融状態で混練することをいう。
(tert- ブチルペルオキシ)バレレート、ベンゾイルペルオキシド、p-クロロベンゾイルペルオキシド、2,4-ジクロロベンゾイルペルオキシド、tert- ブチルペルオキシベンゾエート、tert- ブチルペルベンゾエート、tert- ブチルペルオキシイソプロピルカーボネート、ジアセチルペルオキシド、ラウロイルペルオキシド、tert- ブチルクミルペルオキシドなどが挙げられる。
本発明で用いる発泡剤(B)としては、有機系及び無機系の熱分解型発泡剤;水;炭化水素系、ハロゲン化炭化水素系等の溶剤;窒素、二酸化炭素、プロパン、ブタン等の気体が挙げられ、熱分解型発泡剤、水、二酸化炭素、窒素等が好ましい。
本発明のオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー発泡体は、前述した本発明の発泡性オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物を加熱して得られる発泡体である。
充分に窒素置換した2000mlの重合装置に、100mlの乾燥ヘキサン、1−ブテン480gとトリイソブチルアルミニウム(1.0mmol)を常温で仕込んだ後、重合装置内温を35℃に昇温し、プロピレンで0.54MPaに加圧し、次いでエチレンで0.62MPaに加圧した。その後、ジフェニルメチレン(シクロペンタジエニル)フルオレニルジルコニウムジクロライド0.005mmolとアルミニウム換算で1.5mmolのメチルアルミノキサン(東ソー・ファインケム社製)を接触させたトルエン溶液を重合器内に添加し、内温35℃、エチレン圧0.62MPaを保ちながら5分間重合し、20mlのメタノールを添加し重合を停止した。脱圧後、2Lのメタノール中で重合溶液からポリマーを析出し、真空下130℃、12時間乾燥した。得られたポリマーは、36.1gであった。また、ポリマーの組成は、プロピレン含量が61.3mol%、エチレン含量が10.3mol%、1−ブテン含量が28.4mol%であり、極限粘度[η]が2.67dl/gであり、ガラス転移温度Tgはー27.7℃であり、融解ピークは存在せず、GPCによる分子量分布は2.0であった。1,2,4−トリクロロベンゼン溶液で測定した13C−NMRで、プロピレン単位のメチル基の吸収がテトラメチルシランを基準として約20.0〜21.0ppmに観測される吸収強度の総和がプロピレンメチルに帰属される約19.0〜22.0ppmの吸収強度の0.8であった。)
重合例1で得られた、シンジオタクティックプロピレン・ブテン・エチレン共重合体80重量部とアイソタクティックポリプロピレン(ホモポリマー、MFR(230℃、2.16kg荷重、以下同じ)0.5(g/10分))20重量部、カーボンブラックマスターバッチ1重量部(黒に着色するため)とを230℃に設定した2軸押出機で混練し、組成物(I)のペレットを得た。
成形機:40mmφ押出機[東芝機械(株)製]
シリンダー最高温度:190℃
ダイ温度:150℃
ダイ:ストレートダイ
・チューブ状発泡体:ダイ/コア=12.5mm/10.0mm
引き取り速度:8m/分
得られた発泡体の密度をミラージュ貿易社製電子比重計MS-200Sを使用し求めた。発泡体の密度ρは620kg/m3であった。
ΔGloss=(摩耗前のGloss−摩耗後のGloss)/摩耗前のGloss×100
上記条件によるΔGlossは9%であった。
既存のアイソタクティック構造のプロピレン・ブテン・エチレン共重合体(135℃デカリン中で測定した極限粘度[η]は2.5dl/g、プロピレン含量が62mol%、エチレン含量が10mol%、1−ブテン含量が28mol%、GPCにより測定した分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は2.2)80重量部とアイソタクティックポリプロピレン(ホモポリマー、MFR(230℃、2.16kg荷重、以下同じ)0.5(g/10分))20重量部、カーボンブラックマスターバッチ1重量部(黒に着色するため)とを230℃に設定した2軸押出機で混練し、組成物(II)のペレットを得た。
アイソタクティックポリプロピレン(ホモポリマー、MFR(230℃、2.16kg荷重、以下同じ)12(g/10分))20重量部、エチレン・プロピレン・5−エチリデン−2−ノルボルネン共重合体ゴムの油展品(油展量40部(油:鉱物油系パラフィンオイル)、ムーニー粘度ML1+4(100℃)70、エチレン含量79モル%、ヨウ素価11)のペレット80重量部と、架橋剤として2,5-ジメチル-2,5- ジ-(tert-ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキサン0.2重量部、架橋助剤としてジビニルベンゼン0.3重量部をヘンシェルミキサーで充分撹拌混合し、160℃〜220℃に設定した2軸押出機に供給して、動的架橋を行い、組成物(III)のペレットを製造した。
重合例1で得られた、シンジオタクティックプロピレン・ブテン・エチレン共重合体35重量部とアイソタクティックポリプロピレン(ホモポリマー、MFR(230℃、2.16kg荷重、以下同じ)12(g/10分))10重量部、カーボンブラックマスターバッチ1重量部(黒に着色するため)とを230℃に設定した2軸押出機で混練し、組成物(IV)のペレットを得た。
