JP4526825B2 - エネルギーデバイス - Google Patents
エネルギーデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP4526825B2 JP4526825B2 JP2004016101A JP2004016101A JP4526825B2 JP 4526825 B2 JP4526825 B2 JP 4526825B2 JP 2004016101 A JP2004016101 A JP 2004016101A JP 2004016101 A JP2004016101 A JP 2004016101A JP 4526825 B2 JP4526825 B2 JP 4526825B2
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 14
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007980 azole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCCJDBZJUYKDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Cu] WCCJDBZJUYKDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010220 ion permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
正極集電体として厚さ40μmのアルミ箔を用い、その両面に正極活物質としてLiCoO2にアセチレンブラック、ポリフッ化ビニリデン等を適量加えた合剤ペーストを厚さ100μmに塗布形成した。また、負極集電体として厚さ30μmの銅箔を用い、その両面に負極活物質としてシリコン薄膜を真空蒸着法を用いて形成した。こうして形成した正極と負極とを、平均孔径1μm厚さ50μmのポリプロピレンをセパレータとして正極と負極との間に挟み込んで巻回し、正極及び負極に取り出し電極をそれぞれ設けて、ステンレススチールの缶にプロピレンカーボネート系の電解液とともに封入し、一般的なリチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。
負極集電体1として被成膜面の表面粗さRaが0.125μmの銅箔を用い、成膜中に供給する不活性ガスの種類を変える以外は実施例2と同様にしてシリコン薄膜を成膜し、リチウムイオン二次電池を作製した(実施例4〜8)。また、不活性ガスに代えて酸素ガスを供給しながら成膜する以外は実施例2と同様にしてシリコン薄膜を成膜し、リチウムイオン二次電池を作製した(比較例4)。
シリコン粒子が、負極活物質薄膜の表面近傍に最大径部を有する略逆円錐形状を有していた。また、シリコン薄膜が成長せず多くは酸化シリコンのアモルファスもしくは微結晶となったと推定され、サイクル特性が極めて悪い。
負極の製造方法を以下のように変更する以外は実施例1と同様にしてリチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。
実施例1のセパレータおよび電解質に代えて固体電解質を用い、負極集電体1の被成膜面の表面粗さRaを種々に変化させる以外は実施例1と同様にしてリチウムイオン二次電池を作製した(実施例13〜15)。固体電解質は、リン酸リチウムを抵抗加熱装置を用いて500℃に加熱し、真空蒸着法を用いて形成した厚さ1μmの薄膜を用いた。また、負極活物質薄膜の形成時にArガスの導入を行わない以外は実施例14と同様にしてリチウムイオン二次電池を作製した(比較例6)。
2 巻き出しロール
3a,3b 搬送ロール
4 キャンロール
5 巻き取りロール
10 蒸着ユニット
11 蒸着ソース
12 るつぼ
13 電子ビーム発生装置
13a 電子ビーム
20 真空槽
21 遮蔽板
21a 開口
22 シャッター
22a シャッター移動方向
25 ガス導入ノズル
29 真空排気装置
30 シリコン粒子
Claims (2)
- 負極集電体と、この上に形成されたシリコンの柱状粒子を含む負極活物質薄膜とを備えたエネルギーデバイスであって、
前記負極活物質薄膜に含まれる全ての前記シリコンの柱状粒子は、その径が前記負極集電体の表面から遠ざかるにしたがって徐々に増大し、最大となったのち、シリコン薄膜の表面に近づくにしたがって小さくなる略樽型であり、
厚さ方向においてシリコン密度が最大となる位置の前記負極集電体の表面からの距離をh、前記負極活物質薄膜の厚さをdとしたとき、0<h/d≦0.8であり、
厚さ方向においてシリコン密度が最大となる位置での、前記負極集電体の表面と平行な方向における前記シリコンの柱状粒子の径をL1、厚さ方向においてシリコン密度が最大となる位置と前記負極活物質薄膜の表面との距離をL2としたとき、L2/L1≧0.5であることを特徴とするエネルギーデバイス。 - 前記負極集電体の前記負極活物質薄膜側の面の表面粗さRaが0.01〜1μmである請求項1に記載のエネルギーデバイス。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004016101A JP4526825B2 (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2004-01-23 | エネルギーデバイス |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004016101A JP4526825B2 (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2004-01-23 | エネルギーデバイス |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005209533A JP2005209533A (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
JP2005209533A5 JP2005209533A5 (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
JP4526825B2 true JP4526825B2 (ja) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=34901359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004016101A Expired - Lifetime JP4526825B2 (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2004-01-23 | エネルギーデバイス |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP4526825B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101253642B (zh) * | 2005-10-21 | 2010-12-08 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 电池 |
JP2007184252A (ja) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-07-19 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 非水電解質二次電池用電極材の製造方法、非水電解質二次電池用電極及びその製造方法、非水電解質二次電池用電極集電体の製造方法、並びに非水電解質二次電池 |
JP5130737B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-16 | 2013-01-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP5130738B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-16 | 2013-01-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2007280926A (ja) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-10-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池用負極の製造方法とそれを用いた非水電解質二次電池 |
JP5092280B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-24 | 2012-12-05 | ソニー株式会社 | 二次電池用電極及びその製造方法、並びに二次電池 |
CN101485011B (zh) * | 2006-08-25 | 2011-10-05 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 非水电解质二次电池用负极及其制造方法以及非水电解质二次电池 |
JP4164541B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-10-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用負極 |
US8399129B2 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2013-03-19 | Panasonic Corporation | Negative electrode for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery including the same |
US7851089B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2010-12-14 | Panasonic Corporation | Electrode plate for battery and lithium secondary battery including the same |
JP2010212213A (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 二次電池用電極 |
WO2011152189A1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-08 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Energy storage device and manufacturing method thereof |
KR20130024769A (ko) | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-08 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 축전 장치 |
CN115668534A (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-01-31 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 电池及电池的制造方法 |
CN117378057A (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2024-01-09 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 电池以及电池的制造方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002313319A (ja) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-25 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池用電極及びリチウム二次電池 |
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- 2004-01-23 JP JP2004016101A patent/JP4526825B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002313319A (ja) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-25 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池用電極及びリチウム二次電池 |
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JP2005209533A (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
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