JP4932709B2 - ポリエチレン微細多孔膜及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリエチレン微細多孔膜及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
前記ポリエチレン微細多孔膜は、2000cm2あたり50個以下のゲルを有しており、且つ、その穿孔強度が0.22N/μm以上で、気体透過度が1.3×10−5ダーシー(Darcy)以上であることを特徴とする。
(1)穿孔強度が0.22N/μm以上である。
穿孔強度はシャープな物質に対するフィルムの強度を現わすことで、電池用セパレーターに使われる場合穿孔強度が十分でなければ電極の表面異常や電池使用中に電極表面から発生するデンドライト(dendrite)によってフィルムが破れて短絡(short)が発生する。
商業的に使われる電池用セパレーターは破断点の重さが350g以下である場合短絡による安全性が問題になる。本発明による穿孔強度が0.22N/μmを超えるフィルムは、現在商業的に広く使われているセパレーターフィルムの中で一番薄い16μm厚さのフィルムが使われる場合、破断点の重さが350g以上なので安全に使われることができる。
気体透過度が1.3×10−5ダーシー未満の場合は多孔膜としての效率が大きく落ちることになる。特に気体透過度が1.3×10−5ダーシーを超えなければ、電池用セパレーターとして使われる場合電池の充放電特性が悪くなって寿命が短くなる。本発明による気体透過度が1.3×10−5ダーシー以上のフィルムは電池の高効率充放電など充放電特性と低温特性及び寿命が優秀である。
ポリエチレンの分子量はポリマーラブ(Polymer Lab.)社の高温GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography)で測定された。そして希釈液の粘度はキヤノン社のCAV−4自動粘度計(Automatic Viscometer)で測定した。
(1)穿孔強度は直径0.5mmのピンが12mm/minの速度でフィルムを破断させる時の強度として測定された。
(2)気体透過度は空隙測定機(porometer:PMI社のCFP‐1500‐AEL)から測定された。一般的に気体透過度はGurley numberで表示されるが、Gurley numberはフィルム厚さの影響が補正されてないのでフィルム自らの空隙構造による相対的透過度が分かりにくい。これを解決するために本発明ではDarcy's透過度定数を使った。Darcy's透過度定数は下記の数1から得られ、本発明では窒素を使った。
C=(8FTV)/(πD2(P2−1))
ここでC=Darcy's透過度定数、F=流速、T=試料厚さ、V=気体の粘度(0.185 for N2)。D=試料直径、P=圧力
本発明では100〜200psi領域でDarcy's透過度定数の平均値を使った。
成分Iで重量平均分子量が3.0×105でコモノマーがないポリエチレンが使われたし、成分IIでは40℃動粘度が95cStであるパラフィンオイルが使われた。成分Iと成分IIの割合はそれぞれ30重量%、70重量%だった。
成分Iで重量平均分子量が5.0×104でコモノマーがないポリエチレンが使われたし、成分IIでは40℃動粘度が120cStであるパラフィンオイルが使われた。成分Iと成分IIの割合はそれぞれ40重量%、60重量%だった。前記成分Iと成分IIの混合組成物100重量部に対して成分IIIは2.0重量部、成分IVは0.2重量部がそれぞれ使われた。延伸はポリエチレンの結晶部分が50%溶ける温度である119℃で、延伸比36倍(縦方向×横方向=6×6)で成り立った。
成分Iで重量平均分子量が3.0×105でコモノマーがないポリエチレンが使われ、成分IIでは40℃動粘度が120cStであるパラフィンオイルが使われた。成分Iと成分IIの割合はそれぞれ40重量%、60重量%だった。
成分Iで重量平均分子量が3.0×105でコモノマーがないポリエチレンが使われたし、成分IIでは40℃動粘度が30cStであるパラフィンオイルが使われた。成分Iと成分IIの割合はそれぞれ20重量%、80重量%だった。
成分Iで重量平均分子量が2.5×105で、コモノマーでブテン−1が1.5重量%含有されたポリエチレンが使われ、成分IIでは40℃動粘度が95cStであるパラフィンオイルが使われた。
成分Iで重量平均分子量が5.7×105で、コモノマーでブテン‐1が0.8重量%含有されたポリエチレンが使われ、成分IIでは40℃動粘度が10cStであるパラフィンオイルが使われた。成分Iと成分IIの割合はそれぞれ30重量%、70重量%だった。
成分Iで重量平均分子量が2.5×105で、コモノマーでブテン‐1が1.5重量%含有されたポリエチレンが使われ、成分IIでは40℃動粘度が95cStであるパラフィンオイルが使われた。成分Iと成分IIの割合はそれぞれ30重量%、70重量%だった。成分IIIは使われず、成分IVは前記成分Iと成分IIの混合組成物100重量部に対して0.4重量部が使われた。延伸はポリエチレンの結晶部分が40%溶ける温度である116℃で、延伸比36倍(縦方向×横方向=6×6)で成り立った。
成分Iで重量平均分子量が3.0×105で、コモノマーがないポリエチレンが使われ、成分IIでは40℃動粘度が95cStであるパラフィンオイルが使われた。成分Iと成分IIの割合はそれぞれ40重量%、60重量%だった。前記成分Iと成分IIの混合組成物100重量部に対して成分IIIは2.5重量部、成分IVは0.4重量部がそれぞれ使われた。延伸はポリエチレンの結晶部分が30%溶ける温度である115℃で、延伸比25倍(縦方向×横方向=5×5)で成り立った。
成分Iで重量平均分子量が4.7×105で、コモノマーが含有されてないポリエチレンが使われ、成分IIでは40℃動粘度が120cStであるパラフィンオイルが使われた。成分Iと成分IIの割合はそれぞれ60重量%、40重量%だった。成分IIIは使われず、成分IVは前記成分Iと成分IIの混合組成物100重量部に対して0.2重量部が使われた。延伸はポリエチレンの結晶部分が20%溶ける温度である116℃で、延伸比36倍 (縦方向×横方向=6×6)で成り立った。
成分Iで重量平均分子量が3.0×105でコモノマーが含有されてないポリエチレンが使われ、成分IIでは40℃動粘度が30cStであるパラフィンオイルが使われた。成分Iと成分IIの割合はそれぞれ50重量%、50重量%だった。成分IIIは前記成分Iと成分IIの混合組成物100重量部に対して2.0重量部が使われたし、成分IVは使われなかった。延伸はポリエチレンの結晶部分が40%溶ける温度である118℃で、延伸比36倍(縦方向×横方向=6×6)で成り立った。
成分Iで重量平均分子量が3.0×104でコモノマーが含有されてないポリエチレンが使われ、成分IIでは40℃動粘度が95cStであるパラフィンオイルが使われた。成分Iと成分IIの割合はそれぞれ30重量%、70重量%だった。前記成分Iと成分IIの混合組成物100重量部に対して成分IIIは2.0重量部、成分IVは0.2重量部がそれぞれ使われた。延伸はポリエチレンの結晶部分が85%溶ける温度である124℃で、延伸比16倍(縦方向×横方向=4×4)で成り立った。
