JP4755981B2 - 骨減少の処置のための、ラパマイシンおよびラパマイシン誘導体の使用 - Google Patents
骨減少の処置のための、ラパマイシンおよびラパマイシン誘導体の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4755981B2 JP4755981B2 JP2006518133A JP2006518133A JP4755981B2 JP 4755981 B2 JP4755981 B2 JP 4755981B2 JP 2006518133 A JP2006518133 A JP 2006518133A JP 2006518133 A JP2006518133 A JP 2006518133A JP 4755981 B2 JP4755981 B2 JP 4755981B2
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- OGBMKVWORPGQRR-UMXFMPSGSA-N teriparatide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CNC=N1 OGBMKVWORPGQRR-UMXFMPSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CGTADGCBEXYWNE-JUKNQOCSSA-N zotarolimus Chemical compound N1([C@H]2CC[C@@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@H]3OC(=O)[C@@H]4CCCCN4C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)[C@H](C)CC[C@H](O4)C[C@@H](/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C3)OC)C[C@H]2OC)C=NN=N1 CGTADGCBEXYWNE-JUKNQOCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009819 zotarolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- C07D498/18—Bridged systems
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/436—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin
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- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
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Description
ラパマイシンは、ストレプトマイセス・ヒグロスコピクスから産生される、免疫抑制性ラクタムマクロライドである。
R1はCH3またはC3−6アルキニルであり、
R2はHまたは−CH2−CH2−OH、3−ヒドロキシ−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)−2−メチル−プロパノイルまたはテトラゾリルであり、そしてXは=O、(H,H)または(H,OH)である。
ただし、Xが=Oであり、かつR1がCH3であるとき、R2はH以外である。〕
の化合物、またはR2が−CH2−CH2−OHであるとき、そのプロドラッグ(例えば生理学的に加水分解可能なそのエーテル)である。
1. 処置を必要とする対象における異常に上昇した骨代謝または骨吸収を処置する方法であり、該対象に治療的有効量のラパマイシンまたはラパマイシン誘導体を投与することを含む方法
を提供する。
1.1 処置を必要とする対象における、骨粗鬆症、例えば閉経後骨粗鬆症、閉経後骨減少;男性骨粗鬆症;コルチコステロイド誘発骨粗鬆症を処置する方法であり、該対象に治療的有効量のラパマイシンまたはラパマイシン誘導体を投与することを含む方法。
2. 上記1の下、特に1.1から1.9の下に定義された任意の方法において使用するためのラパマイシンまたはラパマイシン誘導体。
5. a)ラパマイシンまたはラパマイシン誘導体、およびb)例えば、上記で例示の第2剤を含む、医薬的組み合わせ。
A.1 マウス破骨細胞形成アッセイ
5週齢雄マウス細胞からの非接着性骨髄単核細胞を、NFカッパBリガンドの受容体アクティベーター(RANKL)、マクロファージ−コロニー刺激因子(M−CSF)およびインターロイキン−1(IL−1)アルファを含むサイトカイン・カクテルで処置することにより、骨吸収破骨細胞に分化させる。破骨細胞形成を、6日後、48ウェルプレート上のプラスチックウェルで産生された、酒石酸耐性酸ホスファターゼ(TRAP)−陽性多核細胞の数の定量により測定する。破骨細胞活性を、12日後、48ウェルプレート上のウェル中に置いた再吸収された象牙質切片の面積の定量により測定する。ラパマイシンまたはラパマイシン誘導体、例えば化合物Aでの処置は、細胞培養の開始時に、サイトカイン処置と共に開始する。
健常男性ドナーからの末梢血単核細胞を、RANKL、M−CSFおよび形質転換成長因子(TGF)−ベータ1を含むサイトカイン・カクテルでの処置により、骨吸収破骨細胞に分化させる。破骨細胞形成を、17日後、96ウェルプレート上のプラスチックウェルで産生された、TRAP−陽性多核細胞の数の定量により測定する。破骨細胞活性を、17日後、96ウェルプレート中に置いた、ウシ皮質骨切片に吸収された骨の面積の定量により測定する。ラパマイシンまたはラパマイシン誘導体、例えば化合物Aでの処置は、細胞培養開始時に、サイトカイン処置と共に開始する。コラーゲンフラグメントを、酵素免疫測定法(ELISA)により測定する。
手術前に、動物の脛骨の骨密度および形状を、ベースラインとして2重エネルギーX線吸収測定(DEXA)および周囲定量的コンピュータ断層撮影法(pQCT)により測定する。卵巣切除(OVX)または偽手術の後、骨格が成熟したラットに、8週間、毎日0.15mg/kg、0.5mg/kg、1.5mg/kg、または3.0mg/kgのラパマイシンまたはラパマイシン誘導体、例えば化合物A、または媒体単独の経口投与で、または1週間に1回、1.5mg/kgまたは5.0mg/kgのラパマイシンまたはラパマイシン誘導体、例えば化合物Aで処理する。処置開始時に、動物に蛍光色素標識、例えばカルセイン(例えば30mg/kg、皮下(s.c.))を投与する。骨密度および形状(pQCT、DEXA)の変化を、処置4週間後および剖検の8週前に評価する。体重を毎週監視する。動物に、剖検の前にさらに2回の蛍光色素標識を、骨石灰化のマーキングのために、例えばアリザリン、例えば20mg/kg、s.c.を剖検10日前に、およびカルセイン例えば30mg/kg、s.c.を剖検3日前に投与する。血液サンプル(500μl血液)をヘパリン中に剖検前に採り、−20℃でカルシウム、ホスフェート、TRAP、ALP、およびオステオカルシンの分析のために凍結する。DEXA測定を剖検時に、摘出した脛骨、大腿骨、および腰椎で行う。
