JP4663960B2 - 氷点下の温度における電池スタック組立体の作動のための方法および装置 - Google Patents

氷点下の温度における電池スタック組立体の作動のための方法および装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4663960B2
JP4663960B2 JP2002579363A JP2002579363A JP4663960B2 JP 4663960 B2 JP4663960 B2 JP 4663960B2 JP 2002579363 A JP2002579363 A JP 2002579363A JP 2002579363 A JP2002579363 A JP 2002579363A JP 4663960 B2 JP4663960 B2 JP 4663960B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
inlet
manifold
pump
flow path
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2002579363A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2005501374A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html
JP2005501374A (ja
Inventor
バリンジャー，エミリー，エー．
コンディット，デイヴィッド，エー．
カウチ，ハロルド，ティー．
レイサー，カール，エー．
レスニック，ジナディー
ヤン，デリアン
Original Assignee
ユーティーシー パワー コーポレイション
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ユーティーシー パワー コーポレイション filed Critical ユーティーシー パワー コーポレイション
Publication of JP2005501374A publication Critical patent/JP2005501374A/ja
Publication of JP2005501374A5 publication Critical patent/JP2005501374A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4663960B2 publication Critical patent/JP4663960B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
JP2002579363A 2001-04-05 2002-04-05 氷点下の温度における電池スタック組立体の作動のための方法および装置 Expired - Fee Related JP4663960B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/826,739 US6596426B2 (en) 2001-04-05 2001-04-05 Method and apparatus for the operation of a cell stack assembly during subfreezing temperatures
PCT/US2002/010837 WO2002081367A2 (en) 2001-04-05 2002-04-05 Method an apparatus for the operation of a cell stack assembly during subfreezing temperatures

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005501374A JP2005501374A (ja) 2005-01-13
JP2005501374A5 JP2005501374A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) 2005-07-28
JP4663960B2 true JP4663960B2 (ja) 2011-04-06

Family

ID=25247405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002579363A Expired - Fee Related JP4663960B2 (ja) 2001-04-05 2002-04-05 氷点下の温度における電池スタック組立体の作動のための方法および装置

