JP4457110B2 - 改善された演色性を有するledをベースとする高効率の照明系 - Google Patents
改善された演色性を有するledをベースとする高効率の照明系 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4457110B2 JP4457110B2 JP2006527270A JP2006527270A JP4457110B2 JP 4457110 B2 JP4457110 B2 JP 4457110B2 JP 2006527270 A JP2006527270 A JP 2006527270A JP 2006527270 A JP2006527270 A JP 2006527270A JP 4457110 B2 JP4457110 B2 JP 4457110B2
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- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
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Description
改善された演色性を有するLEDをベースとする高効率の照明系のための構想は、三原色混色である。この場合、白色を作り出すために三原色の赤−緑−青(RGB)の混色が考慮される。この場合、赤色及び緑色に発光する2種の蛍光体の部分的変換のために青色LEDを考慮することができる。RGB系のための有効な緑色蛍光体のサーチは、例えばUS 6 255 670からの提案が示しているように現在のところ中間点にある。これとは別にUV発光LEDが使用され、前記UV発光LEDは赤色、緑色及び青色にそれぞれ発光する3種の蛍光体を励起する(WO 97/48138参照)。この例は、線放射体、例えばYOB:Ce,Tb(緑色)及びYOS:Eu(赤色)である。この場合、高い量子収率を達成するために、比較的短波長の発光(UV領域<370nm)が必要である。これは、UV−LED用にサファイア基板を使用する必要があり、このサファイア基板は極めて高価である。他方で、より安価なSiC基板系のUV−LEDを使用する場合には、380〜420nmの領域内の発光で満足しなければならない。この系RGBの個々の色は、WO 01/41215に説明されているように、基本的にLEDの一次放射線によるか又は波長変換型LEDにより製造することができる。
本発明の課題は、演色性ができる限り高い請求項1の上位概念に記載の、改善された演色性を有するLEDをベースとする照明系を提供することであった。他の課題は、調光可能な照明系を提供することであった。
前記の第1のLEDは第1の実施態様の場合に340〜430nmの領域で一次発光するUV−LEDであり、これが緑色蛍光体を励起して二次発光を生じる。第2のLEDは赤色発光LEDである。さらに、有利にそれ自体青色に一次発光(430〜470nmでピーク)する第3のLEDが使用されるか、又はUVで一次発光するLEDにより青色蛍光体が励起される。
次に、2つの実施例に基づき本発明について詳しく説明する。
図1は、オキシニトリドシリケートの発光スペクトルを表す。
高効率で緑色に発光する蛍光体についての具体的な例を図1に示した。これはHT変態の形の蛍光体SrSi2N2O2:(10%Eu2+)の発光であり、この場合Eu割合はSrが配置される格子位置の10mol%である。この発光極大は545nmにあり、平均主波長は564nm(λdom)にある。この色度座標はx=0.393;y=0.577である。励起は460nmで行った。FWHMは84nmである。
Claims (17)
- 青、緑及び赤からの混色原理(RGB混色)と、LEDから発光される一次放射線を、前記放射線を少なくとも部分的に吸収する蛍光体によってより長波長に変換する原理とを同時に利用し、少なくとも2種のLEDが使用され、前記LEDの第1のLEDは340nm〜470nmの領域(ピーク波長)で、特に少なくとも420nmで一次発光し、第2のLEDは600〜700nmの赤色領域(ピーク波長)で発光する、改善された演色性を有するLEDをベースとする高効率の照明系において、緑色成分は、第1のLEDの一次放射線を少なくとも部分的に緑色発光蛍光体によって変換することにより製造され、緑色発光蛍光体として、カチオンMを有しかつ基本式M(1−c)Si2O2N2:Dc(式中、Mは成分としてSrを有し、M=Sr単独であるか又はM=Sr(1−x−y)BayCax、0≦x+y<0.5)で示されるオキシニトリドシリケートの種類からなる蛍光体が使用され、前記オキシニトリドシリケートは完全に又はほとんどが、高温安定性の変態HTからなることを特徴とする、高効率の照明系。
- 系が同じ種類のLEDのグループを有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の照明系。
- 3種のLED又はLEDのグループを使用し、第1のLEDの一次放射線は完全に緑色二次発光に変換され、第3のLEDは、特に430〜470nmの領域内でピーク波長を有する青色光を発光することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の照明系。
- 系は、調光性又は系の特性、例えば光の色の意図的な制御を行う制御電子装置を有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の照明系。
- 系は個々のLED又はLEDのグループの明度を別個に調整する制御電子装置を有することで、2500〜5000Kの対域内で少なくとも1000Kをカバーする色温度の領域で調光可能であり、選択された領域内のそれぞれ選択された色温度で少なくとも85、特に少なくとも90のRaを有する照明系が生じることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の照明系。
- 2種のLED又はLEDのグループを使用し、その際、第1のLEDの一次放射線は一部だけ緑色二次発光に変換され、その際、前記第1のLEDは緑色にも青色にも貢献することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の照明系。
- 緑色二次発光は550〜570nmの領域内の主波長を有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の照明系。
- オキシニトリドシリケートにおいてEuの割合がMの0.1〜20mol%であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の照明系。
- MとしてSrは大部分の割合を占めていて、かつMの一部、特に30mol%までがBa及び/又はCaに置き換えられていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の照明系。
- Mの一部、特に30mol%までがLi及び/又はLa及び/又はZn及び/又はNa及び/又はYに置き換えられていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の照明系。
- 式MSi2O2N2のオキシニトリドシリケート中の基SiNの一部、特に30mol%までが基AlOに置き換えられていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の照明系。
- Euの一部、特に30mol%までがMnに置き換えられていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の照明系。
- 一次放射源として420〜470nmの領域内でピーク波長を有する、特に440〜465nmの領域内でピーク波長を有するInGaN系の発光ダイオードを使用することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の照明系。
- RGB原理を用いた混色により、色温度2500〜5000K、特に3500〜5000Kを有する白色発光照明系が実現されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の照明系。
- 複数の発光する構成要素、特に青色及び緑色成分を同時に発光する波長変換型LEDと赤色成分を直接発光するLEDとが、1つのキャビティ内に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の照明系。
- オキシニトリドシリケートの半値幅が90nmより小さい、有利に80nmより小さいことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の照明系。
- 系が、個々のLED又はLEDのグループを制御するための電子装置を有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の照明系。
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PCT/DE2004/002135 WO2005030903A1 (de) | 2003-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | Hocheffizientes beleuchtungssystem auf led-basis mit verbesserter farbwiedergabe |
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US20070069643A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
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TW200518366A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
EP1670875B1 (de) | 2019-08-14 |
CN1886483A (zh) | 2006-12-27 |
KR20060115731A (ko) | 2006-11-09 |
US7825574B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
KR101131648B1 (ko) | 2012-03-28 |
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