JP4519122B2 - 水溶性ビルダー系および汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体を含んでなる漂白剤含有洗濯または洗浄剤 - Google Patents
水溶性ビルダー系および汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体を含んでなる漂白剤含有洗濯または洗浄剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4519122B2 JP4519122B2 JP2006501680A JP2006501680A JP4519122B2 JP 4519122 B2 JP4519122 B2 JP 4519122B2 JP 2006501680 A JP2006501680 A JP 2006501680A JP 2006501680 A JP2006501680 A JP 2006501680A JP 4519122 B2 JP4519122 B2 JP 4519122B2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/225—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin etherified, e.g. CMC
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
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Description
a)5重量%〜35重量%の、クエン酸、アルカリ金属クエン酸塩および/またはアルカリ金属炭酸塩(アルカリ金属炭酸水素塩によって少なくとも部分的に置換されてよい)と、
b)10重量%までの、1.8〜2.5の範囲のモジュールを有するアルカリ金属シリケートと、
c)2重量%までの、ホスホン酸および/またはアルカリ金属ホスホネートと、
d)50重量%までの、アルカリ金属ホスフェートと、
e)10重量%までのポリカルボキシレート重合体、
から構成され、定量的データは全洗濯洗剤または洗浄剤組成物に基づく。このことは、特に明記しない限り、全ての下記定量的データにも当てはまる。
(NaPO3)3 + 2KOH → Na3K2P3O10 + H2O
すると生成する。
で示される4級化脂肪酸トリエタノールアミンエステル塩である。本発明においての使用できるエステルクォートの典型的な例は、カプロン酸、カプリル酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、イソステアリン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、アラキジン酸、ベヘン酸およびエルカ酸並びに例えば天然油脂の加圧開裂から得られるようなそれらの工業グレードの混合物に基づく生成物である。好ましいものとしては、工業グレードC12/18ココナツ脂肪酸、特に部分水素化C16/18獸脂またはパーム脂肪酸、エライジン酸豊富C16/18脂肪酸カットを使用するものである。4級化エステルを調製するために、脂肪酸およびトリエタノールアミンは、1.1:1〜3:1のモル比で通常使用されうる。エステルクォートの性能比率に関して、1.2:1〜2.2:1、好ましくは1.5:1〜1.9:1の使用比が、特に有利であることが見出されている。好ましく使用されるエステルクォートは、1.5〜1.9のエステル化度を有するモノ−、ジ−およびトリエステルの工業グレード混合物であり、工業グレードC16/18獸脂またはパーム脂肪酸から誘導される(ヨード価0〜40)。式中、R1COが16〜18個の炭素原子を有するアシル基であり、R2がR1COであり、R3が水素原子であり、R4がメチル基であり、m、nおよびpがそれぞれ0であり、Xがメチルスルフェートである式(I)の4級化脂肪酸トリエタノールアミンエステル塩が特に有用であることが見出されている。
で示されるジエタノールアルキルアミンとの4級化エステル塩である。
ABS 12重量部
C12/14脂肪アルコール* 7 EO 3重量部
TAED 2.5重量部
過炭酸塩 13重量部
炭酸ナトリウム 20重量部
炭酸水素ナトリウム 5重量部
Sokalan(登録商標)CP 5a) 3重量部
硫酸ナトリウム 27重量部
Tinopal(登録商標)DMS−Xb) 0.2重量部
a)ポリカルボキシレート重合体、製造業者:BASF AG
b)蛍光増白剤、製造業者:Ciba
を、メチルヒドロキシエチルセルロース(DS1.89;MS0.15;平均モル質量100000)(W1)0.5重量部と混合した。純綿、加工綿および50/50ポリエステル/綿混紡織物の布を、以下のように処理した。
一次洗浄: 標準プログラム、単一液体法
洗浄温度: 40℃
測定: 5回
液体容積: 18L
水硬度: 16°ドイツ硬度(dH)
バラスト: 清潔な洗濯物3.5kg
口紅 0.10g
黒い靴墨 0.10g
ほこり/皮脂 0.10g
布を乾燥し、再び Minolta CR 200 で測定した。以下の洗浄結果が得られた(dde値)。
本発明の好ましい態様は以下を包含する。
〔1〕 水溶性ビルダーブロック、過炭酸アルカリ金属塩およびセルロースのアルキル化およびヒドロキシアルキル化によって得られる汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体を含んでなる、ビルダー含有洗濯または洗浄剤。
〔2〕 セルロース誘導体は、C 1 〜C 10 基、特にC 1 〜C 3 基でアルキル化されており、さらにC 2 〜C 10 ヒドロキシアルキル基、特にC 2 〜C 3 ヒドロキシアルキル基を有することを特徴とする上記〔1〕に記載の剤。
〔3〕 セルロース誘導体は、平均して、無水グリコースモノマー単位あたり0.5〜2.5個、特に1〜2個のアルキル基と、0.02〜0.5個、特に0.05〜0.3個のヒドロキシアルキル基を含有することを特徴とする上記〔1〕または〔2〕に記載の剤。
〔4〕 セルロース誘導体の平均モル質量は、10000D〜150000Dの範囲にあることを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔1〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔5〕 セルロース誘導体の平均モル質量は、40000D〜120000D、特に80000D〜110000Dの範囲にあることを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔4〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔6〕 0.1重量%〜5重量%、特に0.5重量%〜2.5重量%の汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体を含有することを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔5〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔7〕 