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6596426B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
EP (1) EP1386365A4 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
JP (1) JP4663960B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
KR (1) KR100840443B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CN (1) CN1274047C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
AU (1) AU2002307156A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
WO (1) WO2002081367A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7223490B2 (en) * 2001-04-06 2007-05-29 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell employing local power generation when starting at low temperature
WO2002095854A1 (en) * 2001-05-23 2002-11-28 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Fuel cell power generating device
US7049016B2 (en) * 2001-11-08 2006-05-23 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system and its startup control
JP4131110B2 (ja) * 2002-02-28 2008-08-13 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 燃料電池スタック
DE10213134A1 (de) * 2002-03-23 2003-10-09 Daimler Chrysler Ag Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zum Kaltstarten einer solchen Brennstoffzelle
US7282285B2 (en) * 2002-04-05 2007-10-16 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Method and apparatus for the operation of a cell stack assembly during subfreezing temperatures
US6869709B2 (en) * 2002-12-04 2005-03-22 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell system with improved humidification system
US6986958B2 (en) 2003-02-06 2006-01-17 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell stack melting of coolant water during frozen startup
JP4815733B2 (ja) * 2003-03-24 2011-11-16 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US20050019631A1 (en) * 2003-07-23 2005-01-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Fuel cell cogeneration system
JP2005093374A (ja) * 2003-09-19 2005-04-07 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池発電システムおよび燃料電池発電システムの停止方法
US20050079397A1 (en) * 2003-10-08 2005-04-14 Holger Winkelmann Metal hydride heating element
US20050260463A1 (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-11-24 Chapman Ivan D Fluid flow pulsing for increased stability in PEM fuel cell
KR101181838B1 (ko) 2004-10-04 2012-09-13 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 스택과 이를 갖는 연료 전지 시스템
JP2006164670A (ja) * 2004-12-06 2006-06-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2006179198A (ja) * 2004-12-20 2006-07-06 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
US7547482B2 (en) * 2004-12-21 2009-06-16 Daimler Ag Passive microcoolant loop for an electrochemical fuel cell
JP2006228632A (ja) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-31 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池スタックの配管構造
WO2006112833A1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-26 Utc Power Corporation Retaining water in a fuel cell stack for cooling and humidification during frozen startup
KR100628909B1 (ko) * 2005-08-18 2006-09-27 한국과학기술연구원 막전극집합체 성능 분석 방법 및 이에 사용되는 분할 셀
DE102005044825A1 (de) * 2005-09-20 2007-04-05 Sartorius Ag Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzelle
KR100664089B1 (ko) * 2005-12-06 2007-01-03 엘지전자 주식회사 연료전지시스템 및 이의 스택유닛 가열방법
JP2008010311A (ja) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池の運転方法
US8389167B2 (en) * 2006-08-28 2013-03-05 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Detection of cell-to-cell variability in water holdup using pattern recognition techniques
JP4947299B2 (ja) * 2007-05-29 2012-06-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよびその温度制御方法
KR100921044B1 (ko) * 2007-10-19 2009-10-08 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지차량용 ｃｏｄ 겸용 가열장치
FR2974672B1 (fr) * 2011-04-27 2013-06-28 Commissariat Energie Atomique Pile a combustible a encombrement reduit
JP5929347B2 (ja) * 2011-06-30 2016-06-01 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池の冷却液温度調整システム
JP5946714B2 (ja) * 2012-07-27 2016-07-06 東芝燃料電池システム株式会社 燃料電池発電装置及び燃料電池発電装置の冷却水回収方法
GB2505957B (en) * 2012-09-18 2021-04-07 Intelligent Energy Ltd Coolant fluid feed to fuel cell stacks
KR101673360B1 (ko) * 2015-07-09 2016-11-07 현대자동차 주식회사 냉각 시스템 및 이의 운전 방법
DE102015215821A1 (de) 2015-08-19 2017-02-23 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
KR101923893B1 (ko) * 2016-05-17 2019-02-25 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지의 냉시동 성능 향상을 위한 열관리 시스템
DE102018214640A1 (de) * 2018-08-29 2020-03-05 Nikola Corp. Kühlsystem für Brennstoffzellenstacks
DE102020208364A1 (de) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-05 Mahle International Gmbh Batteriemodul, insbesondere für ein Elektro- oder Hybridfahrzeug
DE102021111225A1 (de) 2021-04-30 2022-11-03 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Brennstoffzellensystem mit einem Entlüftungsventil zur Entgasung eines Kühlsystems
JP7620539B2 (ja) * 2021-12-09 2025-01-23 株式会社東芝 燃料電池システム

