JP5431588B2 - 高い演色評価数を有するコンバージョンled - Google Patents
高い演色評価数を有するコンバージョンled Download PDFInfo
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 0 *CC(C(C*)O)N=O Chemical compound *CC(C(C*)O)N=O 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100032047 Alsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710187109 Alsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150027751 Casr gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052605 nesosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004762 orthosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明の課題は、特に、長い有効寿命を達成する、高い演色評価数を有するコンバージョンLEDを提供することである。
−LED波長を用いて「知的に」シフトされる、非常に大幅に緑色側にシフトされているガーネット蛍光体。これはCRI、視覚的評価、熱安定性に関して利点をもたらす。
−短いチップ波長。これは、高い効率に関して大きな利点をもたらす。
−長波長で安定しているが、しかしながらそれと同時に狭帯域である、正確に緑色蛍光体に合わせて調整されている赤色蛍光体。これは、LEDの寿命(効率、色座標安定性)、赤色演色性が極めて良好な場合の比較的高い視覚的評価に関して利点をもたらす。狭帯域の赤色発光蛍光体の完全な半値幅は有利には90nmFWHMよりも短いことが望ましい。この場合、狭帯域緑色発光蛍光体の完全な半値幅は有利には115nmFWHMよりも短いことが望ましい。
一次放射のピーク波長は435nmから455nmの範囲にあり、第1の蛍光体は、カチオンA=Lu又はYと組み合わされたLuを主として有しているガーネットであり、Bはそれと同時に、Al及びGaの含分を有しており、第2の蛍光体は、少なくとも80%、特に少なくとも90%、有利には少なくとも95%の割合を有するMとしてのCを含有しているMAlSiN3:Eu基本型であり、但し、MはCa単独であるか、又は主としてCaであり、Mの残部はそれぞれSr,Ba,Mg,Li又はCu単独であるか、又はそれらが組み合わされたものであることが考えられ、また、Alの一部を20%まで、有利には最大で5%まで単独のB,O,F,Clに置換することができるか、又は、それらが組み合わされたものに置換することができる。
以下では、複数の実施例に基づいて本発明を詳細に説明する。
Claims (7)
- 一次放射を放出するチップと、前記チップに後置されている、前記チップの前記一次放射の少なくとも一部を二次放射に変換する蛍光体を含有している層とを備えており、ガーネットA3B5O12:Ce型の第1の黄−緑色発光蛍光体と、カルシンMAlSiN3:Eu型の第2の橙−赤発光蛍光体とが使用される、コンバージョンLEDにおいて、
前記一次放射のピーク波長は435nmから455nmの範囲にあり、前記第1の蛍光体は、カチオンA=Lu又はYと組み合わされた少なくとも70%のモル割合のLuを主として有しているガーネットであることによって、少なくとも93の演色評価数Ra8(又はCRI)及び少なくとも90の赤色指数R9が達成され、成分Bはそれと同時に、Al及びGaの含分を有しており、前記第1の蛍光体は、成分Bにおいて10モル%から40モル%のGaを含有しており、残部はAlであり、
前記第2の蛍光体は、少なくとも80%、特に少なくとも90%、有利には少なくとも95%の割合を有するMとしてのCaを含有しているMAlSiN3:Eu基本型であり、但し、MはCaだけであるか、又は主としてCaであり、且つMの残部はそれぞれ単独のSr,Ba,Mg,Li又はCuであるか、又はそれらが組み合わされたものであり、
Alの一部が20%まで、有利には最大で5%まで単独のB,O,F,Clに置換されるか、又は、それらが組み合わされたものに置換されることを特徴とする、コンバージョンLED。 - 前記成分Aに分類されるドーパントとして、前記第1の蛍光体は1.5モル%から2.9モル%、特に1.8モル%から2.6モル%のCeを含有しており、残部はAである、請求項1記載のコンバージョンLED。
- 前記第2の蛍光体は成分MとしてCaのみを含有している、請求項1に記載のコンバージョンLED。
- 前記成分Mに分類されているドーパントとして、前記第2の蛍光体は0.2モル%から1.3モル%、特に0.3モル%から0.9モル%のEuを含有している、請求項1に記載のコンバージョンLED。
- 前記第2の蛍光体はCaAlSiN3:Euである、但し、Euの割合はMの0.3%から0.8%である、請求項1に記載のコンバージョンLED。
- 前記第1の蛍光体はA3B5O12である、但し、A=75%から100%のLu、残部はY、1.5%から2.5%のCe含有率、且つ、B=10%から40%のGa、残部はAlである、請求項5に記載のコンバージョンLED。
- 前記第1の蛍光体はA3B5O12である、但し、A=80%から100%のLu、残部はY、1.5%から2.5%までのCe含有率、且つ、B=15%から25%までのGa、残部はAlである、請求項6に記載のコンバージョンLED。
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