過炭酸アルカリ金属塩の割合は、6重量%〜30重量%、特に10重量%〜25重量%であることを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔6〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔8〕 過炭酸アルカリ金属塩は粒子状で、少なくとも2つの被覆層を有し、最内層は少なくとも一つの水和物形成性無機塩を含み、外層はアルカリ金属シリケートを含むことを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜上記〔7〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔9〕 過水分解条件下で有機ペルカルボン酸を放出しおよび/または有機ペルカルボン酸を、特に0.5重量%〜6重量%の量で含む化合物をさらに含むことを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔8〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔10〕 ビルダーブロックの割合は少なくとも15重量%であることを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔9〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔11〕 ビルダーブロックの割合は55重量%まで、特に25重量%〜50重量%であることを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔10〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔12〕 水溶性ビルダーブロックは、下記成分:
a)5重量%〜35重量%の、クエン酸、アルカリ金属クエン酸塩および/またはアルカリ金属炭酸塩(アルカリ金属炭酸水素塩によって少なくとも部分的に置換されてよい)と、
b)10重量%までの、1.8〜2.5の範囲のモジュールを有するアルカリ金属シリケートと、
c)2重量%までの、ホスホン酸および/またはアルカリ金属ホスホネートと、
d)50重量%までの、アルカリ金属ホスフェートと、
e)10重量%までのポリカルボキシレート重合体、
から構成されることを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔11〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔13〕 ビルダーブロックは、成分b)、c)、d)およびe)の少なくとも二種を0重量%より多い量で含むことを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔12〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔14〕 15重量%〜25重量%のアルカリ金属炭酸塩(アルカリ金属炭酸水素塩によって少なくとも部分的に置換されてよい)、および5重量%まで、特に0.5重量%〜2.5重量%のクエン酸および/またはアルカリ金属クエン酸塩が、成分a)として存在することを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔13〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔15〕 5重量%〜25重量%、特に5重量%〜15重量%のクエン酸および/またはアルカリ金属クエン酸塩と、5重量%まで、特に1重量%〜5重量%のアルカリ金属炭酸塩(アルカリ金属炭酸水素塩によって少なくとも部分的に置換されてよい)が、成分a)として存在することを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔13〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔16〕 成分a)は、アルカリ金属炭酸塩とアルカリ金属炭酸水素塩を、10:1〜1:1の重量比で含むことを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔15〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔17〕 1重量%〜5重量%の、1.8〜2.5の範囲のモジュールを有するアルカリ金属シリケートが、成分b)として存在することを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔16〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔18〕 0.05重量%〜1重量%の、ホスホン酸および/またはアルカリ金属ホスホネート、特にそれらのヒドロキシおよび/またはアミノアルキルホスホン酸および/またはアルカリ金属塩から選択されるものが、成分c)として存在することを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔17〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔19〕 15重量%〜35重量%の、アルカリ金属ホスフェート、特に三ナトリウムポリリン酸塩が、成分d)として存在することを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔18〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔20〕 1.5重量%〜5重量%のポリカルボキシレート重合体、特にアクリル酸、メタクリル酸および/またはマレイン酸の重合生成物または共重合生成物から選択されるものが、成分e)として存在することを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔19〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔21〕 特に綿から構成されるかまたは綿を含む、繊維製品の洗浄において、過炭酸アルカリ金属塩および水溶性ビルダーブロックを含む洗濯洗剤の洗浄性能を向上させるための、セルロースのアルキル化およびヒドロキシアルキル化によって得られる汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体の使用。
〔22〕 繊維製品の洗浄方法であって、水溶性ビルダーブロックと、セルロースのアルキル化およびヒドロキシアルキル化によって得られる汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体を有する過炭酸アルカリ金属塩含有洗濯洗剤を使用する、方法。
