JP4884009B2 - 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 - Google Patents
吸水性樹脂の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4884009B2 JP4884009B2 JP2005516577A JP2005516577A JP4884009B2 JP 4884009 B2 JP4884009 B2 JP 4884009B2 JP 2005516577 A JP2005516577 A JP 2005516577A JP 2005516577 A JP2005516577 A JP 2005516577A JP 4884009 B2 JP4884009 B2 JP 4884009B2
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- water
- absorbent resin
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- polymerization
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- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- DNUFCIOKWJELSH-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazanium dioxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][P+]([O-])=O DNUFCIOKWJELSH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YXXXKCDYKKSZHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipotassium;dioxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][P+]([O-])=O YXXXKCDYKKSZHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XBMOWLAOINHDLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])[O-] XBMOWLAOINHDLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004686 pentahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001380 potassium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CRGPNLUFHHUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium phosphinate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P=O CRGPNLUFHHUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007717 redox polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940074545 sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KOUDKOMXLMXFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxido(oxo)phosphanium hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[O-][PH+]=O KOUDKOMXLMXFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/18—Suspension polymerisation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/32—Polymerisation in water-in-oil emulsions
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
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Description
1 天秤
2 ボトル
3 空気吸入管
4 導管
5 ガラスフィルタ
6 測定部
7 コンピュータ
8 生理食塩水
9 吸水性樹脂
60 円筒
61 ナイロンメッシュ
62 重り
次に、1段目の逆相懸濁重合によって得られた反応混合物は、2段目以降の逆相懸濁重合に供される。なお、本発明においては、逆相懸濁重合は、2段以上の多段で行われるが、その段数は、生産性を高める観点から、2〜3段であることが好ましい。
後架橋剤の添加時期は、単量体の重合反応終了後であればよく、特に限定されない。
撹拌機、還流冷却器、滴下ロート、温度計および窒素ガス導入管を備えた1000mL容の五つ口円筒型丸底フラスコにn−ヘプタン340g、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル〔三菱化学(株)製、商品名:S−370〕0.92gを加え、分散、昇温して溶解後、55℃まで冷却した。
実施例1において、亜リン酸二ナトリウム・五水和物の量を0.36g(0.0017モル)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、質量平均粒子径が370μmの吸水性樹脂222.5gを得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却器、滴下ロート、温度計および窒素ガス導入管を備えた1000mL容の五つ口円筒型丸底フラスコにn−ヘプタン340g、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル〔三菱化学(株)製、商品名:S−370〕0.92gを加え、分散、昇温して溶解後、55℃まで冷却した。
撹拌機、還流冷却器、滴下ロート、温度計および窒素ガス導入管を備えた1000mL容の五つ口円筒型丸底フラスコにn−ヘプタン340gおよびショ糖脂肪酸エステル〔三菱化学(株)製、商品名:S−370〕0.92gを加え、分散、昇温して溶解後、55℃まで冷却した。
実施例1において、亜リン酸二ナトリウム・五水和物0.54g(0.0025モル)に代えてリン酸二水素ナトリウム・二水和物1.19g(0.0076モル)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、質量平均粒子径が385μmの吸水性樹脂221.7gを得た。
実施例1において、亜リン酸二ナトリウム・五水和物0.54g(0.0025モル)に代えて次亜リン酸ナトリウム・一水和物0.018g(0.00017モル)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、質量平均粒子径が375μmの吸水性樹脂221.8gを得た。
実施例1において、亜リン酸二ナトリウム・五水和物を用いなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして、質量平均粒子径380μmの吸水性樹脂220.9gを得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却器、滴下ロート、温度計および窒素ガス導入管を備えた1000mL容の五つ口円筒型丸底フラスコにn−ヘプタン340g、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル〔三菱化学(株)製、商品名:S−370〕0.92gを加え、分散、昇温して溶解後、55℃まで冷却した。
