JP4551616B2 - 人工石材のグラウンドカバー要素 - Google Patents
人工石材のグラウンドカバー要素 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4551616B2 JP4551616B2 JP2002562826A JP2002562826A JP4551616B2 JP 4551616 B2 JP4551616 B2 JP 4551616B2 JP 2002562826 A JP2002562826 A JP 2002562826A JP 2002562826 A JP2002562826 A JP 2002562826A JP 4551616 B2 JP4551616 B2 JP 4551616B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cover element
- profile
- ground cover
- protrusions
- protrusion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/08—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units assembled of block-shaped elements, e.g. hollow stones
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/14—Puzzle-like connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Description
(a)ゼロからすべての周縁の基本要素側面の各々に、特定の基本要素上側の中心から見て、第1の端部に隣接する突出部と、第2の端部に隣接する突出部と、それらの間の端部から遠い突出部とを有する実質的に第1のプロフィルと、
(b)周縁の基本要素側面のゼロから部分の各々に、特定の基本要素上側の中心から見て、第1の端部に隣接する突出部と第2の端部に隣接する突出部とを有する実質的に第2のプロフィルと、
(c)周縁の基本要素側面のゼロから部分の各々に、特定の基本要素上側の中心から見て、端部から遠い突出部と端部に隣接する突出部とを有する実質的に第3のプロフィルと、が設けられ、
(d)前記グラウンドカバー要素群を互いに隣接して配置するために、
−設けられるならば、第1のプロフィルを、設けられるならば、隣接するグラウンドカバー要素の第1のプロフィルに適用できるか、あるいは設けられるならば、隣接するグラウンドカバー要素の第2のプロフィルに適用できるか、あるいは設けられるならば、隣接するグラウンドカバー要素の第3のプロフィルに適用でき、
−設けられるならば、第2のプロフィルを、設けられるならば、隣接するグラウンドカバー要素の第2のプロフィルに適用できるか、あるいは設けられるならば、隣接するグラウンドカバー要素の第3のプロフィルに適用でき、
−設けられるならば、第3のプロフィルを、設けられるならば隣接するグラウンドカバー要素の第3のプロフィルに適用できること、を特徴とするグラウンドカバー要素に関する。
2a 隣接カバー要素
4、6、8 3つの正方形の基本要素
10 接合線
12 周縁の基本要素側面
12 中立線
14 プロフィル
14a、14b、14c プロフィル
16 突出部
16a、16b、16c 突出部
18 凹部
18a、18b、18c 凹部
20 二等分点
22 基本要素上側の中心
24 角度
26 ダミー継目
28 スペーサ突出部
30 後退部
Claims (9)
- 人工石材のグラウンドカバー要素であって、
(a)該グラウンドカバー要素は、同一の正方形の形状の基本要素(4、6、8)が結合した基本形状を有するとともに、その周縁は、基本要素側面(12)にそれぞれ形成された複数の同一の周辺部からなり、
(b)各々の周辺部は、3つの突出部(16)と3つの凹部(18)が実質的に同じ配列で設けられており、
(c)前記3つの突出部(16)のうち中央の突出部(16b)と前記3つの凹部(18)のうち中央の凹部(18b)の各々が、他の2つの突出部(16a、16c)および凹部(18a、18c)よりもそれぞれ広く、
(d)前記周辺部の前記配列が、その二等分点(20)に関して実質的に点対称であることを特徴とするグラウンドカバー要素(2)。 - 前記基本形状が角形状であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のグラウンドカバー要素(2)。
- 前記中央の突出部(16b)と前記中央の凹部(18b)の各々が、他の2つの突出部(16a、16c)および凹部(18a、18c)よりもそれぞれ少なくとも1.5倍広いことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のグラウンドカバー要素(2)。
- 前記中央の突出部(16b)と前記中央の凹部(18b)の各々が、他の2つの突出部(16a、16c)および凹部(18a、18c)よりもそれぞれ少なくとも1.8倍広いことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のグラウンドカバー要素(2)。
- 前記中央の突出部(16b)と前記中央の凹部(18b)の各々が、他の2つの突出部(16a、16c)および凹部(18a、18c)よりもそれぞれ少なくとも2.0倍広いことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のグラウンドカバー要素(2)。
- 前記突出部(16)および前記凹部(18)が台形であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のグラウンドカバー要素(2)。
- 前記3つの突出部(16)および前記3つの凹部(18)の各々が、少なくとも部分的に丸い線によって画定されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のグラウンドカバー要素(2)。
- 前記グラウンドカバー要素(2)がその周縁にスペーサ突出部(28)を有し、これらのスペーサ突出部(28)が、請求項1に定義された周縁に加えられたものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のグラウンドカバー要素(2)。
- 前記グラウンドカバー要素(2)が、その上側に少なくとも1つのダミー継目(26)を有し、該ダミー継目が、2つの隣接する基本要素(4、6、8)の接合線(10)と実質的に一致して延在することを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のグラウンドカバー要素(2)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10105055A DE10105055A1 (de) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-02-05 | Bodenbelagelemente aus Kunststeinmaterial |
PCT/EP2001/011151 WO2002063100A1 (de) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-09-26 | Bodenbelagelemente aus kunststeinmaterial_ |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004526079A JP2004526079A (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
JP2004526079A5 JP2004526079A5 (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
JP4551616B2 true JP4551616B2 (ja) | 2010-09-29 |
Family
ID=7672842
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002562826A Expired - Fee Related JP4551616B2 (ja) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-09-26 | 人工石材のグラウンドカバー要素 |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6942420B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1360375B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4551616B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20030084920A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100497826C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE509159T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0116871A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2669426C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ20032089A3 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10105055A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1360375T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HU226316B1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL157126A0 (ja) |