Claims (4)
- (a)重量平均分子量が5×104〜3×105で且つ炭素数3〜8のα‐オレフィンコモノマーを含有量2重量%以下で含むポリエチレン(成分I)20〜50重量%と、希釈液(成分II)80〜50重量%とを含む組成物100重量部に対して、0.1〜2.0重量部の過酸化物(成分III)、及び、0.05〜0.5重量部の抗酸化剤(成分IV)、が添加された樹脂混合物を200〜250℃で溶融押出加工してシーツに成形する段階と、
(b)前記シーツの結晶部分の30〜80重量%が溶ける温度範囲で前記シーツをテンタータイプの同時延伸で縦方向及び横方向にそれぞれ3倍以上、総延伸比25〜50倍になるように延伸してフィルムに成形する段階と、
(c)前記フィルムから希釈液を抽出して熱固定する段階と、を含んだポリエチレン微細多孔膜の製造方法であって、
前記ポリエチレン微細多孔膜は、2000cm2あたり50個以下のゲルを有しており、且つ、その穿孔強度が0.22N/μm以上で、気体透過度が1.3×10−5ダーシー(Darcy)以上であることを特徴とする、架橋結合のための電子線照射を行わないポリエチレン微細多孔膜の製造方法。 - 前記成分IIは40℃動粘度が20〜200cStであるパラフィンオイルであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリエチレン微細多孔膜の製造方法。
- 前記成分IIIはペルオキシエステル系化合物、ジアシルペルオキシド系化合物、ジアルキルペルオキシド系化合物、アルキルヒドロペルオキシド系化合物、アゾ系化合物及びこれらの混合物で成り立った群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリエチレン微細多孔膜の製造方法。
- 前記成分IVはフェノール系化合物、アミン系化合物、フォスファイト系化合物、チオエステル系化合物及びこれらの混合物で成り立った群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリエチレン微細多孔膜の製造方法。
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| KR10-2004-0052339 | 2004-07-06 | ||
| KR20040052339 | 2004-07-06 | ||
| KR10-2004-0073452 | 2004-09-14 | ||
| KR1020040073452A KR100611888B1 (ko) | 2004-07-06 | 2004-09-14 | 폴리에틸렌 미세다공막 및 그 제조방법 |
| PCT/KR2005/001102 WO2006004314A1 (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2005-04-18 | Microporous polyethylene film and method of producing the same |
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| JP4932709B2 true JP4932709B2 (ja) | 2012-05-16 |
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| US (2) | US20060008636A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4932709B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100611888B1 (ja) |
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| KR101288803B1 (ko) | 2007-09-12 | 2013-07-23 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 고온 강도 및 투과도가 우수한 폴리에틸렌 미세다공막 |
| CN102942706A (zh) | 2008-12-19 | 2013-02-27 | 旭化成电子材料株式会社 | 聚烯烃制微多孔膜及锂离子二次电池用分隔件 |
| KR101336593B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-20 | 2013-12-05 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 생산성이 우수하며 물성조절이 용이한 폴리올레핀계 미세다공막 제조방법 |
| JP6014743B1 (ja) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-10-25 | 住友化学株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池用セパレータおよびその利用 |
| JP6978222B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-26 | 2021-12-08 | 住友化学株式会社 | 積層セパレータ捲回体 |
| KR102038953B1 (ko) | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-31 | 주식회사 어스텍 | 기계화학적 활성화 처리에 의한 리튬 이차전지용 폴리에틸렌 미세다공성 분리막 및 그의 제조방법 |
| CN115674628B (zh) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-05-02 | 四川卓勤新材料科技有限公司 | 一种聚乙烯超薄膜及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| DE602005022731D1 (de) | 2010-09-16 |
| KR100611888B1 (ko) | 2006-08-11 |
| JP2008506003A (ja) | 2008-02-28 |
| CN1997692B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
| KR20060003800A (ko) | 2006-01-11 |
| US20060008636A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| CN1997692A (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
| US20090023825A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
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