KR100840443B1 - 연료 전지 시스템, 연료 전지 시스템을 작동 정지시키거나 시동하는 방법 및 연료 전지 시스템을 작동 정지시키고 시동하는 방법 - Google Patents

연료 전지 시스템, 연료 전지 시스템을 작동 정지시키거나 시동하는 방법 및 연료 전지 시스템을 작동 정지시키고 시동하는 방법 Download PDF

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KR100840443B1
KR100840443B1 KR1020037013038A KR20037013038A KR100840443B1 KR 100840443 B1 KR100840443 B1 KR 100840443B1 KR 1020037013038 A KR1020037013038 A KR 1020037013038A KR 20037013038 A KR20037013038 A KR 20037013038A KR 100840443 B1 KR100840443 B1 KR 100840443B1
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coolant
manifold
inlet
pump
channel
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KR20030090714A (ko
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밸린저에밀리에이.
콘디트데이비드에이.
카우치해롤드티.
라이서칼에이.
레스닉젠내디
양델리앙
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유티씨 파워 코포레이션
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
KR1020037013038A 2001-04-05 2002-04-05 연료 전지 시스템, 연료 전지 시스템을 작동 정지시키거나 시동하는 방법 및 연료 전지 시스템을 작동 정지시키고 시동하는 방법 Expired - Fee Related KR100840443B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/826,739 US6596426B2 (en) 2001-04-05 2001-04-05 Method and apparatus for the operation of a cell stack assembly during subfreezing temperatures
US09/826,739 2001-04-05
PCT/US2002/010837 WO2002081367A2 (en) 2001-04-05 2002-04-05 Method an apparatus for the operation of a cell stack assembly during subfreezing temperatures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20030090714A KR20030090714A (ko) 2003-11-28
KR100840443B1 true KR100840443B1 (ko) 2008-06-20

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KR1020037013038A Expired - Fee Related KR100840443B1 (ko) 2001-04-05 2002-04-05 연료 전지 시스템, 연료 전지 시스템을 작동 정지시키거나 시동하는 방법 및 연료 전지 시스템을 작동 정지시키고 시동하는 방법

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6596426B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
EP (1) EP1386365A4 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
JP (1) JP4663960B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
KR (1) KR100840443B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CN (1) CN1274047C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
AU (1) AU2002307156A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
WO (1) WO2002081367A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170129993A (ko) * 2016-05-17 2017-11-28 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지의 냉시동 성능 향상을 위한 열관리 시스템