〔23〕 汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体を含んでなる粒子を、固体状で存在する追加の洗濯洗剤成分と混合することを特徴とする上記〔1〕〜〔20〕のいずれかに記載の固形剤の製造方法。
〔24〕 汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体を含んでなる粒子を、噴霧乾燥工程を用いることによって調製することを特徴とする上記〔21〕に記載の方法。
〔25〕 汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体を含んでなる粒子を、圧縮成形工程を用いることによって調製することを特徴とする上記〔21〕に記載の方法。
Claims (23)
- 水溶性ビルダーブロック、過炭酸アルカリ金属塩およびセルロースのアルキル化およびヒドロキシアルキル化によって得られる汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体、ならびに過水分解条件下で有機ペルカルボン酸を放出しおよび/または有機ペルカルボン酸を含む化合物を含んでなり、該水溶性ビルダーブロックは、下記成分:
a)5重量%〜35重量%の、クエン酸、アルカリ金属クエン酸塩および/またはアルカリ金属炭酸塩(アルカリ金属炭酸水素塩によって少なくとも部分的に置換されてよい)と、
b)1重量%〜10重量%の、1.8〜2.5の範囲のモジュールを有するアルカリ金属シリケートと、
c)0.05重量%〜2重量%の、ホスホン酸および/またはアルカリ金属ホスホネートと、
d)15重量%〜50重量%のアルカリ金属ホスフェートと、
e)1.5重量%〜10重量%のポリカルボキシレート重合体、
から構成される、ビルダー含有洗濯または洗浄剤。 - セルロース誘導体は、C1〜C10基、特にC1〜C3基でアルキル化されており、さらにC2〜C10ヒドロキシアルキル基、特にC2〜C3ヒドロキシアルキル基を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の剤。
- セルロース誘導体は、平均して、無水グリコースモノマー単位あたり0.5〜2.5個、特に1〜2個のアルキル基と、0.02〜0.5個、特に0.05〜0.3個のヒドロキシアルキル基を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の剤。
- セルロース誘導体の平均モル質量は、10000D〜150000Dの範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の剤。
- セルロース誘導体の平均モル質量は、40000D〜120000D、特に80000D〜110000Dの範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の剤。
- 0.1重量%〜5重量%、特に0.5重量%〜2.5重量%の汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の剤。
- 過炭酸アルカリ金属塩の割合は、6重量%〜30重量%、特に10重量%〜25重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の剤。
- 過炭酸アルカリ金属塩は粒子状で、少なくとも2つの被覆層を有し、最内層は少なくとも一つの水和物形成性無機塩を含み、外層はアルカリ金属シリケートを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の剤。
- 過水分解条件下で有機ペルカルボン酸を放出しおよび/または有機ペルカルボン酸を含む化合物をさらに0.5重量%〜6重量%の量で含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の剤。
- ビルダーブロックの割合は少なくとも15重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の剤。
- ビルダーブロックの割合は55重量%まで、特に25重量%〜50重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の剤。
- 15重量%〜25重量%のアルカリ金属炭酸塩(アルカリ金属炭酸水素塩によって少なくとも部分的に置換されてよい)、および5重量%まで、特に0.5重量%〜2.5重量%のクエン酸および/またはアルカリ金属クエン酸塩が、成分a)として存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の剤。
- 5重量%〜25重量%、特に5重量%〜15重量%のクエン酸および/またはアルカリ金属クエン酸塩と、5重量%まで、特に1重量%〜5重量%のアルカリ金属炭酸塩(アルカリ金属炭酸水素塩によって少なくとも部分的に置換されてよい)が、成分a)として存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の剤。
- 成分a)は、アルカリ金属炭酸塩とアルカリ金属炭酸水素塩を、10:1〜1:1の重量比で含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の剤。
- 1重量%〜5重量%の、1.8〜2.5の範囲のモジュールを有するアルカリ金属シリケートが、成分b)として存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の剤。
- 0.05重量%〜1重量%の、ホスホン酸および/またはアルカリ金属ホスホネート、特にそれらのヒドロキシおよび/またはアミノアルキルホスホン酸および/またはアルカリ金属塩から選択されるものが、成分c)として存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の剤。
- 15重量%〜35重量%の、アルカリ金属ホスフェート、特に三ナトリウムポリリン酸塩が、成分d)として存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の剤。
- 1.5重量%〜5重量%のポリカルボキシレート重合体、特にアクリル酸、メタクリル酸および/またはマレイン酸の重合生成物または共重合生成物から選択されるものが、成分e)として存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の剤。
- 特に綿から構成されるかまたは綿を含む、繊維製品の洗浄において、過炭酸アルカリ金属塩および下記成分:
a)5重量%〜35重量%の、クエン酸、アルカリ金属クエン酸塩および/またはアルカリ金属炭酸塩(アルカリ金属炭酸水素塩によって少なくとも部分的に置換されてよい)と、
b)1重量%〜10重量%の、1.8〜2.5の範囲のモジュールを有するアルカリ金属シリケートと、
c)0.05重量%〜2重量%の、ホスホン酸および/またはアルカリ金属ホスホネートと、
d)15重量%〜50重量%のアルカリ金属ホスフェートと、
e)1.5重量%〜10重量%のポリカルボキシレート重合体、
