JP4708905B2 - 薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンス、その製造方法、及びプリント配線板 - Google Patents
薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンス、その製造方法、及びプリント配線板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4708905B2 JP4708905B2 JP2005227798A JP2005227798A JP4708905B2 JP 4708905 B2 JP4708905 B2 JP 4708905B2 JP 2005227798 A JP2005227798 A JP 2005227798A JP 2005227798 A JP2005227798 A JP 2005227798A JP 4708905 B2 JP4708905 B2 JP 4708905B2
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 120
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)titanium;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002115 bismuth titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 151
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
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- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000877463 Lanio Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052454 barium strontium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001659 ion-beam spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/33—Thin- or thick-film capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/005—Electrodes
- H01G4/008—Selection of materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
- H01G4/1209—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material
- H01G4/1218—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
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- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
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- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/0179—Thin film deposited insulating layer, e.g. inorganic layer for printed capacitor
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0302—Properties and characteristics in general
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- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
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- H05K2201/06—Thermal details
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- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09654—Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
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- H05K3/025—Processes for manufacturing precursors of printed circuits, i.e. copper-clad substrates by transfer of thin metal foil formed on a temporary carrier, e.g. peel-apart copper
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
- H05K3/4614—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards the electrical connections between the circuit boards being made during lamination
- H05K3/462—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards the electrical connections between the circuit boards being made during lamination characterized by laminating only or mainly similar double-sided circuit boards
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4652—Adding a circuit layer by laminating a metal foil or a preformed metal foil pattern
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Description
以上の理由から、非降伏状態の金属材料からなる配線用金属薄膜を使用することとしている。
(α2−α1)ΔT×100≧0.1・・・・・・(1)
を満たすものであることが好ましい(上記式中、ΔTは、常温と、誘電体材料層形成時の配線用金属薄膜の加熱温度との温度差を表す)。
また、本発明のキャパシタンスの製造方法によれば、配置の最適化が可能な小型の薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンスを製造することができる。
さらに、本発明のプリント配線板によれば、最適な位置に配置された、単位面積あたりの静電容量が大きな薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンスを備えるプリント配線板を提供することができる。
図1には、本発明の一実施形態に係る薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンス10’が埋め込まれたプリント配線板100の構成がXZ断面図にて示されている。このプリント配線板100は、プリント配線部材20に薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンスが1つ埋め込まれたプリント配線板である。
(α2−α1)ΔT×100≧0.1・・・・・・(1)
を満たすものであることが好ましい(上記式中、ΔTは、常温と、誘電体材料層6形成時の配線用金属薄膜の加熱温度との温度差を表す)。
ここで、バリヤ層4bの形成に際しては、酸素ガスを雰囲気中に含む反応性スパッタリング法を行うことが、組成のずれが起き難く、大電力の投入が可能であるという理由から好ましい。
以上の工程によって、上述した第1電極を形成することができる。
以上のようにして、第2電極8を形成し、薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンスモジュール10が製造される。
(1)実施例1〜3
支持部材として、表面が粗化されたキャリア付導体フィルムとして、キャリア付極薄銅箔(三井金属鉱業(株)製、Micro−Thin)を使用した。このキャリア付極薄銅箔は、3.5μm厚みの銅層が形成されており、この銅層の表面の粗さ(Rz)は1.2μmである。
誘電体材料層の温度条件を変えたほかは、上記表1に示したものと同様にして、比較例1及び2の薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンスモジュールを製造した。条件を下記表2及び表3に示す。
(1)プリント配線部材20の製造
両面に導体フィルムを備えるキャリア部材1の両面全面にドライフィルムレジストHW440(日立化成(株)製)をラミネートした。
上記[2]で製造した各プリント配線板の評価を下記の表5に示す。表5中、クラックの有無はプリント配線板を配線部分を含むように切断し、その断面を顕微鏡(×100)で観察して評価した。
実施例1〜3の薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンスの静電容量は、3,750倍と非常に高い値を示した。
Claims (8)
- 非降伏状態の金属材料からなる配線用金属薄膜上に形成された第1電極と;
前記第1電極及び前記配線用金属薄膜上に、200℃以上400℃未満の温度でスパッタリング法により形成された、前記配線用金属薄膜よりも小さな熱膨張率を有する誘電体材料層と;
前記誘電体材料層上に形成された第2電極と;を備え、
前記第1電極は、
配線用金属薄膜上に形成されたチタン層と;
前記チタン層を被覆するように形成されたバリヤ層と;
前記バリヤ層を被覆するように形成されたニッケル酸化合物層と;
から構成され、
前記誘電体材料層の形成に使用される誘電体は、チタン酸バリウム、チタン酸ストロンチウム、チタン酸バリウム 1-x ストロンチウム x 、チタン酸ジルコン酸鉛、チタン酸鉛、及びチタン酸ビスマスからなる群から選ばれるいずれかのものである、
ことを特徴とする、薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンス(ここで、xは0.05以上0.95以下の小数を表す)。 - 前記非降伏状態の金属材料が銅であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンス。
- 前記バリヤ層は、ルテニウム、酸化ルテニウム、イリジウム、酸化イリジウム、及び白金からなる群から選ばれる金属で形成された薄膜であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンス。
- 前記ニッケル酸化合物層は、ニッケル酸ランタン又はニッケル酸リチウムで形成されるものであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンス。
- 前記チタン層と、前記バリヤ層と、前記ニッケル酸化合物層とは、いずれも、常温以上〜約150℃以下の温度で、スパッタリング法によって形成されたことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンス。
- 前記誘電体材料層の熱膨張率(α1)と、前記配線用金属薄膜の熱膨張率(α2)とは、下記式(1)
(α2−α1)ΔT×100≧0.1・・・・・・(1)
を満たすものであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンス(上記式中、ΔTは、常温と、誘電体形成時の配線用金属薄膜の加熱温度との温度差を表す)。 - 前記第2電極は、金又は白金からなるものであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンス。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の薄膜エンベディッドキャパシタンスが、内層又は外層の少なくとも一方に配置されている、プリント配線板。
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US11/498,070 US7310238B2 (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2006-08-03 | Thin-film embedded capacitance, method for manufacturing thereof, and a printed wiring board |
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JPWO2008133243A1 (ja) * | 2007-04-23 | 2010-07-29 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | Bst系誘電層、そのbst系誘電層を備えるキャパシタ層形成材、電極回路付キャパシタ層構成部材及び内蔵キャパシタ回路を備えるプリント配線板 |
US9455088B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2016-09-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Resin composition and dielectric layer and capacitor produced therefrom |
JP6610159B2 (ja) | 2015-10-20 | 2019-11-27 | Tdk株式会社 | 薄膜キャパシタ |
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