Family Cites Families (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3994748A (en) 1975-05-02 1976-11-30 United Technologies Corporation Method for feeding reactant gas to fuel cells in a stack and apparatus therefor
US4344850A (en) 1981-01-19 1982-08-17 United Technologies Corporation Fuel cell power plant coolant cleaning system and method
US4582765A (en) * 1981-08-25 1986-04-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fuel cell system with coolant flow reversal
US4769297A (en) 1987-11-16 1988-09-06 International Fuel Cells Corporation Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack water management system
US4965143A (en) * 1989-11-09 1990-10-23 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Shutdown method for fuel cell system
US5045414A (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-09-03 International Fuel Cells Corporation Reactant gas composition for fuel cell potential control
JPH0447674A (ja) * 1990-06-13 1992-02-17 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池の温度制御装置
US5200278A (en) * 1991-03-15 1993-04-06 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Integrated fuel cell power generation system
US5154986A (en) * 1991-03-22 1992-10-13 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Shut-off device for fuel cell system
US5366821A (en) * 1992-03-13 1994-11-22 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Constant voltage fuel cell with improved reactant supply and control system
US5316747A (en) 1992-10-09 1994-05-31 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-containing gas mixture
JP3407914B2 (ja) 1993-01-28 2003-05-19 マツダ株式会社 燃料電池自動車
JPH06231793A (ja) * 1993-02-04 1994-08-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池
JPH06338338A (ja) * 1993-05-28 1994-12-06 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 燃料電池の高分子イオン交換膜の加湿方法
US5503994A (en) 1993-10-08 1996-04-02 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University System for sample detection with compensation for difference in sensitivity to detection of components moving at different velocities
JPH07272737A (ja) * 1994-03-31 1995-10-20 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池の停止装置
US5518705A (en) 1994-08-22 1996-05-21 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for the two-stage selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-containing gas mixture
US5514487A (en) 1994-12-27 1996-05-07 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Edge manifold assembly for an electrochemical fuel cell stack
US5503944A (en) * 1995-06-30 1996-04-02 International Fuel Cells Corp. Water management system for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell power plants
JP3443221B2 (ja) * 1995-11-29 2003-09-02 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法
US5798186A (en) 1996-06-07 1998-08-25 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for commencing operation of a fuel cell electric power generation system below the freezing temperature of water
US6479177B1 (en) * 1996-06-07 2002-11-12 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method for improving the cold starting capability of an electrochemical fuel cell
JP3499090B2 (ja) 1996-08-07 2004-02-23 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池
US6101988A (en) * 1996-11-13 2000-08-15 Evans Cooling Systems, Inc. Hermetically-sealed engine cooling system and related method of cooling
US5928805A (en) * 1997-11-20 1999-07-27 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Cover and startup gas supply system for solid oxide fuel cell generator
JPH11273704A (ja) * 1998-03-20 1999-10-08 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池装置
JP3416512B2 (ja) * 1998-03-20 2003-06-16 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池装置
WO2000065676A1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-11-02 Energy Partners, L.C. Freeze tolerant fuel cell system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6596426B2 (en) 2003-07-22
CN1274047C (zh) 2006-09-06
KR100840443B1 (ko) 2008-06-20
EP1386365A2 (en) 2004-02-04
EP1386365A4 (en) 2010-03-03
WO2002081367A2 (en) 2002-10-17
WO2002081367A3 (en) 2003-02-13
CN1513217A (zh) 2004-07-14
JP2005501374A (ja) 2005-01-13
US20020146608A1 (en) 2002-10-10
AU2002307156A1 (en) 2002-10-21
KR20030090714A (ko) 2003-11-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4663960B2 (ja) 氷点下の温度における電池スタック組立体の作動のための方法および装置
US7282285B2 (en) Method and apparatus for the operation of a cell stack assembly during subfreezing temperatures
JP5325929B2 (ja) 電気化学的燃料電池のコールドスタート能力を向上させる方法
US6068941A (en) Start up of cold fuel cell
US6699612B2 (en) Fuel cell power plant having a reduced free water volume
US6428916B1 (en) Coolant treatment system for a direct antifreeze cooled fuel cell assembly
JP4870065B2 (ja) 燃料電池スタックを動作させる方法
JP4624670B2 (ja) 燃料電池発電装置の多数の構成部品の機能の統合化
JP2007522623A (ja) 燃料電池システムのための細分割冷却回路
JP2000164233A (ja) 固体高分子型燃料電池発電システム
KR100813274B1 (ko) 연료전지 스택의 기동방법
JP3950562B2 (ja) 固体高分子型燃料電池システム
JP2005093374A (ja) 燃料電池発電システムおよび燃料電池発電システムの停止方法
JP2007141524A (ja) 気液分離装置および気液分離装置を備えた燃料電池発電システム
US20050053807A1 (en) Method of operating a fuel cell system under freezing conditions
JP2008059922A (ja) 燃料電池システム
US20220158204A1 (en) Catalytic heaters for evaporatively cooled fuel cell systems
JP2000208158A (ja) 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池発電装置
JP2011522359A (ja) 作動効率の改善された燃料電池発電設備
JP7026324B2 (ja) 燃料電池システム
JP2008524812A (ja) 電気化学的燃料電池のための受動的な超小型クーラントループ
JP2008522367A (ja) 停止工程中に作動可能な燃料電池システムによって動力を与えられるリアクタント用空気ポンプによる水の除去
JP2007053015A (ja) 燃料電池システム
JPH08222252A (ja) 固体高分子型燃料電池システム
JP2006049133A (ja) 燃料電池システム

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050113

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20080215

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080226

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20080523

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20080530

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20080625

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20080702

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20080725

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20080801

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080826

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20091215

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20100312

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20100319

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100408

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20101214

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20110106

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4663960

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140114

Year of fee payment: 3

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R3D02

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees