JP4312583B2 - 耐食性に優れた塗装Zn−Al系合金めっき鋼板 - Google Patents
耐食性に優れた塗装Zn−Al系合金めっき鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4312583B2 JP4312583B2 JP2003411501A JP2003411501A JP4312583B2 JP 4312583 B2 JP4312583 B2 JP 4312583B2 JP 2003411501 A JP2003411501 A JP 2003411501A JP 2003411501 A JP2003411501 A JP 2003411501A JP 4312583 B2 JP4312583 B2 JP 4312583B2
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 70
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 70
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 229910007570 Zn-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimagnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000395 dimagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 5
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical group [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N norbuprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@@H](NCC1)[C@]23CC[C@]4([C@H](C3)C(C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)C3=CC=C(O)C5=C3[C@@]21[C@H]4O5 YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrafluorozirconium;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.F[Zr](F)(F)F DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 aluminum trihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001665 Poly-4-vinylphenol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910009369 Zn Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910007573 Zn-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOCCCO LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006629 SLC13A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N bakuchiol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(C=C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
- C23C28/3225—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
- C23C28/3455—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer with a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxide, ZrO2, rare earth oxides or a thermal barrier system comprising at least one refractory oxide layer
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Description
めっき層欠陥部を起点とする腐食は、自己修復作用のある化成皮膜をめっき層表面に形成することにより抑制される。自己修復作用のある化成皮膜は、代表的には六価Cr→三価Crの酸化還元反応を利用したクロメート処理で形成されているが、クロメート処理では環境に有害な六価Crの溶出が懸念されることから、Crフリーの化成皮膜に置き換えられる傾向にある。本出願人は、Ti,Zr等のバルブメタルのフッ化物を含むCrフリーの化成皮膜を開発している(特許文献1,2)。化成皮膜に含まれるバルブメタルのフッ化物は、腐食性雰囲気に溶出した後で難溶性の化合物となって再析出することにより欠陥部を自己修復する。
チタン化合物,ジルコニウム化合物には、ヘキサフルオロチタン酸,ヘキサフルオロジルコニウム酸及びそれらの金属酸塩から選ばれた1種又は2種以上が使用される。化成皮膜は、フェノール樹脂,アクリル樹脂,アクリルオレフィン樹脂,ポリウレタン樹脂等の有機樹脂を含む有機-無機複合皮膜であっても良い。下塗り塗膜に含まれるマグネシウム塩にはリン酸水素マグネシウム,リン酸マグネシウム,トリポリリン酸マグネシウムの1種又は2種以上,リン酸塩にはリン酸亜鉛,トリポリリン酸二水素アルミニウム,リン酸アルミニウム,リン酸カルシウムの1種又は2種以上が使用される。
難溶性腐食生成物8,9が緻密皮膜として生成するため、以後の腐食を抑制するバリア層として働く。バリア層が形成された後でも、クラック6に臨む下地鋼1の露出表面やめっき層2の破面の腐食抑制に有効なMgイオン,リン酸イオンが恒常的に供給され、欠陥部が自己修復される。
化成皮膜3の形成に先立って、塗装原板を脱脂,酸洗,表面調整して洗浄する。清浄化されためっき層2に化成処理液を塗布し、水洗することなく乾燥させると自己修復作用のある化成皮膜3が形成される。
下塗り塗料の上に、好ましくは10〜300μmの上塗り塗膜が設けられる。上塗り用には、ポリエステル,ウレタン,アクリル,シリコーン変性ポリエステル,シリコーンアクリル,ポリ塩化ビニル,ポリフッ化ビニリデン-アクリル等の熱硬化性又は熱可塑性樹脂をベースとし,必要に応じ着色顔料,体質顔料,有機系骨材,無機系骨材,メタリック粉末,潤滑剤,汚れ防止剤,防かび剤,紫外線吸収剤,光安定剤(酸化防止剤),光触媒粒子,艶消し剤等の各種添加剤が配合した塗料組成物が使用される。該塗料組成物には、下塗り塗料と同様にマグネシウム塩,リン酸塩系防錆顔料の1種又は2種以上を添加しても良い。
このように、Zn-Al合金めっき層が形成された溶融めっき鋼板を塗装原板に用い、塗装原板の表面に有機-無機複合皮膜を介して非クロム系の下塗り塗膜を形成するとき、従来のクロメート皮膜の上にクロム系下塗り塗膜を設けた塗装鋼板に匹敵する塗膜密着性,加工性が得られる。しかも、クロムを含んでいないことから、環境に優しい素材として種々の分野で使用される。
〔表面調整〕
Zn-55%A1合金めっき鋼板に、液温65℃に調整したアルカリ脱脂水溶液(サーフクリーナー155:日本ペイント株式会社製)をスプレーして5秒間接触させた後、湯洗・水洗により洗浄して乾燥した。
ヘキサフルオロチタン酸:55g/l,ヘキサフルオロジルコニウム酸:10g/l,アミノメチル置換ポリビニルフェノール:72g/lを含む温度20℃の塗布型Crフリー化成処理液を表面調整後のめっき層表面に塗布し、水洗することなく100℃で乾燥した。乾燥後のめっき層表面を分析すると、Ti換算付着量:10mg/m2のチタン化合物,Zr換算付着量:2.5mg/m2のジルコニウム化合物,F換算付着量:20mg/m2のフッ化物,ポリビニルフェノール換算付着量:40mg/m2の有機成分を含む有機−無機複合皮膜が形成されていた。
エポキシ樹脂をベースとし、防錆顔料の他に酸化チタン(着色顔料),硫酸バリウム(体質顔料),シリカ粉末(体質顔料)を配合した下塗り塗料を化成処理後の塗装原板に塗布し、215℃の乾燥・焼付けにより乾燥膜厚5μmの下塗り塗膜を形成した。
チタン化合物,ジルコニウム化合物と有機成分を含む有機-無機複合皮膜が設けられた塗装原板には、リン酸水素マグネシウム,リン酸マグネシウム,リン酸亜鉛,トリポリリン酸アルミニウムを配合したCrフリー下塗り塗料を塗布した。
次いで、ポリエステル樹脂をベースとする上塗り塗料を塗布し、215℃の乾燥・焼付けにより乾燥膜厚15μmの上塗り塗膜を下塗り塗膜に積層した。
作製された各塗装鋼板から試験片を切り出し、塗膜密着性試験,促進腐食試験,屋外暴露腐食試験に供した。
評価対象の塗膜面を外側に設定し、20℃に調整された室内で2t密着折曲げ加工し、折曲げ部に対する粘着テープの貼付け・引剥がしにより塗膜の剥離状況を観察した。剥離しなかった塗膜を◎,5%以下の剥離が発生した塗膜をO,5〜20%の剥離が発生した塗膜を△,21%以上剥離が発生した塗膜を×として塗膜密着性を評価した。
なお、加工ままの状態においては、何れの塗膜構成でもめっき層のクラックが下塗り,上塗り塗膜に伝播して塗膜のクラックが加工部に視認されたが、塗膜自体に剥離等の異常は生じていなかった。
塗装鋼板の上部塗膜面を外側に保持して4t折曲げ加工した後、左右,下部の切断端面部及び裏面を塗料で補修した試験片を用意した。150サイクルの酸性雨複合腐食試験〔1サイクル:0.1%NaC1腐食液噴霧(35℃×1時間,硫酸でpH調整)→乾燥(50℃×4時間)→湿潤(50℃×3時間,相対湿度98%)〕した後、折曲げ加工部を観察して白錆発生状況を調査した。試験対象部の面積に対する白錆発生率(面積%)を算出し、白錆が発生していない試験片を◎,白錆発生面積率が5面積%以下を○,5〜15面積%を△,15面積%以上を×として折曲げ加工部の耐食性を評価した。
また、折曲げ加工部に発生しためっき層の塗膜下腐食を光学顕微鏡で観察し、試験対象部のめっき層断面に対する塗膜下腐食の比率(面積%)を算出した。折曲げ加工部のめっき層が腐食していない試験片を◎,塗膜下腐食率が3面積%以下を○,3〜5面積%を△,5面積%以上を×として塗膜下耐食性を評価した。
暴露試験角度:35度の屋外暴露腐食試験では、促進耐食性試験とは逆に、腐食性飛来物を含む雨水が溜まりやすい下部の腐食が促進される状況になる。そこで、塗装鋼板の下部塗膜面を外側に保持して2t折曲げ加工した後、左右,上部の切断端面及び裏面を塗料で補修した試験片を用意した。千葉県市川市の東京湾岸から約5m内陸にある暴露試験場で6ヵ月間屋外暴露試験した後、折曲げ加工部を観察して白錆発生状況を調査した。試験対象部の面積に対する白錆発生率(面積%)を算出し、白錆発生率が5面積%以下を◎,6〜10面積%を○,11〜20面積%を△,20面積%以上を×として折曲げ加工部の耐食性を評価した。
また、折曲げ加工部に発生しためっき層の塗膜下腐食から塗膜下腐食の比率(面積%)を算出し、促進腐食試験と同じ基準で塗膜下耐食性を評価した。
Claims (5)
- Zn-Al系合金めっき層の上に、チタン化合物及び/又はジルコニウム化合物、並びにフッ化物を含む化成皮膜を介し、マグネシウム塩及びリン酸塩が配合された下塗り塗膜が積層されていることを特徴とする耐食性に優れた塗装Zn-Al系合金めっき鋼板。
