JP4495467B2 - 過酸化水素の製造方法 - Google Patents
過酸化水素の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4495467B2 JP4495467B2 JP2003580212A JP2003580212A JP4495467B2 JP 4495467 B2 JP4495467 B2 JP 4495467B2 JP 2003580212 A JP2003580212 A JP 2003580212A JP 2003580212 A JP2003580212 A JP 2003580212A JP 4495467 B2 JP4495467 B2 JP 4495467B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogenation
- oxygen
- catalyst
- hydrogen
- working solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PCFMUWBCZZUMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-Dihydroxyanthracene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C(O)C2=C1 PCFMUWBCZZUMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNDGLCYYBKJSOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetrabutylurea Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)CCCC SNDGLCYYBKJSOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B15/00—Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides
- C01B15/01—Hydrogen peroxide
- C01B15/022—Preparation from organic compounds
- C01B15/023—Preparation from organic compounds by the alkyl-anthraquinone process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J23/96—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
米国特許第3,009,782号明細書による方法において担体に結合された触媒粒子をを有する固定床が水素添加段階で使用され、結果として副生成物の形成はより少なくなり、選択性はそれにより増大する。
ウールマンの工業化学辞典、第5版、第A13巻、第447〜456頁
これらの例を参考例1と同様に実施するが、抽出されていない酸化された作業溶液を水素添加前に、該混合物が0.5〜0.3g/lの範囲でH2O2当量を有するように抽出された作業溶液に添加した。結果を以下の第2表に示す。
Claims (10)
- アントラキノン法による過酸化水素の製造にあたり、作業溶液中に含まれるアントラキノン誘導体を水素含有ガスで水素添加触媒の存在下に水素添加する水素添加段階、水素添加段階で形成されるアントラヒドロキノン誘導体を酸素含有ガスでアントラキノン誘導体に再変換し、過酸化水素を形成させ、酸化された作業溶液から過酸化水素を単離し、かつ作業溶液を水素添加段階に戻す方法おいて、水素添加を、添加された分子酸素(O2)の存在下に少なくとも0.02ミリモルO2/モルH2の量で実施し、その際、この量は水素添加触媒条件下での爆発限界未満であり、かつ酸素を酸素含有ガスの形で水素添加段階に導入することを特徴とする過酸化水素の製造方法。
- 分子酸素又は空気を単独で、又は水素含有水素添加ガス又は不活性ガスとの混合物で、水素添加反応器中に1つ以上の点で供給する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 抽出段階からの作業溶液を分子酸素又は空気と接触させて、水素添加反応器に導入し、こうして酸素を作業溶液に溶解及び/又は分散させる、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 1モルの水素あたりに、0.1〜20ミリモルの分子酸素又は相応の量の酸素含有不活性ガス混合物を水素添加反応器に供給する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 1モルの水素あたりに、0.5〜10ミリモルの分子酸素又は相応の量の酸素含有不活性ガス混合物を水素添加反応器に供給する、請求項4記載の方法。
- 酸素含有ガスが空気である、請求項1、4又は5記載の方法。
- 酸素含量100vpm〜5000vpmの酸素含量を有する水素含有ガスを水素添加ガスとして使用する、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 水素添加を固定床反応器中で0.1h−1〜20h−1のLHSV(時間基準の液空間速度)液体充填で実施する、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- パラジウム含有の、平均粒径0.5〜20mmを有する粒子の固定床触媒を使用する、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 固定床反応器をトリクルベッドとして作動させる、請求項8又は9記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02007120A EP1350761A1 (de) | 2002-03-28 | 2002-03-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasserstoffperoxid |
PCT/EP2003/002181 WO2003082735A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2003-03-04 | Process for the production of hydrogen peroxide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005521616A JP2005521616A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
JP4495467B2 true JP4495467B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 |
Family
ID=27838041
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003580212A Expired - Fee Related JP4495467B2 (ja) | 2002-03-28 | 2003-03-04 | 過酸化水素の製造方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7195748B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1350761A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4495467B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE312796T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003214091A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0303659A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2445815C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60302773T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2250875T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003082735A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006108748A1 (de) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von wasserstoffperoxid |
DE102007060705A1 (de) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-18 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | ω-Aminocarbonsäuren oder ihre Lactame, herstellende, rekombinante Zellen |
DE102010015807A1 (de) | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-20 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Biokatalytisches Oxidationsverfahren mit alkL-Genprodukt |
EP2602328A1 (de) | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-12 | Evonik Industries AG | Verfahren zur Oxidation von Alkanen unter Verwendung einer AlkB Alkan 1-Monooxygenase |
EP2607479A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | Evonik Industries AG | Biotechnological production of alcohols and derivatives thereof |
EP2639308A1 (de) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-18 | Evonik Industries AG | Enzymatische omega-Oxidation und -Aminierung von Fettsäuren |
EP2746397A1 (de) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | Evonik Industries AG | Herstellung von Omega-Aminofettsäuren |
CN109502600B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-05-12 | 天津城建大学 | 一种蒽醌介体改性分子筛的制备方法及其应用 |
CL2021001192A1 (es) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-11-19 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Dispositivo y proceso para producir peróxido de hidrógeno mediante un proceso de antraquinona |
CN116281870B (zh) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-10-13 | 江苏中煦科技有限公司 | 一种蒽醌法生产双氧水的工艺 |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2657980A (en) | 1949-11-05 | 1953-11-03 | Du Pont | Production of hydrogen peroxide |
US2993760A (en) * | 1956-12-14 | 1961-07-25 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Process for manufacturing hydrogen peroxide |
DE1055513B (de) * | 1957-02-25 | 1959-04-23 | Columbia Southern Chem Corp | Verfahren zum Reaktivieren des bei der Herstellung von Wasserstoffperoyxd ueber organische Verbindungen verwendeten Katalysators |