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US7223490B2 (en) * 2001-04-06 2007-05-29 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell employing local power generation when starting at low temperature
WO2002095854A1 (en) * 2001-05-23 2002-11-28 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Fuel cell power generating device
US7049016B2 (en) * 2001-11-08 2006-05-23 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system and its startup control
JP4131110B2 (ja) * 2002-02-28 2008-08-13 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 燃料電池スタック
DE10213134A1 (de) * 2002-03-23 2003-10-09 Daimler Chrysler Ag Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zum Kaltstarten einer solchen Brennstoffzelle
US7282285B2 (en) * 2002-04-05 2007-10-16 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Method and apparatus for the operation of a cell stack assembly during subfreezing temperatures
US6869709B2 (en) * 2002-12-04 2005-03-22 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell system with improved humidification system
US6986958B2 (en) 2003-02-06 2006-01-17 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell stack melting of coolant water during frozen startup
JP4815733B2 (ja) * 2003-03-24 2011-11-16 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US20050019631A1 (en) * 2003-07-23 2005-01-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Fuel cell cogeneration system
JP2005093374A (ja) * 2003-09-19 2005-04-07 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池発電システムおよび燃料電池発電システムの停止方法
US20050079397A1 (en) * 2003-10-08 2005-04-14 Holger Winkelmann Metal hydride heating element
US20050260463A1 (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-11-24 Chapman Ivan D Fluid flow pulsing for increased stability in PEM fuel cell
KR101181838B1 (ko) 2004-10-04 2012-09-13 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 스택과 이를 갖는 연료 전지 시스템
JP2006164670A (ja) * 2004-12-06 2006-06-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2006179198A (ja) * 2004-12-20 2006-07-06 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
US7547482B2 (en) * 2004-12-21 2009-06-16 Daimler Ag Passive microcoolant loop for an electrochemical fuel cell
JP2006228632A (ja) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-31 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池スタックの配管構造
WO2006112833A1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-26 Utc Power Corporation Retaining water in a fuel cell stack for cooling and humidification during frozen startup
KR100628909B1 (ko) * 2005-08-18 2006-09-27 한국과학기술연구원 막전극집합체 성능 분석 방법 및 이에 사용되는 분할 셀
DE102005044825A1 (de) * 2005-09-20 2007-04-05 Sartorius Ag Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzelle
KR100664089B1 (ko) * 2005-12-06 2007-01-03 엘지전자 주식회사 연료전지시스템 및 이의 스택유닛 가열방법
JP2008010311A (ja) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池の運転方法
US8389167B2 (en) * 2006-08-28 2013-03-05 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Detection of cell-to-cell variability in water holdup using pattern recognition techniques
JP4947299B2 (ja) * 2007-05-29 2012-06-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよびその温度制御方法
KR100921044B1 (ko) * 2007-10-19 2009-10-08 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지차량용 ｃｏｄ 겸용 가열장치
FR2974672B1 (fr) * 2011-04-27 2013-06-28 Commissariat Energie Atomique Pile a combustible a encombrement reduit
JP5929347B2 (ja) * 2011-06-30 2016-06-01 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池の冷却液温度調整システム
JP5946714B2 (ja) * 2012-07-27 2016-07-06 東芝燃料電池システム株式会社 燃料電池発電装置及び燃料電池発電装置の冷却水回収方法
GB2505957B (en) * 2012-09-18 2021-04-07 Intelligent Energy Ltd Coolant fluid feed to fuel cell stacks
KR101673360B1 (ko) * 2015-07-09 2016-11-07 현대자동차 주식회사 냉각 시스템 및 이의 운전 방법
DE102015215821A1 (de) 2015-08-19 2017-02-23 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
DE102018214640A1 (de) * 2018-08-29 2020-03-05 Nikola Corp. Kühlsystem für Brennstoffzellenstacks
DE102020208364A1 (de) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-05 Mahle International Gmbh Batteriemodul, insbesondere für ein Elektro- oder Hybridfahrzeug
DE102021111225A1 (de) 2021-04-30 2022-11-03 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Brennstoffzellensystem mit einem Entlüftungsventil zur Entgasung eines Kühlsystems
JP7620539B2 (ja) * 2021-12-09 2025-01-23 株式会社東芝 燃料電池システム

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US5154986A (en) * 1991-03-22 1992-10-13 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Shut-off device for fuel cell system
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US5503944A (en) * 1995-06-30 1996-04-02 International Fuel Cells Corp. Water management system for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell power plants
US5928805A (en) * 1997-11-20 1999-07-27 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Cover and startup gas supply system for solid oxide fuel cell generator
US6101988A (en) * 1996-11-13 2000-08-15 Evans Cooling Systems, Inc. Hermetically-sealed engine cooling system and related method of cooling
US6479177B1 (en) * 1996-06-07 2002-11-12 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method for improving the cold starting capability of an electrochemical fuel cell

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US5154986A (en) * 1991-03-22 1992-10-13 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Shut-off device for fuel cell system
US5366821A (en) * 1992-03-13 1994-11-22 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Constant voltage fuel cell with improved reactant supply and control system
US5503944A (en) * 1995-06-30 1996-04-02 International Fuel Cells Corp. Water management system for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell power plants
US6479177B1 (en) * 1996-06-07 2002-11-12 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method for improving the cold starting capability of an electrochemical fuel cell
US6101988A (en) * 1996-11-13 2000-08-15 Evans Cooling Systems, Inc. Hermetically-sealed engine cooling system and related method of cooling
US5928805A (en) * 1997-11-20 1999-07-27 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Cover and startup gas supply system for solid oxide fuel cell generator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170129993A (ko) * 2016-05-17 2017-11-28 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지의 냉시동 성능 향상을 위한 열관리 시스템
KR101923893B1 (ko) 2016-05-17 2019-02-25 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지의 냉시동 성능 향상을 위한 열관리 시스템

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6596426B2 (en) 2003-07-22
CN1274047C (zh) 2006-09-06
EP1386365A2 (en) 2004-02-04
JP4663960B2 (ja) 2011-04-06
EP1386365A4 (en) 2010-03-03
WO2002081367A2 (en) 2002-10-17
WO2002081367A3 (en) 2003-02-13
CN1513217A (zh) 2004-07-14
JP2005501374A (ja) 2005-01-13
US20020146608A1 (en) 2002-10-10
AU2002307156A1 (en) 2002-10-21
KR20030090714A (ko) 2003-11-28

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