IS (1) | IS6882A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO333514B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL208264B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2260090C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW531583B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002063100A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200305910B (ja) |
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DK1162313T3 (da) | 2000-06-07 | 2003-12-22 | Uni Int Bausysteme Gmbh & Co | Flise til armering af trafikerede arealer i det fri |
US6508607B1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2003-01-21 | Lee A. Smith | Erosion control block adapted for use with cellular concrete mattresses |
DE10105055A1 (de) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-12-05 | Uni Int Bausysteme Gmbh & Co | Bodenbelagelemente aus Kunststeinmaterial |
CA109688S (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2006-01-16 | F Von Langsdorff Licensing Ltd | Paving stone |
USD485370S1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2004-01-13 | F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited | Paving element |
-
2001
- 2001-02-05 DE DE10105055A patent/DE10105055A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-26 CZ CZ20032089A patent/CZ20032089A3/cs unknown
- 2001-09-26 CN CNB018177875A patent/CN100497826C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-26 DK DK01974300.4T patent/DK1360375T3/da active
- 2001-09-26 RU RU2003127019/03A patent/RU2260090C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-26 IL IL15712601A patent/IL157126A0/xx unknown
- 2001-09-26 PL PL363577A patent/PL208264B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-26 BR BR0116871-1A patent/BR0116871A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-26 CA CA2669426A patent/CA2669426C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 HU HU0303139A patent/HU226316B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-26 EP EP01974300A patent/EP1360375B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 WO PCT/EP2001/011151 patent/WO2002063100A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-26 JP JP2002562826A patent/JP4551616B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-26 AT AT01974300T patent/ATE509159T1/de active
- 2001-09-26 CA CA2450513A patent/CA2450513C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 KR KR10-2003-7010286A patent/KR20030084920A/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2002
- 2002-02-04 TW TW091101897A patent/TW531583B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-07-22 NO NO20033306A patent/NO333514B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-23 IS IS6882A patent/IS6882A/is unknown
- 2003-07-31 ZA ZA200305910A patent/ZA200305910B/en unknown
- 2003-08-05 US US10/633,663 patent/US6942420B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-07-26 US US11/188,784 patent/US7220078B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20030084920A (ko) | 2003-11-01 |
PL208264B1 (pl) | 2011-04-29 |
WO2002063100A1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
IL157126A0 (en) | 2004-02-08 |
CA2450513A1 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
US20050254894A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
CA2669426A1 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
ZA200305910B (en) | 2004-06-25 |
HU226316B1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
PL363577A1 (en) | 2004-11-29 |
CN100497826C (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
HUP0303139A2 (hu) | 2003-12-29 |
CN1471601A (zh) | 2004-01-28 |
ATE509159T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
NO20033306L (no) | 2003-09-30 |
RU2003127019A (ru) | 2005-01-27 |
EP1360375A1 (de) | 2003-11-12 |
JP2004526079A (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
NO333514B1 (no) | 2013-06-24 |
EP1360375B1 (de) | 2011-05-11 |
TW531583B (en) | 2003-05-11 |
CZ20032089A3 (cs) | 2004-01-14 |
BR0116871A (pt) | 2004-02-10 |
DE10105055A1 (de) | 2002-12-05 |
CA2669426C (en) | 2013-11-05 |
NO20033306D0 (no) | 2003-07-22 |
DK1360375T3 (da) | 2011-09-12 |
RU2260090C2 (ru) | 2005-09-10 |
IS6882A (is) | 2003-07-23 |
US6942420B1 (en) | 2005-09-13 |
US7220078B2 (en) | 2007-05-22 |
CA2450513C (en) | 2010-05-18 |
HUP0303139A3 (en) | 2006-03-28 |
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