JP4472006B2 - エッチング液及び導体パターンの形成方法 - Google Patents
エッチング液及び導体パターンの形成方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4472006B2 JP4472006B2 JP2008141133A JP2008141133A JP4472006B2 JP 4472006 B2 JP4472006 B2 JP 4472006B2 JP 2008141133 A JP2008141133 A JP 2008141133A JP 2008141133 A JP2008141133 A JP 2008141133A JP 4472006 B2 JP4472006 B2 JP 4472006B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- etching solution
- etching
- azole
- copper
- concentration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 title claims description 112
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BZOVBIIWPDQIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O BZOVBIIWPDQIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- -1 2-aminobenzothiazole compound Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Chemical compound C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTAYYBKXNAEQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound N1N=NC(C2=NNN=N2)=N1 MTAYYBKXNAEQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFYPTOJTJONMJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyl-2h-tetrazole-5-thione Chemical compound S=C1N=NNN1C1CCCCC1 UFYPTOJTJONMJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXQHRUJXQJEGER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylbenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)N=NC2=C1 HXQHRUJXQJEGER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLPKQRMDOFYSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)N1 LLPKQRMDOFYSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)CO CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKUWWVKLLKXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N(C)C)C(O)=O BKUWWVKLLKXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPALGXXLALUMLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N(C)C)C(O)=O XPALGXXLALUMLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDZYRENCLPUXAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C)=NC2=C1 LDZYRENCLPUXAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWYHDSLIWMUSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 DWYHDSLIWMUSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDGPBVIAYDDWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dodecyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O DDGPBVIAYDDWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-3-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCO MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQEVCCUJHLRAEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=C(C)N1 JQEVCCUJHLRAEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZGLNCKSNVGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound CC=1N=NNN=1 XZGLNCKSNVGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYMLZIFRPNYAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1h-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=NNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 NYMLZIFRPNYAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003938 benzyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyldimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- QPUPULUCWFKZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenylaniline;n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPUPULUCWFKZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(N)=CC=C21 NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylenediamine group Chemical group CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N)N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/14—Aqueous compositions
