JP4388810B2 - 熱硬化性バインダー - Google Patents
熱硬化性バインダー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4388810B2 JP4388810B2 JP2003538284A JP2003538284A JP4388810B2 JP 4388810 B2 JP4388810 B2 JP 4388810B2 JP 2003538284 A JP2003538284 A JP 2003538284A JP 2003538284 A JP2003538284 A JP 2003538284A JP 4388810 B2 JP4388810 B2 JP 4388810B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- acid
- weight
- binder
- ethylenically unsaturated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F257/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00
- C08F257/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00 on to polymers of styrene or alkyl-substituted styrenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/003—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/003—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
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- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Description
−乳化ポリマー(EPと略す)
−少なくとも5質量%のエチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸、ジカルボン酸またはジカルボン酸無水物から構成されるポリマー(酸ポリマー、SPと略す)、および
−硬化剤としての一官能性または多官能性エポキシド化合物
を含有する。
したがって、本発明は、水性のポリマー分散液に基づく熱硬化性バインダーを提供し、この場合、この分散液は、
−乳化ポリマー(EP)
−少なくとも5質量%のエチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸、ジカルボン酸またはジカルボン酸無水物から構成されるポリマー(酸ポリマー、SP)、および
−硬化剤としての、一官能性または多官能性エポキシド化合物
を含有している。
C1〜C8−アルキル(メト)アクリレート、ビニルエステル、ビニルエーテル、オレフィン、ビニルハロゲン化物、不飽和ニトリル等。
−少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和モノ−、ジカルボン酸またはジカルボン酸無水物 50〜99.5質量%
−エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸と少なくとも1個のヒドロキシ基を有するアミンとのエステル、エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸と少なくとも1個のヒドロキシ基を有するアミンとの半エステルまたはジエステルから選択された少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和化合物 0.5〜50質量%、および
−少なくとも1種の他のモノマー 20質量%まで
から成る。
RcNRaRb
[式中、RcはC6〜C22−アルキル、C6〜C22−アルケニル、アリール−C6〜C22−アルキルまたはアリール−C6〜C22−アルケニルであり、その際、アルケニル基は1、2または3個の隣接しない二重結合を有していてもよく、
Raはヒドロキシ−C1〜C6−アルキルであるか、あるいは式(III)
−(CH2CH2O)x(CH2CH(CH3)O)y−H (III)
であり、その際、式(III)中、アルキレンオキシド単位の順番は任意であり、かつ、xおよびyは互いに独立して0〜100、好ましくは0〜50の整数を示し、その際、xとyとの合計は>1であり、
Rbは水素、C1〜C22−アルキル、ヒドロキシ−C1〜C6−アルキル、C6〜C22−アルケニル、アリール−C6〜C22−アルキル、アリール−C6〜C22−アルケニルまたはC5〜C8−シクロアルキルであり、その際、アルケニル基は、1、2または3個の隣接しない二重結合を有していてもよいか、あるいは
Rbは、式(IV)
−(CH2CH2O)v(CH2CH(CH3)O)w−H (IV)
であり、その際、式(IV)中において、アルキレンオキシド単位の順番は任意であり、かつ、vおよびwは互いに独立して、0〜100、好ましくは0〜50の整数を有していてもよい]のアミンを含有するアミン成分に基づく不飽和化合物を含有する。
a)ポリマーEP 70〜30質量%
b)ポリマーSP 30〜70質量%、および場合によっては、
c)表面活性アルコキシ化アルキルアミン 0〜10質量%
d)ポリオール架橋剤 0〜20質量%
e)反応促進剤 0〜5質量%(特に好ましくは、反応促進剤なし)、および付加的に、
a)〜e)の合計に対して、前記に示された量の一官能性エポキシド化合物または多官能性エポキシド化合物を含有する。
例
本発明は、以下の例によって制限されることなく例証される。
例1
A)酸ポリマーSPの製造
アンカー撹拌機を備えた圧力反応器を、脱イオン水 0.55kg、マレイン酸無水物 0.36kgならびに40質量%濃度のエトキシ化オレイルアミン 0.91kg(平均エトキシ化度=12、BASF社)で装填した。この最初の装入物を、窒素雰囲気下で125℃に加熱した。この温度に達した後に、脱イオン水 0.75kgおよびアクリル酸 1.00kgから成る供給物流1を4時間に亘って供給し、かつ、脱イオン水 0.22kgおよびH2O2 0.12kg(30質量%濃度)から成る供給物流2を、5時間に亘って供給し、その際、双方の流は均一な速度で導入された。供給物流1の終了後に、さらに脱イオン水 0.11kgを添加した。反応の終了後に、混合物を室温に冷却した。得られた水性ポリマー溶液は、固体含量 43.2%、pH 1.7および粘度 450mPasを有していた。K値は13.3であった。