Claims (9)
- 40−O−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ラパマイシンの、異常に上昇した骨代謝または骨吸収の処置用医薬組成物の製造における、使用。
- 骨粗鬆症;薬物療法に二次的なまたはそれが原因である骨減少;固定および宇宙飛行に関連する骨減少;リウマチ性関節炎、骨減少症、骨形成不全症、甲状腺機能亢進症、神経性無食欲症、臓器移植、人工関節の緩みに関連する骨減少;リウマチ性関節炎における関節周囲骨浸食;骨関節症;および高カルシウム血症から選択される疾患の処置のための、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 40−O−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ラパマイシンを、1種またはそれ以上の薬学的に許容される希釈剤または担体と共に含む、異常に上昇した骨代謝または骨吸収の処置に使用するための、医薬組成物。
- 骨粗鬆症;薬物療法に二次的なまたはそれが原因である骨減少;固定および宇宙飛行に関連する骨減少;リウマチ性関節炎、骨減少症、骨形成不全症、甲状腺機能亢進症、神経性無食欲症、臓器移植、人工関節の緩みに関連する骨減少;リウマチ性関節炎における関節周囲骨浸食;骨関節症;および高カルシウム血症から選択される疾患の処置のための、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 40−O−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ラパマイシンと、骨吸収阻害剤、カルシトニン;ステロイドホルモン、部分的エストロゲンアゴニストまたはエストロゲン−ゲスタゲン組み合わせ;選択的エストロゲン受容体調節剤;ビタミンD;副甲状腺ホルモン(PTH);ビスホスホネート;カテプシンK阻害剤;PTH放出剤;選択的アンドロゲン受容体分子;およびストロンチウム・ラネレートからなる群から選択される第2剤を含む、異常に上昇した骨代謝または骨吸収の処置用組合せ医薬。
- 骨粗鬆症;薬物療法に二次的なまたはそれが原因である骨減少;固定および宇宙飛行に関連する骨減少;リウマチ性関節炎、骨減少症、骨形成不全症、甲状腺機能亢進症、神経性無食欲症、臓器移植、人工関節の緩みに関連する骨減少;リウマチ性関節炎における関節周囲骨浸食;骨関節症;および高カルシウム血症から選択される疾患の処置のための、請求項5に記載の組合せ医薬。
- 40−O−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ラパマイシンを有効成分として含む、異常に上昇した骨代謝または骨吸収の処置剤。
- 骨吸収阻害剤、カルシトニン;ステロイドホルモン、部分的エストロゲンアゴニストまたはエストロゲン−ゲスタゲン組み合わせ;選択的エストロゲン受容体調節剤;ビタミンD;副甲状腺ホルモン(PTH);ビスホスホネート;カテプシンK阻害剤;PTH放出剤;選択的アンドロゲン受容体分子;およびストロンチウム・ラネレートからなる群から選択される第2剤と同時にまたは連続して使用することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の処置剤。
- 骨粗鬆症;薬物療法に二次的なまたはそれが原因である骨減少;固定および宇宙飛行に関連する骨減少;リウマチ性関節炎、骨減少症、骨形成不全症、甲状腺機能亢進症、神経性無食欲症、臓器移植、人工関節の緩みに関連する骨減少;リウマチ性関節炎における関節周囲骨浸食;骨関節症;および高カルシウム血症から選択される疾患の処置のための、請求項7または8に記載の処置剤。
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GB0315965A GB0315965D0 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2003-07-08 | Organic compounds |
PCT/EP2004/007437 WO2005005434A1 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2004-07-07 | Use of rapamycin and rapamycin derivatives for the treatment of bone loss |
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AU2004255340B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
JP2009513522A (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
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MXPA06000117A (es) | 2006-04-27 |
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WO2005005434A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
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EP1646634A1 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
CA2531454A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
ES2316995T3 (es) | 2009-04-16 |
EP1646634B1 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
CA2531454C (en) | 2011-10-25 |
PL1646634T3 (pl) | 2009-04-30 |
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