JP4867147B2 - 二次電池用負極板、該負極板を用いた二次電池、及び、二次電池用負極板の製造方法。 - Google Patents
二次電池用負極板、該負極板を用いた二次電池、及び、二次電池用負極板の製造方法。 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4867147B2 JP4867147B2 JP2004260108A JP2004260108A JP4867147B2 JP 4867147 B2 JP4867147 B2 JP 4867147B2 JP 2004260108 A JP2004260108 A JP 2004260108A JP 2004260108 A JP2004260108 A JP 2004260108A JP 4867147 B2 JP4867147 B2 JP 4867147B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910021470 non-graphitizable carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- -1 lithium iron phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 14
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012465 LiTi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012949 LiV2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SWAIALBIBWIKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium titanium Chemical compound [Li].[Ti] SWAIALBIBWIKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEJJWCBIYKVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium vanadium Chemical compound [Li].[V] DMEJJWCBIYKVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
上記目的を達成するために、本発明によれば、少なくとも負極活物質及び結着剤を混合した負極合剤が集電体に塗布されたリチウム二次電池用負極板であって、前記負極活物質として、容量が相互に異なる2種類の難黒鉛化炭素を用いたリチウム二次電池用負極板が提供される。
LiMn2O4(正極活物質)にカーボンブラック(導電材)及びポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)を混合した粉末をN−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)に分散してスラリーとし、当該スラリーをアルミニウム箔(正極側集電体)の両主面に均一に塗布して乾燥させた後、圧縮及び裁断して正極板を作製した。
比較例1の二次電池は、熱硬化性樹脂を1100℃で焼成した容量約350[mAh/g]の難黒鉛化炭素のみを負極活物質として用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の条件で電池サンプルを作製した。この比較例1の電池サンプルについて、実施例1と同様の条件で、充放電サイクル試験により電池寿命の評価を行った。比較例1の充放電サイクル試験の試験結果を図3に示す。
比較例2の二次電池は、熱硬化性樹脂を1200℃で焼成した容量約300[mAh/g]の難黒鉛化炭素のみを負極活物質として用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の条件で電池サンプルを作製した。この比較例2の電池サンプルについて、実施例1と同様の条件で、充放電サイクル試験により電池寿命の評価を行った。比較例2の充放電サイクル試験の試験結果を図3に示す。
充放電サイクル試験の結果より、比較例1の電池サンプルは、大きな初期容量が確保されているものの、比較例2の電池サンプルと比べると、充放電サイクルを繰り返すに伴って負極容量が大きく減少している(負極容量の劣化率が大きい)ので電池寿命が短いことが分かる。また、比較例2の電池サンプルは、負極容量の劣化率を小さく抑えられているが、小さな初期容量しか確保されていないことが分かる。
101…正極板
102…セパレータ
103…負極板
104…正極端子
104a…正極側集電体
104b…正極層
104c…正極リード
105…負極端子
105a…負極側集電体
105b…負極層
105c…負極リード
106…上部外装部材
107…下部外装部材
109…発電要素
Claims (7)
- 少なくとも負極活物質及び結着剤を混合した負極合剤が集電体に塗布されたリチウム二次電池用負極板であって、
前記負極活物質として、容量が相互に異なる2種類の難黒鉛化炭素を用いたリチウム二次電池用負極板。 - 前記2種類の難黒鉛化炭素の混合重量比は、10:90〜90:10である請求項1記載のリチウム二次電池用負極板。
- 前記2種類の難黒鉛化炭素は、X線回折法により得られるC軸方向の面間隔d002値が相互に異なる請求項1又は2記載のリチウム二次電池用負極板。
- 前記2種類の難黒鉛化炭素は、出発材料を相互に異なる焼成温度で焼成して形成されている請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のリチウム二次電池用負極板。
- 請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の負極板を含む電極板を有する発電要素が外装部材に収容されて封止され、前記電極板に接続された電極端子が前記外装部材から導出したリチウム二次電池。
- 出発材料を焼成して負極活物質を生成する焼成ステップと、
少なくとも前記負極活物質と結着剤とを混合して負極合剤を生成する混合ステップと、
前記負極合剤を集電体に塗布する塗布ステップと、を少なくとも有するリチウム二次電池用負極板の製造方法であって、
前記焼成ステップにおいて、出発材料を相互に異なる焼成温度で焼成して、前記負極活物質として容量が相互に異なる2種類の難黒鉛化炭素を生成し、
前記混合ステップにおいて、前記2種類の難黒鉛化炭素を前記結着剤と混合するリチウム二次電池用負極板の製造方法。 - 前記2種類の難黒鉛化炭素の混合重量比は、10:90〜90:10である請求項6記載のリチウム二次電池用負極板の製造方法。
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JP2004260108A JP4867147B2 (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2004-09-07 | 二次電池用負極板、該負極板を用いた二次電池、及び、二次電池用負極板の製造方法。 |
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JP2004260108A JP4867147B2 (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2004-09-07 | 二次電池用負極板、該負極板を用いた二次電池、及び、二次電池用負極板の製造方法。 |
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JP4867147B2 true JP4867147B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
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JP5463803B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-31 | 2014-04-09 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 薄膜電極および積層型電池 |
JP5764958B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-10 | 2015-08-19 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | ポリフッ化ビニリデン系樹脂を溶解した導電性炭素材料分散体の製造方法 |
JP6393976B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-04 | 2018-09-26 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子及び蓄電装置 |
JP2021125328A (ja) * | 2020-02-04 | 2021-08-30 | 株式会社エンビジョンAescジャパン | 電池及び電池の製造方法 |
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JP3061337B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-20 | 2000-07-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2001176499A (ja) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-06-29 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2004055328A (ja) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-19 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 二次電池 |
JP2004055425A (ja) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-02-19 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 積層型二次電池および電池要素体 |
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