JP4714066B2 - ワックスの水素化処理方法 - Google Patents
ワックスの水素化処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4714066B2 JP4714066B2 JP2006100177A JP2006100177A JP4714066B2 JP 4714066 B2 JP4714066 B2 JP 4714066B2 JP 2006100177 A JP2006100177 A JP 2006100177A JP 2006100177 A JP2006100177 A JP 2006100177A JP 4714066 B2 JP4714066 B2 JP 4714066B2
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- Prior art keywords
- wax
- catalyst
- distillate
- hydrocracking
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 14
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/10—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/12—Noble metals
- B01J29/126—Y-type faujasite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
- C10G47/16—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers
- C10G47/18—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers the catalyst containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1022—Fischer-Tropsch products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4006—Temperature
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
FTワックス(炭素数20〜80、ノルマルパラフィン含有量:96質量%)を水素化分解の原料として用意した。また、USYゼオライトとシリカアルミナ(アルミナ含有量:17モル%)とアルミナバインダーとを質量比3:57:40で混合し、直径約1.5mm、長さ3mmの円柱状に成型した後、500℃で1時間焼成して触媒担体を得た。なお、上記USYゼオライトとしては、該USYゼオライト中のシリカとアルミナのモル比が37であり、平均粒子径が0.82μmであるものを用いた。得られた触媒担体に、ジクロロテトラアンミン白金(II)水溶液を含浸し、120℃で3時間乾燥した後、500℃で1時間焼成することで、触媒担体上に白金が触媒全量を基準として0.8質量%担持されてなる水素化分解触媒を作製した。
第2の工程での留出油の水素化処理における反応温度を130℃としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、上記第1〜第3の工程の水素化処理を行った。上記一連の水素化処理における各反応温度、炭素数10〜20の生成油のノルマルパラフィン含有量(異性化の指標)を表1に示す。
第2の工程での原料として、留出油に代えて、FT合成で生成した未精製の中間留分(炭素数10〜20、アルコール含有量:8.2質量%、ノルマルパラフィン含有量:80.6質量%)を単独で用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、上記第1〜第3の工程の水素化処理を行った。上記一連の水素化処理における各反応温度、炭素数10〜20の生成油のノルマルパラフィン含有量(異性化の指標)を表1に示す。
Claims (2)
- フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成により生成されたワックスを原料とし、水素の存在下で、前記ワックスを、ゼオライトを含む担体上に周期律表における第VIII族の金属を担持してなる触媒と接触させることにより水素化分解する第1の工程と、
前記原料を一時的に前記ワックスから、前記第1の工程により得られた前記ワックスの水素化分解生成物と、フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成により生成された中間留分の水素化分解生成物との混合物を蒸留して得られる留出油に切り替え、水素の存在下、反応温度160〜330℃の条件で、前記留出油を前記触媒と接触させることにより水素化分解する第2の工程と、
前記原料を前記留出油から前記ワックスに切り替え、水素の存在下で、前記ワックスを前記触媒と接触させることにより水素化分解する第3の工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするワックスの水素化処理方法。 - 前記ゼオライトが、超安定Y型ゼオライトであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のワックスの水素化処理方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006100177A JP4714066B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | ワックスの水素化処理方法 |
CN200780011369.0A CN101410487B (zh) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-01 | 蜡的加氢处理方法和燃料基材的制造方法 |
PCT/JP2007/053933 WO2007113962A1 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-01 | ワックスの水素化処理方法及び燃料基材の製造方法 |
AU2007232010A AU2007232010B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-01 | Method of hydrotreating wax and process for producing fuel base |
MYPI20083624 MY146925A (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-01 | Method of hydrotreating wax and process for producing fuel base |
RU2008143259/04A RU2443757C2 (ru) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-01 | Способ гидрообработки парафина и способ производства базового топлива |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006100177A JP4714066B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | ワックスの水素化処理方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007270060A JP2007270060A (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
JP4714066B2 true JP4714066B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 |
Family
ID=38563234
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006100177A Active JP4714066B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | ワックスの水素化処理方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4714066B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101410487B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007232010B2 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY146925A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2443757C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007113962A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5737981B2 (ja) | 2011-02-04 | 2015-06-17 | 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 | 炭化水素油の製造方法 |
KR101577617B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-12-15 | 제이엑스 닛코닛세키에너지주식회사 | 윤활유용 기유의 제조 방법 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2723946A (en) * | 1950-05-29 | 1955-11-15 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
US3158563A (en) * | 1962-03-27 | 1964-11-24 | Standard Oil Co | Process for rejuvenation of hydrocracking catalysts |
US3376218A (en) * | 1965-03-17 | 1968-04-02 | Standard Oil Co | Refining of lubricating oil and reactivation of the catalyst |
JPS5670840A (en) * | 1979-11-12 | 1981-06-13 | Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Method of removing carbonaceous substances deposited on catalyst |
GB9119504D0 (en) * | 1991-09-12 | 1991-10-23 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of naphtha |
AR032930A1 (es) * | 2001-03-05 | 2003-12-03 | Shell Int Research | Procedimiento para preparar un aceite de base lubricante y gas oil |
US6583186B2 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2003-06-24 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for upgrading Fischer-Tropsch wax using split-feed hydrocracking/hydrotreating |
AU2003266527A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-19 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Hydrocracking catalyst and process for production of liquid hydrocarbons |
US7150823B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2006-12-19 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Catalytic filtering of a Fischer-Tropsch derived hydrocarbon stream |
-
2006
- 2006-03-31 JP JP2006100177A patent/JP4714066B2/ja active Active
-
2007
- 2007-03-01 WO PCT/JP2007/053933 patent/WO2007113962A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-03-01 MY MYPI20083624 patent/MY146925A/en unknown
- 2007-03-01 RU RU2008143259/04A patent/RU2443757C2/ru active
- 2007-03-01 CN CN200780011369.0A patent/CN101410487B/zh active Active
- 2007-03-01 AU AU2007232010A patent/AU2007232010B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2008143259A (ru) | 2010-05-10 |
RU2443757C2 (ru) | 2012-02-27 |
AU2007232010A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
CN101410487B (zh) | 2012-06-27 |
AU2007232010B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
CN101410487A (zh) | 2009-04-15 |
MY146925A (en) | 2012-10-15 |
WO2007113962A1 (ja) | 2007-10-11 |
JP2007270060A (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
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