JP4481609B2 - Cmosイメージセンサの製造方法 - Google Patents
Cmosイメージセンサの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4481609B2 JP4481609B2 JP2003315975A JP2003315975A JP4481609B2 JP 4481609 B2 JP4481609 B2 JP 4481609B2 JP 2003315975 A JP2003315975 A JP 2003315975A JP 2003315975 A JP2003315975 A JP 2003315975A JP 4481609 B2 JP4481609 B2 JP 4481609B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000004129 N-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000699 N-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 109
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14609—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14603—Special geometry or disposition of pixel-elements, address-lines or gate-electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14643—Photodiode arrays; MOS imagers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14683—Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or parts thereof
- H01L27/14689—MOS based technologies
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
- Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
Description
56 素子分離パターン
62 N型チャンネル領域
64 トランスファゲート
66 リセットゲート
68 選択ゲート
70 浮遊拡散層
72 低濃度拡散層
74a ブロッキング層
74b 側壁スペーサ
76 高濃度拡散層
78 保護層
80 サリサイド層
Claims (7)
- 半導体基板にダイオード領域及び活性領域を限定する素子分離パターンを形成する段階と、
前記ダイオード領域内にフォトダイオードを形成する段階と、
前記活性領域上にトランスファゲート、リセットゲート及び選択ゲートを順次に所定間隔離隔させて形成し、前記トランスファゲートは前記ダイオード領域に隣接した活性領域上に形成する段階と、
前記トランスファゲート及び前記リセットゲートの間の活性領域内に浮遊拡散層を形成し、前記選択ゲート両側の活性領域内に低濃度拡散層を形成する段階と、
前記選択ゲートに対向する前記リセットゲートの側壁及び前記選択ゲートの側壁上に側壁スペーサを形成すると同時に、前記ダイオード領域の上部を覆い、前記活性領域まで拡張されて前記トランスファゲート及び前記浮遊拡散層を覆うブロッキング層を形成する段階と、
前記活性領域内に不純物を注入して前記低濃度拡散層内に前記側壁スペーサの外壁に整列された高濃度拡散層を形成する段階とを含むCMOSイメージセンサの製造方法。 - 前記フォトダイオードは前記トランスファゲート、前記リセットゲート及び前記選択ゲートを形成した後形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のCMOSイメージセンサの製造方法。
- 前記フォトダイオードを形成する段階は、
前記ダイオード領域内に不純物を注入して前記ダイオード領域の所定深さにN型フォトダイオードを形成する段階と、
前記ダイオード領域内に不純物を注入して前記N型フォトダイオード上の前記ダイオード領域の表面にP型フォトダイオードを形成する段階とを含むことを 特徴とする請求項1に記載のCMOSイメージセンサの製造方法。 - 前記フォトダイオードを形成する段階以前に、
前記半導体基板内に深いPウェルを形成する段階と、
前記ダイオード領域周辺の前記半導体基板内にPウェルを形成する段階とを付加的に含み、
前記トランスファゲートを形成する前に前記トランスファゲートの下部の前記活性領域内にN型チャンネル拡散層を形成する段階を付加的に含み、
前記N型フォトダイオードは前記深いPウェルの上部の半導体基板内に形成されて前記N型チャンネル拡散層に接続されるように形成し、前記P型フォトダイオードは前記ダイオード領域周辺の前記Pウェルに接続されるように形成することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のCMOSイメージセンサの製造方法。 - 前記側壁スペーサ及び前記ブロッキング層を形成する段階は、
前記低濃度拡散層及び前記浮遊拡散層が形成された半導体基板の全面に絶縁膜を形成する段階と、
前記ダイオード領域、前記トランスファゲート及び前記浮遊拡散層の上部を覆うフォトレジストパターンを形成する段階と、
前記フォトレジストパターンをエッチングマスクとして使用して前記絶縁膜を異方性エッチングする段階と、
前記フォトレジストパターンを除去する段階とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のCMOSイメージセンサの製造方法。 - 前記低濃度拡散層、前記浮遊拡散層及び前記高濃度拡散層は前記活性領域内に不純物を注入して形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のCMOSイメージセンサの製造方法。
- 前記高濃度拡散層を形成した後、
前記ブロッキング層上にマスク絶縁層を形成し、前記側壁スペーサ上にマスクスペーサを形成する段階と、
前記半導体基板にシリサイド化工程を適用して前記高濃度拡散層内に前記マスクスペーサの外壁に整列されたシリサイド層を形成する段階とを付加的に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のCMOSイメージセンサの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR10-2002-0054907A KR100508086B1 (ko) | 2002-09-11 | 2002-09-11 | 씨모스 이미지 센서 및 그 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2004104131A JP2004104131A (ja) | 2004-04-02 |
JP4481609B2 true JP4481609B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
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JP2003315975A Expired - Fee Related JP4481609B2 (ja) | 2002-09-11 | 2003-09-08 | Cmosイメージセンサの製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (4) | US7057219B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4481609B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100508086B1 (ja) |
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2002
- 2002-09-11 KR KR10-2002-0054907A patent/KR100508086B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2003
- 2003-06-13 US US10/461,265 patent/US7057219B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-08 JP JP2003315975A patent/JP4481609B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-02-22 US US11/360,741 patent/US7338832B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-06-05 US US11/446,925 patent/US7679113B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7679113B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 |
US20060231870A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
US7057219B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 |
KR20040023226A (ko) | 2004-03-18 |
KR100508086B1 (ko) | 2005-08-17 |
US7517715B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 |
US20080102551A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
US7338832B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 |
US20040046193A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
JP2004104131A (ja) | 2004-04-02 |
US20060141661A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
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