実施例2で得られた組成物(III)100重量部に対して、既存のアイソタクティック構造のプロピレン・ブテン・エチレン共重合体(135℃デカリン中で測定した極限粘度[η]は2.5dl/g、プロピレン含量が62mol%、エチレン含量が10mol%、1−ブテン含量が28mol%、GPCにより測定した分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は2.2)80重量部とアイソタクティックポリプロピレン(ホモポリマー、MFR(230℃、2.16kg荷重、以下同じ)0.5(g/10分))20重量部、カーボンブラックマスターバッチ1重量部(黒に着色するため)とを230℃に設定した2軸押出機で混練し、組成物(V)のペレットを得た。
Claims (7)
- シンジオタクティックα−オレフィン系共重合体(a)、アイソタクティックポリプロピレン(b)、及びエチレン系共重合体ゴム(c)からなるオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(A)と、発泡剤(B)とからなり、
前記エチレン系共重合体ゴム(c)は、エチレン・プロピレン・エチリデンノルボルネン共重合体ゴム及び/またはエチレン・プロピレン・ビニルノルボルネン共重合体ゴムであり、
前記エチレン系共重合体ゴム(c)が架橋されていることを特徴とする発泡性オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物。
(ここで、シンジオタクティックα−オレフィン系共重合体(a)は、
1,2,4−トリクロロベンゼン溶液で測定した13C−NMRで、プロピレン単位のメチル基の吸収がテトラメチルシランを基準として約20.0〜21.0ppmに観測される吸収強度の総和がプロピレンメチルに帰属される約19.0〜22.0ppmの吸収強度の0.5以上であり、
(a−1)プロピレンから導かれる繰り返し単位と、
(a−2)エチレンから導かれる繰り返し単位と、
(a−3)炭素原子数4〜20のオレフィンから選ばれる少なくとも1種のオレフィンから導かれる繰り返し単位と、必要に応じて、
(a−4)共役ポリエンおよび非共役ポリエンから選ばれる少なくとも1種のポリエンから導かれる繰り返し単位とからなり、
前記(a−1)単位と(a−2)単位と(a−3)単位との合計量を100モル%としたとき前記(a−1)単位を30〜79モル%、前記(a−2)単位を1〜30モル%、前記(a−3)単位を10〜50モル%の量で含み(ただし(a−2)単位と(a−3)単位との合計量は21から70モル%である)、前記(a−1)単位と(a−2)単位と(a−3)単位の合計量100モル%に対して前記(a−4)単位を0〜30モル%の量で含む。) - 前記アイソタクティックポリプロピレン(b)が、230℃、2.16kg荷重におけるメルトフローレートが0.1〜200g/10分の範囲にあるポリプロピレンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発泡性オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物。
- 前記シンジオタクティックα−オレフィン系共重合体(a)が、示差走査型熱量計(DSC)により測定した融解ピークが存在せず、135℃のデカリン中で測定した極限粘度[η]が0.01〜10dl/gの範囲にあり、GPCによる分子量分布が4以下であり、ガラス転移温度Tgが−5℃以下である請求項1または2に記載の発泡性オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物。
- 発泡剤(B)が、有機または無機の熱分解型発泡剤、二酸化炭素、窒素、水から選ばれる少なくとも1種の発泡剤である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の発泡性オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物。
- 発泡剤(B)の含有量が、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(A)100重量部に対して、0.5〜20重量部である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の発泡性オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の発泡性オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物を加熱して得られるオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー発泡体。
- 発泡体の密度ρが700kg/m3以下の範囲である請求項6記載のオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー発泡体。
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