- C23F1/16—Acidic compositions
- C23F1/18—Acidic compositions for etching copper or alloys thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
- C09K13/04—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
- C09K13/06—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid with organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/14—Aqueous compositions
- C23F1/16—Acidic compositions
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Weting (AREA)
Description
第二銅イオン源は、金属銅を酸化する酸化剤として添加される成分である。第二銅イオン源の種類としては、例えば、塩化第二銅、硫酸第二銅、臭化第二銅、有機酸の第二銅塩、水酸化第二銅などが挙げられる。この中でも、溶解性が高く、エッチング速度が速いため特に塩化第二銅が好ましい。
酸は、第二銅イオンによって酸化された金属銅を溶解するために添加される成分である。用いられる酸の種類としては無機酸及び有機酸から選ばれる少なくとも一種が挙げられる。
本発明のエッチング液には、アンダーカットを抑制するために、環内にある異原子として窒素原子のみを有するアゾール(以下、単に「アゾール」ともいう)が添加される。
本発明のエッチング液には、過酸化水素などの酸化剤によるアゾールの分解を防止するために、フェノール類及び芳香族アミン類から選択される少なくとも一種の芳香族化合物(以下、単に「芳香族化合物」ともいう)が添加される。なお、上記「芳香族化合物」には、アゾールは含まれない。
2,4,6-トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール(1価)
フェノールスルホン酸又はその塩(1価)
クレゾールスルホン酸又はその塩(1価)
サリチル酸又はその塩(1価)
リグニンスルホン酸又はその塩(1価)
フェノール(1価)
カテコール(2価、水酸基非対称)
キシレノール(1価)
没食子酸(3価)
フェニルフェノール(1価)
フロログルシン(3価)
ピロガロール(3価)
ヒドロキノン(2価、水酸基対称)
2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-p-クレゾール(1価)
2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-エチルフェノール(1価)
3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシアニソール(1価)
などが、例示できる。尚、上記において、価数は水酸基の数に対応している。
ナフタレンジアミン
アニリン
ナフチルアミン
メチルアニリン
ジメチルアニリン
フェニルエチルアミン
ベンジルアミン
ジベンジルアミン
フェニレンジアミン
トリクロロアニリン
トルイレンジアミン
ジフェニルアミン
トリフェニルアミン
o-ニトロ-p-クロロアニリン
トルイジン
などが、例示できる。
本発明のエッチング液により銅のエッチングを行うと、エッチングが進んでいくうちに、エッチング液中において第二銅イオンや金属銅が変化して生じた第一銅イオンが増加する。そこで、この第一銅イオンを酸化して第二銅イオンへ再生するための酸化剤として、過酸化水素を添加してもよい。
本発明のエッチング液には、液の安定性を高め、ムラのないエッチングを行い、エッチング後の表面形状を均一にするために、カチオン界面活性剤、グリコール及びグリコールエーテルから選ばれる少なくとも一つ、アルコール類、アミド類、アニオン界面活性剤、溶剤、ノニオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、カチオン性ポリマーなど、必要に応じて種々の添加剤を配合してもよい。これらの添加剤の具体例を以下に示す。
グリコール:エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリアルキレングリコール(アルキレン基の炭素数が4〜500程度)など
グリコールエーテル:プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、3−メチル−3−メトキシブタノール、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールブチルエーテルなど
アルコール類:メタノール、エタノール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパノール、ブタノール、ベンジルアルコール、2−フェノキシエタノールなど
アミド類:N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルイミダゾリジノン、N−メチルピロリドンなど
アニオン界面活性剤:脂肪酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルリン酸エステル塩など
溶剤:ジメチルスルホキシドなどのスルホキシド類など
ノニオン界面活性剤:ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンとポリオキシプロピレンとのブロックポリマーなど
両性界面活性剤:ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ステアリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ラウリルヒドロキシスルホベタインなどのベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミンオキサイド、アミノカルボン酸など
b)環内にある異原子として窒素原子のみを有するアゾール
c)フェノール類及び芳香族アミン類から選択される少なくとも一種の芳香族化合物
これらの各成分はエッチング液と同じ種類のものを使用する事が好ましい。
表1及び表2に示す成分をイオン交換水に溶解させて、実施例1〜13及び比較例1〜8のエッチング液を調製した。なお、表1及び表2に示す塩酸としては、塩化水素の濃度が35重量%のものを用いた。
次にエッチング液を連続して使用した場合のアゾールの濃度変化を測定した。
<補給液の成分>
塩酸(塩化水素の濃度:35重量%) 183g/L
5-アミノ-1H-テトラゾール 1.5g/L
2-フェノキシエタノール 1g/L
2,4,6-トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール 3g/L
2 銅配線
3 レジスト樹脂
T 銅配線の厚み(高さ)
W1 銅配線のトップ部の幅
W2 銅配線のボトム部の幅
Claims (14)
- 第二銅イオン源、塩酸及び水を含む銅のエッチング液であって、
環内にある異原子として窒素原子のみを有するアゾールと、フェノール類及び芳香族アミン類から選択される少なくとも一種の芳香族化合物とを含むことを特徴とするエッチング液。 - 過酸化水素を更に含む請求項1に記載のエッチング液。
- 前記芳香族化合物の濃度範囲が、0.01〜20g/Lである請求項1又は2に記載のエッチング液。
- 前記第二銅イオン源を銅イオン濃度で14〜155g/L、前記塩酸を7〜180g/L、前記アゾールを0.1〜50g/L含む請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のエッチング液。
- 前記アゾールが、テトラゾール系化合物である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のエッチング液。