吸水性樹脂2.0gを、綿袋(メンブロード60番、横100mm×縦200mm)中に計り取り、500mL容のビーカー中に入れた。綿袋内に生理食塩水500gを一度に注ぎ込み、吸水性樹脂のママコが発生しないように食塩水を分散させた。綿袋の上部を輪ゴムで縛り、1時間放置して、吸水性樹脂を充分に膨潤させた。遠心力が167Gとなるように設定した脱水機〔国産遠心機(株)製、品番:H−122〕を用いて綿袋を1分間脱水し、脱水後の膨潤ゲルを含んだ綿袋の重量Wa(g)を測定した。吸水性樹脂を添加せずに同様の操作を行い、綿袋の湿潤時空重量Wb(g)を測定した後、生理食塩水保水量を式:
生理食塩水保水量(g/g)=〔Wa−Wb〕(g)/吸水性樹脂の重量(g)
により算出した。
吸水性樹脂の1960Paの加圧下での生理食塩水の吸水量は、図1に示す測定装置Xを用いて測定した。
吸水性樹脂の3920Paの加圧下での生理食塩水の吸水量は、前記(2)の測定方法において、重り62を62.8gから125.6gに変更した以外は、前記(2)と同様の測定を行い、3920Paの加圧下での生理食塩水の吸水量を求めた。
100mL容のビーカーに、23〜26℃の温度の生理食塩水50±0.01gを量り取り、マグネチックスターラーバー(8mmφ×30mmのリングなし)を投入し、マグネチックスターラー〔イウチ(Iuchi)社製、品番:HS−30D〕の上に配置した。引き続きマグネチックスターラーバーを600ppmで回転するように調整し、さらに、マグネチックスターラーバーの回転により生ずる渦の底部は、マグネチックスターラーバーの上部近くになるように調整した。
500mL容のビーカーに、生理食塩水500±0.1gを量り取り、マグネチックスターラーバー(8mmφ×30mmのリングなし)を投入し、マグネチックスターラー〔イウチ(Iuchi)社製、品番:HS−30D〕の上に配置した。引き続きマグネチックスターラーバーを600rpmで回転するように調整し、さらに、マグネチックスターラーバーの回転により生ずる渦の底部は、マグネチックスターラーバーの上部近くになるように調整した。
溶解分(重量%)=〔[(Wd−We)×(500/80)]/2〕×100
に基づいて、溶解分を算出した。
吸水性樹脂100gを秤量し、これをJIS−Z8801(1982)に対応の8つの標準篩(篩の目開き:850μm、500μm、355μm、300μm、250μm、180μm、106μm、底容器の順番に積み重ねた)の一番上の篩に入れ、ロータップ式篩振動器を用いて10分間振動させて篩い分けした後に篩ごとに秤量し、その結果に基づいて積算質量が50%になる粒子径を式:
〔質量平均粒子径〕=[(50−a)/(d−a)]×(c−b)+b
(式中、aは、粒度分布の粗い方から順次質量を積算し、積算質量が50質量%未満であり、かつ50質量%に最も近い点の積算値を求めた場合の当該積算値(g)、bは、当該積算値を求めたときの篩目開き(μm)、dは、粒度分布の粗い方から順次質量を積算し、積算質量が50質量%以上であり、かつ50質量%に最も近い点の積算値を求めた場合の当該積算値(g)、cは、当該積算値を求めたときの篩目開き(μm)である)
により算出した。
Claims (3)
- 水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体を逆相懸濁重合させて吸水性樹脂を製造するに際し、逆相懸濁重合を2段以上の多段で行う吸水性樹脂の製造方法であって、1段目ではリン化合物を存在させることなく、2段目以降の少なくとも1つの段階において、亜リン酸化合物、リン酸化合物および次亜リン酸化合物からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種のリン化合物を添加して重合反応を行うことを特徴とする吸水性樹脂の製造方法であって、
該水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体は水溶液として用いられ、該水溶液における該水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体の濃度は15重量%以上かつ飽和濃度以下である、吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法。 - リン化合物の量が、リン化合物を添加して重合反応を行う段階で、当該重合反応に使用する水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体1モルあたり0.00001〜0.05モルである請求項1記載の吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 得られた吸水性樹脂と、カルボキシル基との反応性を有する官能基を2個以上含有する後架橋剤とを反応させる後架橋処理をさらに行う、請求項1または2記載の吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
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CN101061145A (zh) * | 2004-11-17 | 2007-10-24 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性树脂粒子、使用它的吸收体以及吸收性制品 |
WO2006123561A1 (ja) | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-23 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | 吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法、それにより得られる吸水性樹脂粒子、およびそれを用いた吸収体および吸収性物品 |
EP2011803B1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2011-09-07 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Process for production of water-absorbent resin particles, and water-absorbent resin particles produced by the process |
CN101578300B (zh) * | 2007-01-11 | 2012-09-05 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 通过悬浮聚合制备吸水性聚合粒子的方法 |
WO2009013978A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法およびそれにより得られる吸水性樹脂 |
EP2204388B1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2012-11-21 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals CO. LTD. | Process for the production of water-absorbing resins and water-absorbing resins obtained by the process |
JPWO2012081355A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-16 | 2014-05-22 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