B)ポリマー分散液
(酸ポリマーの存在下での乳化重合)
EP1を含むポリマー分散液:
アンカー撹拌機(120UpM)を備えた4lのガラス容器中において、水 640g、例Aからの酸ポリマーSP水溶液 133.1g(43.2質量%濃度)、および供給物流2′ 5.35g(10%)を装入し、かつ、この最初の装入物を90℃に加熱した。10分後に、この温度で、供給物流1′を3時間に亘って供給し、かつ、供給物流2′の残量を3.5時間に亘って、空間的に別個に供給した。引き続いて、30分に亘って、この温度でさらに重合し、かつ反応混合物を冷却し、かつ、供給物流3′と一緒にブレンドした。このようにして製造されたポリマー分散液は、47.3質量%の非揮発分を含有し、かつ、pH値2.7を有していた。得られたポリマー分散液の粘度は630mPas(250s−1で)に達した。最終的に、9質量部のトリエタノールアミン(固体含量に基づく)を分散液に添加した。
供給物流1′:
水 185.32g
SP 665.51g(43.2%)
スチレン 805.00g(100%)
MMA 287.50g(100%)
HEA 57.50g(100%)
供給物流2′:
脱イオン水 619g
ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム 3.45g
供給物流3′:
SP 1863.43g(43.2%)
トリエタノールアミンおよび/またはエポキシド化合物 X質量%(表I〜Vによる)
(その際、使用されるトリエタノールアミンおよびエポキシド化合物は時間的にずらして添加される)
前記供給物流1′において:
MMA:メチルメタクリレート
HEA:ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート
C)水分吸収量(WA)および水での浸出損失量(AV)の測定
添加剤(TEA:トリエタノールアミン;E:Epicote(R)828、ビスフェノール−A−ジグリシジルエーテル)を用いるかまたは用いないで、B)から得られるポリマーフィルムを、室温で3日間に亘って乾燥させ、その後に、50℃でさらに3日間に亘って乾燥させた。
例1と同様の酸ポリマー(SP)を使用した。乳化重合は、SPの存在下で、73.5質量部のエチルヘキシルアクリレート、21質量部のスチレンおよび5.5質量部のヒドロキシエチルアクリレートを用いて、例1の工程Bと同様にしておこなった。
例1で得られたポリマー分散液を、曲げ強さ(BF)および水分吸収量(WA)の性質に関して、砂試験体上で試験した。この曲げ強さ[N/mm2]は、水中での貯蔵3時間後に80℃で測定した。同時に、この砂試験体の水分吸収量を、以下の方法によって測定した:
珪砂H34 300gを、バインダー組成物と一緒に、室温で混合した(砂に対して、表に示す乾燥バインダー5質量%または3質量%)。湿性の混合物を、相当する金型中で、17×2.3×2.3cmの寸法を有する試験体に成形し(Fischer-Riegel)、この場合、これを圧縮し、その後に、成形品取り出し後に、表に示す温度で、2時間に亘って、強制空気炉中で硬化させた。圧縮はGeorg Fischer AGからのラム型 PRAを用いておこなった。試験前に、バーを3時間に亘って、80℃の温水中に置いた。その後に、バーの水分吸収量を測定したが、それと同時にバーは依然として湿っていた(表中、WL後のWA)。
例1および例2において得られたポリマー分散液について、コルク粒のためのバインダーとしてのその適性に関して以下の煮沸試験をおこなった:
粗コルク 92.5質量%、バインダー 7.5質量%、3時間後の煮沸試験、プレス時間:2時間。
Claims (7)
- −乳化ポリマー(EPと略す)、その際、乳化ポリマー(EP)が、C 1 〜C 20 −アルキル(メト)アクリレート、20個までの炭素原子を有するカルボン酸のビニルエステル、20個までの炭素原子を有するビニル芳香族化合物、エチレン性不飽和ニトリル、ビニルハロゲン化物、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルコールのビニルエーテル、2〜8個の炭素原子および1個または2個の二重結合を有する脂肪族炭化水素、またはこれらのモノマーの混合物から選択される主要モノマー 少なくとも40質量%から構成されている、
−少なくとも5質量%のエチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸、ジカルボン酸またはジカルボン酸無水物から成るポリマー(酸ポリマー、SPと略す)、および
−硬化剤としての一官能性または多官能性エポキシド化合物および付加的な硬化剤としての少なくとも2個のヒドロキシル基を含有するアルカノールアミン、その際、エポキシド化合物としてジグリシジルエーテルまたはトリグリシジルエーテルを使用する、
を含有する、水性ポリマー分散液に基づく熱硬化性バインダー。 - 酸ポリマー(SP)が、
−少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和モノ−またはジ−カルボン酸、ジカルボン酸無水物またはこれらの混合物 50〜99.5質量%、
−エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸と少なくとも1個のヒドロキシル基を有するアミンとのエステル、およびエチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸と少なくとも1個のヒドロキシル基を有するアミンとの半エステルまたはジステルから選択される、少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和化合物 0.5〜50質量%、および
−場合によっては、少なくとも1種の他のモノマー20質量%まで
から構成されている、請求項1に記載の熱硬化性バインダー。 - 乳化ポリマー(EP)と酸ポリマー(SP)との固体に基づく質量比が、7:1〜1:7である、請求項1または2に記載の熱硬化性バインダー。
- 請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の、水性ポリマー分散液に基づく熱硬化性バインダーを製造するための方法において、最初に、乳化ポリマーを形成するモノマーを、酸ポリマーの存在下で重合させ、その後に、このようにして得られた分散液に、一官能性または多官能性のエポキシド化合物を撹拌混合することを特徴とする、熱硬化性バインダーを製造するための方法。
