JP4550433B2 - Sonos記憶セルの形成方法 - Google Patents
Sonos記憶セルの形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4550433B2 JP4550433B2 JP2004002438A JP2004002438A JP4550433B2 JP 4550433 B2 JP4550433 B2 JP 4550433B2 JP 2004002438 A JP2004002438 A JP 2004002438A JP 2004002438 A JP2004002438 A JP 2004002438A JP 4550433 B2 JP4550433 B2 JP 4550433B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B69/00—Erasable-and-programmable ROM [EPROM] devices not provided for in groups H10B41/00 - H10B63/00, e.g. ultraviolet erasable-and-programmable ROM [UVEPROM] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/792—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with charge trapping gate insulator, e.g. MNOS-memory transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/401—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/4011—Multistep manufacturing processes for data storage electrodes
- H01L29/40117—Multistep manufacturing processes for data storage electrodes the electrodes comprising a charge-trapping insulator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66833—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a charge trapping gate insulator, e.g. MNOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/792—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with charge trapping gate insulator, e.g. MNOS-memory transistors
- H01L29/7923—Programmable transistors with more than two possible different levels of programmation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Description
52 トンネル酸化膜
54 電荷トラップ層
56 ブロッキング絶縁膜
58a 下部の側壁パターン
64 ゲート絶縁膜
64s 側壁
66 ゲートパターン
66s シリサイド層
68a 上部の側壁パターン
70 ゲート電極
72 電荷貯蔵絶縁層
74d ドレイン領域
74s ソース領域
76 チャンネル領域
Claims (6)
- 半導体基板に多層絶縁層、下部導電膜及びハードマスク膜を順次に積層する段階と、
前記ハードマスク膜、前記下部導電膜及び前記多層絶縁層を順次にパターニングしてギャップ領域を形成する段階と、
前記ギャップ領域に露出した半導体基板から前記下部導電膜の表面に至るゲート酸化膜を形成する段階と、
前記ゲート酸化膜上に前記ギャップ領域を満たすゲートパターンを形成する段階と、
前記ハードマスク膜を除去して前記ゲートパターンの側壁の一部分を露出させる段階と、
前記露出したゲートパターンの側壁に上部側壁パターンを形成する段階と、
前記ゲートパターン及び前記上部側壁パターンをエッチングマスクとして使用して前記下部導電膜及び前記多層絶縁膜をパターニングして前記上部側壁パターンの下部に下部側壁パターン及び電荷貯蔵絶縁層を形成する段階と、
前記ゲートパターン及び前記上部側壁パターンをエッチングマスクとして使用して前記電荷貯蔵絶縁層に隣接した基板内にソース領域及びドレイン領域を形成する段階と、を含む
ことを特徴とするSONOS記憶セルの形成方法。 - 前記ギャップ領域に露出した半導体基板内に不純物を注入してチャンネル領域を形成する段階をさらに含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のSONOS記憶セルの形成方法。 - 前記上部側壁パターンを形成する段階は、
前記ハードマスク膜が除去された半導体基板上にコンフォマルな上部導電膜を形成する段階と、
前記上部導電膜を異方性エッチングして前記下部導電膜を露出させる段階と、を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のSONOS記憶セルの形成方法。 - 半導体基板に多層絶縁層、下部導電膜、層間絶縁膜及びハードマスク膜を順次に積層する段階と、
前記ハードマスク膜、前記層間絶縁膜、前記下部導電膜及び前記多層絶縁層を順次にパターニングしてギャップ領域を形成する段階と、
前記ギャップ領域に露出した半導体基板から前記下部導電膜の表面に至るゲート酸化膜を形成する段階と、
前記ゲート酸化膜上に前記ギャップ領域を満たすゲートパターンを形成する段階と、
前記ハードマスク膜を除去して前記層間絶縁膜を露出させる段階と、
前記層間絶縁膜上のゲートパターンの側壁に上部側壁パターンを形成する段階と、
前記ゲートパターン及び前記上部側壁パターンをエッチングマスクとして使用して前記層間絶縁膜、前記下部導電膜及び前記多層絶縁膜をパターニングして前記上部側壁パターンの下部にゲート層間絶縁膜、下部側壁パターン及び電荷貯蔵絶縁層を形成する段階と、
前記ゲートパターン及び前記上部側壁パターンをエッチングマスクとして使用して前記電荷貯蔵絶縁層に隣接した基板内にソース領域及びドレイン領域を形成する段階と、を含む
ことを特徴とするSONOS記憶セルの形成方法。 - 前記ギャップ領域に露出した半導体基板に不純物を注入してチャンネル領域を形成する段階をさらに含む
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のSONOS記憶セル形成方法。 - 前記上部側壁パターンを形成する段階は、
前記ハードマスク膜が除去された半導体基板上にコンフォマルな上部導電膜を形成する段階と、
前記上部導電膜を異方性エッチングして前記層間絶縁膜を露出させる段階と、を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のSONOS記憶セルの形成方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2003-0008791A KR100505108B1 (ko) | 2003-02-12 | 2003-02-12 | 소노스 기억셀 및 그 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2004247714A JP2004247714A (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
JP4550433B2 true JP4550433B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2004002438A Expired - Fee Related JP4550433B2 (ja) | 2003-02-12 | 2004-01-07 | Sonos記憶セルの形成方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7015541B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4550433B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100505108B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004342767A (ja) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-12-02 | Sharp Corp | 半導体記憶装置及び半導体装置、並びに携帯電子機器 |
KR100546401B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-17 | 2006-01-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기정렬된 전하트랩층을 포함하는 반도체 메모리 소자 및그 제조방법 |
KR100660022B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-03 | 2006-12-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 2-비트 불휘발성 메모리 장치 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
KR100594326B1 (ko) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-06-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 2-비트 동작을 위한 비휘발성 메모리 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
US7172937B2 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2007-02-06 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Method of manufacturing a non-volatile memory cell |