- 前記チタン化合物及び/又はジルコニウム化合物がヘキサフルオロチタン酸,ヘキサフルオロジルコニウム酸及びそれらの金属酸塩から選ばれた1種又は2種以上である請求項1記載の塗装Zn-Al系合金めっき鋼板。
- 前記化成皮膜がフェノール樹脂,アクリル樹脂,アクリルオレフィン樹脂,ポリウレタン樹脂から選ばれた1種又は2種以上の有機樹脂を含む有機−無機複合皮膜である請求項1記載の塗装Zn-Al系合金めっき鋼板。
- 前記マグネシウム塩がリン酸水素マグネシウム,リン酸マグネシウム,トリポリリン酸マグネシウムの1種又は2種以上である請求項1記載の塗装Zn-Al系合金めっき鋼板。
- 前記リン酸塩がリン酸亜鉛,トリポリリン酸二水素アルミニウム,リン酸アルミニウム,リン酸カルシウムの1種又は2種以上である請求項1記載の塗装Zn-Al系合金めっき鋼板。
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EP1977026A1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2008-10-08 | Posco | Surface treated cr-free steel sheet for used in fuel tank, preparing method thereof and treatment composition therefor |
JP5103111B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 塗装鋼板 |
JP4929115B2 (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2012-05-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 船外機用塗装金属製品及び同製造方法 |
JP5124296B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-28 | 2013-01-23 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 耐食性に優れる塗装鋼板 |
JP4891271B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-28 | 2012-03-07 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 耐食性に優れる塗装鋼板の製造方法 |
JP5398310B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-09 | 2014-01-29 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 塗装鋼板および外装部材 |
JP5225212B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-17 | 2013-07-03 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 塗装鋼板およびそれを用いた外装部材 |
JP6080670B2 (ja) | 2013-04-22 | 2017-02-15 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 塗装鋼板用下地処理組成物、並びに下地処理されためっき鋼板およびその製造方法、塗装めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP6509604B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-20 | 2019-05-08 | Jfe鋼板株式会社 | 塗装亜鉛系めっき鋼板 |
CN111733410B (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-08-02 | 奎克化学(中国)有限公司 | 一种用于锌铝镁钢板的无铬钝化液及其制备方法 |
AU2021369097B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2024-08-22 | Jfe Galvanizing & Coating Co., Ltd. | HOT-DIP Al-Zn-Si-Mg COATED STEEL SHEET, SURFACE-TREATED STEEL SHEET, AND PRE-PAINTED STEEL SHEET |
KR20230082044A (ko) | 2020-10-30 | 2023-06-08 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 용융 Al-Zn-Si-Mg계 도금 강판, 표면 처리 강판 및 도장 강판 |
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WO2022191213A1 (ja) | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶融Al-Zn-Si-Mg系めっき鋼板及びその製造方法、表面処理鋼板及びその製造方法、並びに、塗装鋼板及びその製造方法 |
WO2023132327A1 (ja) | 2022-01-06 | 2023-07-13 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶融Al-Zn-Si-Mg系めっき鋼板及びその製造方法、表面処理鋼板及びその製造方法、並びに、塗装鋼板及びその製造方法 |
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