JP4755946B2 - 半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4755946B2 JP4755946B2 JP2006190585A JP2006190585A JP4755946B2 JP 4755946 B2 JP4755946 B2 JP 4755946B2 JP 2006190585 A JP2006190585 A JP 2006190585A JP 2006190585 A JP2006190585 A JP 2006190585A JP 4755946 B2 JP4755946 B2 JP 4755946B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 74
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 62
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 6
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/764—Air gaps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
- H01L21/82—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
- H01L21/84—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. being an insulating body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7841—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with floating body, e.g. programmable transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/20—DRAM devices comprising floating-body transistors, e.g. floating-body cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
Description
前記複数のトレンチは、前記メモリ素子のソース形成領域には設けられず、前記メモリ素子のドレイン形成領域およびボディ形成領域に設けられていることを特徴とする。
図1から図14は、本発明に係る第1の実施形態に従ったFBCメモリの製造方法を示す断面図である。これらの図面で示す構造は、メモリ領域におけるメモリセルの構造である。メモリ領域以外のロジック(LSI)は、通常のバルクシリコン上に形成され、後述するSON(Silicon On Nothing)構造またはSOI構造上には設けられないため、図示されていない。図1、図3、図5、図7、図9、図11および図13は、各工程における平面図である。図2(A)、図4(A)、図6(A)、図8(A)、図10(A)、図12(A)および図14は、それぞれ図1、図3、図5、図7、図9、図11および図13のA−A線に沿ったに断面図である。図2(B)、図4(B)、図6(B)、図8(B)、図10(B)および図12(B)は、それぞれ図1、図3、図5、図7、図9および図11のB−B線に沿ったに断面図である。
第1の実施形態では、メモリ領域全体をSOI構造とした。しかし、ソース領域は、バルク基板上に設けられていても、FBCメモリの特性において問題はない。従って、第2の実施形態では、ソース拡散層をバルク基板上に形成する。
22トレンチ
25空洞
26シリコン層
30シリコン酸化膜
31ポリシリコン(プレート電極)
32シリコン酸化膜(STI)
AAアクティブエリア
IA素子分離領域
Claims (4)
- 半導体基板に複数のトレンチを形成し、
前記半導体基板を水素雰囲気中において熱処理することによって、前記複数のトレンチの上部の開口を塞ぎつつ該複数のトレンチの下部の空間を互いに結合し、空洞上に設けられた半導体層を形成し、
素子分離形成領域にある前記半導体層をエッチングし、
前記半導体層の側面および底面に絶縁膜を形成し、
前記半導体層の下の空洞に電極材料を充填し、
前記素子分離形成領域における前記電極材料上に絶縁膜を形成することによって素子分離を形成し、
前記半導体層上にメモリ素子を形成することを具備し、
前記複数のトレンチは、前記メモリ素子のソース形成領域には設けられず、前記メモリ素子のドレイン形成領域およびボディ形成領域に設けられていることを特徴とする半導体記憶装置の製造方法。 - 前記複数のトレンチは、前記半導体基板のメモリ形成領域の表面にマトリクス状に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体記憶装置の製造方法。
- 前記メモリ素子は、電気的に浮遊状態のフローティングボディを含み、該フローティングボディ内の多数キャリアの数によってデータを記憶するフローティングボディセルであることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体記憶装置の製造方法。
- 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の表面領域に形成されたソースおよびドレインと、
前記ソースの下に設けられ、前記ソースと前記半導体基板との間に介在する支柱と、
前記ソースと前記ドレインとの間に設けられ、データを記憶するために電荷を蓄積または放出するフローティングボディと、
前記フローティングボディ上に設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上に設けられたゲート電極と、
前記ドレインおよび前記フローティングボディの下に設けられ、前記ドレイン、前記フローティングボディおよび前記半導体基板から電気的に絶縁されたプレート電極とを備え、
前記ドレインおよび前記ボディは前記プレート電極によって前記半導体基板から電気的に絶縁されており、
前記ソースは、前記支柱を介して前記半導体基板に電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする半導体記憶装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006190585A JP4755946B2 (ja) | 2006-07-11 | 2006-07-11 | 半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 |
US11/687,131 US7719056B2 (en) | 2006-07-11 | 2007-03-16 | Semiconductor memory device having a floating body and a plate electrode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2006190585A JP4755946B2 (ja) | 2006-07-11 | 2006-07-11 | 半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008021727A JP2008021727A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
JP4755946B2 true JP4755946B2 (ja) | 2011-08-24 |
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JP2006190585A Expired - Fee Related JP4755946B2 (ja) | 2006-07-11 | 2006-07-11 | 半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 |
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JP (1) | JP4755946B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101140060B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-28 | 2012-05-02 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP5891597B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-07 | 2016-03-23 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体基板または半導体装置の製造方法 |
KR101873911B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-07 | 2018-07-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 콘택 구조체를 포함하는 반도체 소자와 그 제조방법, 및 그것을 포함하는 전자 시스템 |
KR102264675B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-09 | 2021-06-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 장치 및 그 형성방법 |
US10170304B1 (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2019-01-01 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Self-aligned nanotube structures |
US11016055B2 (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-05-25 | Globalfoundries Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Sensors with a front-end-of-line solution-receiving cavity |
WO2021242721A1 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-02 | Zeno Semiconductor, Inc. | A memory device comprising an electrically floating body transistor |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001144276A (ja) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-05-25 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体基板およびその製造方法 |
JP2002083945A (ja) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-22 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体メモリ装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2002246571A (ja) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-30 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体メモリ装置 |
JP2002343885A (ja) * | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-29 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体メモリ装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2004071935A (ja) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-03-04 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2005158952A (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2005251791A (ja) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-15 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
JP2006080280A (ja) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-23 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
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US5943581A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-08-24 | Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation | Method of fabricating a buried reservoir capacitor structure for high-density dynamic random access memory (DRAM) circuits |
JP2000133725A (ja) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-05-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
US6919238B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-07-19 | Intel Corporation | Silicon on insulator (SOI) transistor and methods of fabrication |
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2006
- 2006-07-11 JP JP2006190585A patent/JP4755946B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2007-03-16 US US11/687,131 patent/US7719056B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001144276A (ja) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-05-25 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体基板およびその製造方法 |
JP2002083945A (ja) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-22 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体メモリ装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2002246571A (ja) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-30 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体メモリ装置 |
JP2002343885A (ja) * | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-29 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体メモリ装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2004071935A (ja) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-03-04 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2005158952A (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2005251791A (ja) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-15 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
JP2006080280A (ja) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-23 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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JP2008021727A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
US7719056B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 |
US20080032474A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
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