- 前記芳香族化合物が、フェノール類である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のエッチング液。
- 前記フェノール類が、フェノールスルホン酸又はその塩、クレゾールスルホン酸又はその塩、サリチル酸又はその塩、リグニンスルホン酸又はその塩、及び2,4,6-トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノールから選択される少なくとも一つである請求項6に記載のエッチング液。
- 前記過酸化水素の濃度範囲が、0.01〜20g/Lである請求項2に記載のエッチング液。
- 前記塩酸を7〜180g/L含む請求項1に記載のエッチング液。
- 導体パターンの形成方法であって、
電気絶縁材上の銅層のエッチングレジストで被覆されていない部分を、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のエッチング液を用いてエッチングし、導体パターンを形成することを特徴とする導体パターンの形成方法。 - 前記エッチング液中に生ずる第一銅イオンの濃度が5g/L以下になるように、前記エッチング液に過酸化水素を添加しながらエッチングする請求項10に記載の導体パターンの形成方法。
- 前記エッチング液に含まれる前記アゾールの濃度を0.1〜50g/Lに維持しながらエッチングする請求項10又は11に記載の導体パターンの形成方法。
- 塩酸と、環内にある異原子として窒素原子のみを有するアゾールと、フェノール類及び芳香族アミン類から選択される少なくとも一種の芳香族化合物とを含む補給液を添加しながらエッチングする請求項10〜12のいずれか1項に記載の導体パターンの形成方法。
- 前記補給液が、前記塩酸を7〜360g/L、前記アゾールを0.1〜50g/L、前記芳香族化合物を0.01〜20g/Lの濃度範囲で含む請求項13に記載の導体パターンの形成方法。
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DE200810045306 DE102008045306A1 (de) | 2007-09-04 | 2008-09-02 | Ätzlösung und Verfahren zur Bildung eines Leiterbildes |
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TW097133701A TWI422711B (zh) | 2007-09-04 | 2008-09-03 | Etching solution and conductor pattern formation method |
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US8758634B2 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2014-06-24 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Composition and method for micro etching of copper and copper alloys |
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JP6164614B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-06 | 2017-07-19 | メック株式会社 | エッチング液、補給液及び銅配線の形成方法 |
JP6557575B2 (ja) | 2015-10-23 | 2019-08-07 | 株式会社Adeka | エッチング液組成物及びエッチング方法 |
CN107012465B (zh) * | 2017-03-28 | 2019-09-03 | 江苏和达电子科技有限公司 | 一种铜蚀刻液及其应用 |
KR101916157B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-11-08 | 켄스코 주식회사 | 에칭액 첨가제 및 이를 이용한 에칭액 |
JP6736088B2 (ja) | 2017-05-22 | 2020-08-05 | メック株式会社 | エッチング液、補給液および銅配線の形成方法 |
US11705624B2 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2023-07-18 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Wiring board and method for manufacturing wiring board |
CN110117791B (zh) * | 2019-05-23 | 2023-11-10 | 电子科技大学 | 一种用于高密度互联印制电路板棕化液的结合力促进剂 |
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TWI282377B (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2007-06-11 | Mec Co Ltd | Etchant, replenishment solution and method for producing copper wiring using the same |
JP4224436B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-25 | 2009-02-12 | メック株式会社 | エッチング剤と補給液及びこれを用いた銅配線の製造方法 |
JP4431860B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-30 | 2010-03-17 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 銅および銅合金の表面処理剤 |
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- 2008-05-29 JP JP2008141133A patent/JP4472006B2/ja active Active
- 2008-09-02 CN CN201210179719.7A patent/CN102691064B/zh active Active
- 2008-09-02 CN CN2008102143288A patent/CN101381873B/zh active Active
- 2008-09-03 TW TW097133701A patent/TWI422711B/zh active
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JP2009079284A (ja) | 2009-04-16 |
CN101381873B (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
TW200918686A (en) | 2009-05-01 |
KR20090024638A (ko) | 2009-03-09 |
CN101381873A (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
KR101412281B1 (ko) | 2014-06-25 |
CN102691064A (zh) | 2012-09-26 |
CN102691064B (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
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