- 請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の、水性ポリマー分散液に基づく熱硬化性バインダーを製造するための方法において、乳化ポリマーを形成するモノマーを重合すると同時に、酸ポリマーの存在下で、一官能性または多官能性のエポキシド化合物を撹拌混合することを特徴とする、熱硬化性バインダーを製造するための方法。
- 一官能性または多官能性のエポキシド化合物を、10〜100℃の温度で撹拌混合する、請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の、水性ポリマー分散液に基づく熱硬化性バインダーの、粒状材料からの成形体のためのバインダーとしての使用。
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DE2001151569 DE10151569A1 (de) | 2001-10-23 | 2001-10-23 | Thermisch härtbare Bindemittel |
PCT/EP2002/011672 WO2003035778A2 (de) | 2001-10-23 | 2002-10-18 | Thermisch härtbare bindemittel |
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JP4034570B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-04 | 2008-01-16 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 自動車内装材用基材及び自動車内装材 |
US7189307B2 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2007-03-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Low odor binders curable at room temperature |
EP1660579B1 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2008-08-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Low odor binders curable at room temperature |
US6991706B2 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2006-01-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Clothlike pattern densified web |
US20050045293A1 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2005-03-03 | Hermans Michael Alan | Paper sheet having high absorbent capacity and delayed wet-out |
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2001
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- 2002-10-18 CA CA 2463069 patent/CA2463069A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-18 WO PCT/EP2002/011672 patent/WO2003035778A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-10-18 PT PT02790296T patent/PT1448733E/pt unknown
- 2002-10-18 US US10/491,899 patent/US7323242B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-18 AT AT02790296T patent/ATE327293T1/de active
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- 2002-10-18 ES ES02790296T patent/ES2265061T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CA2463069A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
PT1448733E (pt) | 2006-08-31 |
AU2002363088A1 (en) | 2003-05-06 |
DE50206931D1 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
US20050004309A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
EP1448733A2 (de) | 2004-08-25 |
ATE327293T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
WO2003035778A3 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
JP2005506436A (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
DE10151569A1 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
US7323242B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 |
EP1448733B1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
WO2003035778A2 (de) | 2003-05-01 |
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