US2966398A (en) * | 1958-03-12 | 1960-12-27 | Fmc Corp | Production of hydrogen peroxide by slurrying the anthraquinone working soulution |
US2867507A (en) * | 1958-05-08 | 1959-01-06 | Du Pont | Hydrogenation of alkylanthraquinones |
US3009782A (en) | 1958-05-22 | 1961-11-21 | Fmc Corp | Production of hydrogen peroxide by anthraquinone process in the presence of a fixed bed catalyst |
US3004831A (en) | 1958-08-07 | 1961-10-17 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Preparation of hydrogen peroxide |
DE1244129B (de) * | 1959-06-13 | 1967-07-13 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasserstoffperoxyd |
US3565581A (en) * | 1968-05-16 | 1971-02-23 | Fmc Corp | Production of hydrogen peroxide in the anthraquinone process using a novel catalytic fixed bed |
US3887490A (en) | 1970-08-27 | 1975-06-03 | Degussa | Process for regenerating noble metal catalyst for the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide according to the anthraquinone process |
DE2042522C3 (de) * | 1970-08-27 | 1979-01-25 | Deutsche Gold- U. Silber-Scheideanstalt, Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung sehr reiner, wässriger, höher konzentrierter Wasserstoffperoxidlösungen |
DE2042523C3 (de) * | 1970-08-27 | 1979-09-13 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Edelmetall-Katalysatoren für die Wasserstoffperoxidsynthese nach dem Anthrachinonverfahren |
US3901822A (en) * | 1973-11-14 | 1975-08-26 | Fmc Corp | Process of regenerating a noble metal hydrogenation catalyst used in hydrogen peroxide production by the anthraquinone process |
FR2503124A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-07 | 1982-10-08 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Amelioration au procede de fabrication cyclique du peroxyde d'hydrogene |
SE426808B (sv) | 1981-07-08 | 1983-02-14 | Eka Ab | Forfarande for reducering av syrehalten i gasblandningar, varvid gasen bringas i kontakt med en losning innehallande antrahydrokinonderivat |
SE425079B (sv) | 1981-10-22 | 1982-08-30 | Eka Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av veteperoxid genom antrakinonprocessen |
SE431532B (sv) | 1982-09-08 | 1984-02-13 | Eka Ab | Forfarande vid framstellning av veteperoxid |
US4428923A (en) | 1982-11-09 | 1984-01-31 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous process for the production of hydrogen peroxide according to the anthraquinone process |
US4800075A (en) | 1987-12-14 | 1989-01-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fixed-bed hydrogen peroxide catalyst |
FI82670C (fi) * | 1989-01-27 | 1991-04-10 | Kemira Oy | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av vaeteperoxid. |
SE464867B (sv) * | 1989-02-23 | 1991-06-24 | Eka Nobel Ab | Foerfarande vid framstaellning av vaeteperoxid enligt antrakinonprocessen |
JPH06106046A (ja) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-19 | Toray Ind Inc | 過酸化水素の製造方法 |
SE470515B (sv) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-06-27 | Chemrec Ab | Förfarande för framställning av väteperoxid |
FI94515B (fi) | 1994-03-04 | 1995-06-15 | Finnish Chemicals Oy | Menetelmä hydrauskatalyytin reaktivoimiseksi |
FI97465C (fi) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-12-27 | Kemira Chemicals Oy | Menetelmä vetyperoksidin valmistamiseksi |
FR2730985B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-28 | 1997-08-01 | Chemoxal Sa | Procede et installation de production de peroxyde d'hydrogene |
SE9504327D0 (sv) | 1995-12-04 | 1995-12-04 | Eka Nobel Ab | Method of treating a catalyst |
US5853693A (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1998-12-29 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Hydrogenation catalyst for production of hydrogen peroxide, and method for preparation of same |
DE19953185A1 (de) | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-23 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasserstoffperoxid |
-
2002
- 2002-03-28 EP EP02007120A patent/EP1350761A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-03-04 AU AU2003214091A patent/AU2003214091A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-04 BR BR0303659-6A patent/BR0303659A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2003-03-04 DE DE60302773T patent/DE60302773T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-04 WO PCT/EP2003/002181 patent/WO2003082735A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-04 AT AT03709743T patent/ATE312796T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-04 ES ES03709743T patent/ES2250875T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-04 CA CA2445815A patent/CA2445815C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-04 US US10/476,202 patent/US7195748B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-04 EP EP03709743A patent/EP1485320B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-04 JP JP2003580212A patent/JP4495467B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005521616A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
ES2250875T3 (es) | 2006-04-16 |
DE60302773D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
CA2445815C (en) | 2010-07-27 |
BR0303659A (pt) | 2004-07-13 |
EP1485320A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
ATE312796T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
EP1485320B1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
WO2003082735A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
DE60302773T2 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
EP1350761A1 (de) | 2003-10-08 |
WO2003082735A8 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
US7195748B2 (en) | 2007-03-27 |
CA2445815A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
US20050063896A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
AU2003214091A1 (en) | 2003-10-13 |
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