US9061269B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2015-06-23 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Method for producing water-absorbent resin |
WO2012133946A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | ソニー株式会社 | 光学素子、表示装置および入力装置 |
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CA2843678C (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2020-12-29 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Water absorbing resin particles, method for manufacturing water absorbing resin particles, absorption body, absorptive article, and water-sealing material |
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JP5689204B1 (ja) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-03-25 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法、吸水性樹脂、吸水剤、吸収性物品 |
JPWO2017200085A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-20 | 2019-04-18 | Sdpグローバル株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂粒子、その製造方法、これを含有してなる吸収体及び吸収性物品 |
CN107522991B (zh) * | 2017-09-27 | 2020-05-08 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种采用一步反相悬浮聚合制备的高吸水性树脂及其制备方法 |
WO2020122219A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂粒子、吸収体、吸収性物品、及び液吸引力測定方法 |
KR20210137066A (ko) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-11-17 | 스미토모 세이카 가부시키가이샤 | 흡수성 수지 입자, 흡수체 및 흡수성 물품 |
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BRPI0410215A (pt) * | 2003-05-13 | 2006-05-09 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals | método para produção de resina absorvedora de água |
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2004
- 2004-12-20 KR KR1020067014939A patent/KR101184238B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-20 BR BRPI0418154-9A patent/BRPI0418154A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-12-20 JP JP2005516577A patent/JP4884009B2/ja active Active
- 2004-12-20 CN CNB2004800390952A patent/CN100436486C/zh active Active
- 2004-12-20 EP EP04807379A patent/EP1714985A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-20 WO PCT/JP2004/019022 patent/WO2005063825A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-12-20 US US10/583,564 patent/US20070179261A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-24 TW TW093140565A patent/TW200530274A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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JPH03227301A (ja) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-10-08 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
JPH06287233A (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-11 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | 高吸水性ポリマーの製造法 |
JPH06345819A (ja) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-20 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 高吸水性樹脂の製造法 |
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JPH09124710A (ja) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-13 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1714985A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
KR20070003831A (ko) | 2007-01-05 |
WO2005063825A1 (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
TWI359818B (ja) | 2012-03-11 |
US20070179261A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
CN1898270A (zh) | 2007-01-17 |
TW200530274A (en) | 2005-09-16 |
CN100436486C (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
JPWO2005063825A1 (ja) | 2007-12-20 |
EP1714985A4 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
KR101184238B1 (ko) | 2012-09-21 |
BRPI0418154A (pt) | 2007-04-17 |
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