から構成される水溶性ビルダーブロック、ならびに過水分解条件下で有機ペルカルボン酸を放出しおよび/または有機ペルカルボン酸を含む化合物を含む洗濯洗剤の洗浄性能を向上させるための、セルロースのアルキル化およびヒドロキシアルキル化によって得られる汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体の使用。 - 繊維製品の洗浄方法であって、下記成分:
a)5重量%〜35重量%の、クエン酸、アルカリ金属クエン酸塩および/またはアルカリ金属炭酸塩(アルカリ金属炭酸水素塩によって少なくとも部分的に置換されてよい)と、
b)1重量%〜10重量%の、1.8〜2.5の範囲のモジュールを有するアルカリ金属シリケートと、
c)0.05重量%〜2重量%の、ホスホン酸および/またはアルカリ金属ホスホネートと、
d)15重量%〜50重量%のアルカリ金属ホスフェートと、
e)1.5重量%〜10重量%のポリカルボキシレート重合体、
から構成される水溶性ビルダーブロックと、セルロースのアルキル化およびヒドロキシアルキル化によって得られる汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体、ならびに過水分解条件下で有機ペルカルボン酸を放出しおよび/または有機ペルカルボン酸を含む化合物を有する過炭酸アルカリ金属塩含有洗濯洗剤を使用する、方法。 - 汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体を含んでなる粒子を、固体状で存在する追加の洗濯洗剤成分と混合することを特徴とする請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載の固形剤の製造方法。
- 汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体を含んでなる粒子を、噴霧乾燥工程を用いることによって調製することを特徴とする請求項21に記載の方法。
- 汚れ解離性セルロース誘導体を含んでなる粒子を、圧縮成形工程を用いることによって調製することを特徴とする請求項21に記載の方法。
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EP1592764B1 (de) * | 2003-02-10 | 2007-01-03 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Erhöhung der wasseraufnahmefähigkeit von textilien |
DE10351321A1 (de) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Verstärkung der Reinigungsleistung von Waschmitteln durch eine Kombination von Cellulosderivaten |
ES2275207T5 (es) * | 2003-02-10 | 2011-12-09 | HENKEL AG & CO. KGAA | Agente de lavado, que contiene agentes de blanqueo, con derivado de la celulosa con capacidad para el desprendimiento de la suciedad, con actividad sobre el algodón. |
DE10351325A1 (de) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit wasserlöslichem Buildersystem und schmutzablösevermögendem Cellulosederivat |
DE502004003950D1 (de) * | 2003-02-10 | 2007-07-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Verstärkung der reinigungsleistung von waschmitteln durch cellulosederivat und hygroskopisches polymer |
-
2004
- 2004-01-31 JP JP2006501680A patent/JP4519122B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-31 EP EP04707148A patent/EP1592767B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2004-01-31 WO PCT/EP2004/000875 patent/WO2004069978A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-01-31 AT AT04707148T patent/ATE362511T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-31 ES ES04707148T patent/ES2285421T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-31 DE DE502004003835T patent/DE502004003835D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
- 2005-08-10 US US11/200,679 patent/US7375072B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7375072B2 (en) | 2008-05-20 |
WO2004069978A1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
ES2285421T3 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
EP1592767B1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
US20060035801A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
DE502004003835D1 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
EP1592767A1 (de) | 2005-11-09 |
JP2006517265A (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
ATE362511T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
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