JP4735169B2 - 溶銑の脱燐処理方法 - Google Patents
溶銑の脱燐処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4735169B2 JP4735169B2 JP2005286908A JP2005286908A JP4735169B2 JP 4735169 B2 JP4735169 B2 JP 4735169B2 JP 2005286908 A JP2005286908 A JP 2005286908A JP 2005286908 A JP2005286908 A JP 2005286908A JP 4735169 B2 JP4735169 B2 JP 4735169B2
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- dephosphorization
- hot metal
- medium solvent
- cao
- sio
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 98
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 26
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 18
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical compound [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
Description
2 炉本体
3 鉄皮
4 耐火物
5 上吹きランス
6 出湯口
7 底吹き羽口
8 フード
9 原料添加装置
10 ホッパー
11 切出装置
12 シュート
13 脱燐用媒溶剤供給管
14 燃料供給管
15 吹錬用気体酸素源供給管
16 流量調節弁
17 流量調節弁
18 流量調節弁
19 遮断弁
20 遮断弁
21 ディスペンサー
22 ランス本体
23 ランスノズル
24 中心孔
25 第1の周囲孔
26 第2の周囲孔
27 最内管
28 内管
29 中管
30 外管
31 最外管
32 溶銑
33 スラグ
34 脱燐用媒溶剤
35 固体酸素源
Claims (4)
- CaO、SiO2 及び酸化鉄を主成分として含有し、これらCaO、SiO2 及び酸化鉄中のT.Feの各含有量が下記の(1)式の関係を満足し、且つCaO含有量とSiO2含有量との比(CaO/SiO2 )が1.5〜5.0の範囲である粉粒状の脱燐用媒溶剤を、上吹きランスの軸心部に配置した中心孔から酸素含有ガスを搬送用ガスとして溶銑に吹き付けると同時に、前記中心孔の周囲に配置した第1の周囲孔から炭化水素系のガス燃料または液体燃料の何れか1種類以上を供給して火炎を形成し、該火炎によって前記脱燐用媒溶剤を加熱・溶融するとともに、前記第1の周囲孔の外側に配置した第2の周囲孔から酸素含有ガスを溶銑に吹き付けることを特徴とする、溶銑の脱燐処理方法。
T.Fe≧4×CaO/SiO2+4 …(1)
但し、(1)式において、T.Feは、脱燐用媒溶剤の酸化鉄中の鉄分の含有量(質量%)、CaOは、脱燐用媒溶剤中のCaOの含有量(質量%)、SiO2 は、脱燐用媒溶剤中のSiO2 の含有量(質量%)である。 - 前記脱燐用媒溶剤の平均粒径が2.0mm以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の溶銑の脱燐処理方法。
- 前記脱燐用媒溶剤の供給速度(kg/min)に対する前記炭化水素系のガス燃料及び液体燃料の供給速度(Nm3 /min)の比が0.1Nm3 /kg以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の溶銑の脱燐処理方法。
- 前記脱燐用媒溶剤は、溶銑の脱炭吹錬工程で生成する転炉スラグ、OGダスト、及び、鉄鉱石の焼結工程で生成する焼結ダストの何れか1種以上を原料として調製されることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項3の何れか1つに記載の溶銑の脱燐処理方法。
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JP2005286908A JP4735169B2 (ja) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | 溶銑の脱燐処理方法 |
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JP2007092158A JP2007092158A (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
JP4735169B2 true JP4735169B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 |
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Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5608989B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2014-10-22 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶銑の昇熱方法 |
JP5707702B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2015-04-30 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶銑の脱燐処理方法 |
JP2012031452A (ja) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-16 | Jfe Steel Corp | 溶銑の脱燐処理方法 |
JP5856185B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-15 | 2016-02-09 | アルマメット ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツンク | 溶銑を脱リンするための剤の使用 |
JP5962156B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-12 | 2016-08-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶鉄の精錬方法 |
JP6115019B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-13 | 2017-04-19 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶鋼の製造方法 |
JP2013209737A (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2013-10-10 | Jfe Steel Corp | 溶鋼の製造方法 |
JP5870868B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2016-03-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 転炉における溶銑の精錬方法 |
EP2752497B1 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2018-08-22 | JFE Steel Corporation | Powder injection lance and method of refining molten iron using said powder injection lance |
JP6036172B2 (ja) | 2012-03-29 | 2016-11-30 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 転炉における溶銑の精錬方法 |
JP6051561B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-12-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶鋼の製造方法 |
JP5962162B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-13 | 2016-08-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶銑の精錬方法 |
KR101485529B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-01-22 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용탕의 정련 방법 및 그 장치 |
JP6398582B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-15 | 2018-10-03 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 粉体吹き込みランス装置及び粉体吹き込み方法並びに転炉精錬方法 |
JP6597332B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-18 | 2019-10-30 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | リン酸肥料の製造方法及びリン酸肥料の製造装置 |
WO2020189647A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-24 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | リン酸肥料原料の製造方法 |
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JPS62222008A (ja) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-09-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶融金属への添加剤添加処理方法 |
JP2622584B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-30 | 1997-06-18 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 溶銑脱りん用予備処理剤 |
JP3854482B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2006-12-06 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 溶銑の予備処理方法及び精錬方法 |
JP4019117B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2007-12-12 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 粉体吹込み装置および精錬方法 |
JP2004307943A (ja) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 脱珪滓および脱炭滓を利用した溶銑の脱燐処理方法 |
JP2005068533A (ja) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-17 | Jfe Steel Kk | 溶銑の脱燐方法 |
JP5031977B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-31 | 2012-09-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶銑の脱燐処理方法 |
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- 2005-09-30 JP JP2005286908A patent/JP4735169B2/ja active Active
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