KR100622268B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-04 | 2006-09-11 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | ReRAM 소자용 다층 이원산화박막의 형성방법 |
KR100669345B1 (ko) | 2005-10-28 | 2007-01-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 비휘발성 메모리 장치 및 그 형성 방법 |
JP2008078376A (ja) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-03 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体記憶装置 |
US20090186212A1 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-23 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Non-volatile memory and methods for fabricating the same |
KR101458957B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-17 | 2014-11-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 선택 트랜지스터 및 그의 제조 방법 |
JP2010251371A (ja) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-11-04 | Sharp Corp | 不揮発性メモリセルおよびその製造方法 |
JP2011049329A (ja) * | 2009-08-26 | 2011-03-10 | Renesas Electronics Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置、不揮発性半導体記憶装置の製造方法 |
JP2012009700A (ja) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-01-12 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
US8866212B2 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2014-10-21 | Globalfoundries Singapore Pte Ltd | Structures and methods of improving reliability of non-volatile memory devices |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05145080A (ja) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-06-11 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 不揮発性記憶装置 |
JP2002026150A (ja) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-25 | Sharp Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置、その製造方法及び動作方法 |
JP2003258128A (ja) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-12 | Nec Electronics Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法ならびにその動作方法 |
JP2004505460A (ja) * | 2000-07-28 | 2004-02-19 | インフィネオン テクノロジーズ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | マルチビットメモリセルを作製する方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
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US5768192A (en) | 1996-07-23 | 1998-06-16 | Saifun Semiconductors, Ltd. | Non-volatile semiconductor memory cell utilizing asymmetrical charge trapping |
US5969383A (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-10-19 | Motorola, Inc. | Split-gate memory device and method for accessing the same |
US6768165B1 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2004-07-27 | Saifun Semiconductors Ltd. | Two bit non-volatile electrically erasable and programmable semiconductor memory cell utilizing asymmetrical charge trapping |
US6348711B1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2002-02-19 | Saifun Semiconductors Ltd. | NROM cell with self-aligned programming and erasure areas |
JP3973819B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-08 | 2007-09-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 |
US6218695B1 (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-04-17 | Tower Semiconductor Ltd. | Area efficient column select circuitry for 2-bit non-volatile memory cells |
JP4899241B2 (ja) | 1999-12-06 | 2012-03-21 | ソニー株式会社 | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置およびその動作方法 |
KR100437470B1 (ko) * | 2001-01-31 | 2004-06-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 플래쉬 메모리 셀을 갖는 반도체 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
-
2003
- 2003-02-12 KR KR10-2003-0008791A patent/KR100505108B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2004
- 2004-01-07 JP JP2004002438A patent/JP4550433B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-14 US US10/758,523 patent/US7015541B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-01-12 US US11/330,660 patent/US7462533B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05145080A (ja) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-06-11 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 不揮発性記憶装置 |
JP2002026150A (ja) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-25 | Sharp Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置、その製造方法及び動作方法 |
JP2004505460A (ja) * | 2000-07-28 | 2004-02-19 | インフィネオン テクノロジーズ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | マルチビットメモリセルを作製する方法 |
JP2003258128A (ja) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-12 | Nec Electronics Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法ならびにその動作方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040155280A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
US7015541B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 |
KR100505108B1 (ko) | 2005-07-29 |
US7462533B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 |
KR20040072342A (ko) | 2004-08-18 |
US20060118859A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
JP2004247714A (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
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