JP4284263B2 - バイポーラプレート用複合材料,バイポーラプレートの製造方法,バイポーラプレート,および燃料電池 - Google Patents
バイポーラプレート用複合材料,バイポーラプレートの製造方法,バイポーラプレート,および燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4284263B2 JP4284263B2 JP2004308710A JP2004308710A JP4284263B2 JP 4284263 B2 JP4284263 B2 JP 4284263B2 JP 2004308710 A JP2004308710 A JP 2004308710A JP 2004308710 A JP2004308710 A JP 2004308710A JP 4284263 B2 JP4284263 B2 JP 4284263B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0221—Organic resins; Organic polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0213—Gas-impermeable carbon-containing materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0226—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/003—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Description
そこで,本発明は,このような問題に鑑みてなされたもので,その目的とするところは,加工性に優れ,費用が安く,化学的安定性および機械的物性に優れた,新規かつ改良された燃料電池のバイポーラプレート用複合材料およびバイポーラプレートの製造方法,バイポーラプレート,燃料電池を提供することにある。
の反応が起こり,発生したプロトンは電解質膜7を通ってカソードチャンバー11に移動する。一方,電子は外部負荷回路を通って,カソード5へ移動する。カソードチャンバー11ではプロトンと空気中の酸素とで,
ベンジジン100g(0.54mol),フェノール102g(1.09mol),およびパラホルムアルデヒド33gをブラベンダーに入れ撹拌しながら,15分にわたって130℃まで昇温させた。これに導電性炭素115gを添加し,10分間130℃でさらに撹拌した。部分的に高分子化されたポリベンゾオキサジンをバイポーラプレート用モールドに入れ,300℃で30分間後反応させることで,バイポーラプレートを製造した。
3 アノード
5 カソード
7 電解質膜
9 アノードチャンバー
11 カソードチャンバー
Claims (5)
- 芳香族ジアミン,ホルムアルデヒド,および芳香族アルコールから合成されたモノマー,又は芳香族ジアルコール,ホルムアルデヒド,およびアミンから合成されたモノマーを重合しながら導電性炭素を添加して混合し,部分的に重合反応が進んでいる間に,バイポーラプレート用モールドに前記混合物を注入することによって製造され,
前記モノマーの総量の重量が,前記導電性炭素の重量1に対して,1.5〜2.5となるように,前記導電性炭素が添加されることを特徴とする,燃料電池のバイポーラプレートの製造方法。 - 前記モノマー総量の体積に対し,モールドで生成されたポリマーの体積減少率は5%未満であることを特徴とする,請求項1に記載の燃料電池のバイポーラプレートの製造方法。
- 前記モノマー総量の体積に対し,モールドで生成されたポリマーの体積減少率は3%未満であることを特徴とする,請求項2に記載の燃料電池のバイポーラプレートの製造方法。
- 前記モノマー総量の体積に対し,モールドで生成されたポリマーの体積減少率は1%未満であることを特徴とする,請求項3に記載の燃料電池のバイポーラプレートの製造方法。
- 前記芳香族ジアミン,ホルムアルデヒド,および芳香族アルコールからモノマーを合成する際の反応モル比,並びに前記芳香族ジアルコール,ホルムアルデヒド,および芳香族アミンからモノマーを合成する際の反応モル比は1:2:2であることを特徴とする,請求項1,2,3または4のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池のバイポーラプレートの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020030073640A KR100570640B1 (ko) | 2003-10-22 | 2003-10-22 | 바이폴러 플레이트용 복합재료 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005129534A JP2005129534A (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
JP4284263B2 true JP4284263B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2004308710A Expired - Fee Related JP4284263B2 (ja) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | バイポーラプレート用複合材料,バイポーラプレートの製造方法,バイポーラプレート,および燃料電池 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7510678B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4284263B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100570640B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1294668C (ja) |
Families Citing this family (26)
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EP1760110B1 (en) | 2005-09-03 | 2011-11-02 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Polybenzoxazine-based compound, electrolyte membrane including the same, and fuel cell employing the electrolyte membrane |
KR100818254B1 (ko) | 2005-09-03 | 2008-03-31 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 폴리벤조옥사진계 화합물, 이를 포함한 전해질막 및 이를채용한 연료전지 |
KR100754374B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-31 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 폴리벤조옥사진계 화합물을 이용한 전해질막 및 그제조방법 |
US20070207369A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-06 | Park Benjamin Y | Miniature fuel cells comprised of miniature carbon fluidic plates |
KR100818255B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-29 | 2008-04-02 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 폴리벤조옥사진계 화합물, 이를 포함한 전해질막 및 이를채용한 연료전지 |
KR101386162B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-21 | 2014-04-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 전극 및 이를 채용한 연료전지 |
KR100745741B1 (ko) | 2006-08-22 | 2007-08-02 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 막 전극 접합체 및 이를 채용한 연료전지 |
US8709288B2 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2014-04-29 | Sun Chemical Corporation | High conductive water-based silver ink |
KR100893523B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-15 | 2009-04-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 전극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 채용한 연료전지 |
US8067091B2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2011-11-29 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Dimensionally stable, leak-free graphite substrate |
WO2008085320A1 (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-17 | The University Of Akron | Carbon-filled polymer composite bipolar plates for proton exchange membrane fuel cells |
CN101657921B (zh) | 2007-04-12 | 2013-06-12 | 3M创新有限公司 | 高性能、高耐用非贵重金属燃料电池催化剂 |
EP2036910B1 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2012-06-27 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Benzoxazine-based monomer, polymer thereof, electrode for fuel cell including the same, electrolyte membrane for fuel cell includind the same, and fuel cell using the same |
EP2036912B1 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2012-08-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Phosphorous containing benzoxazine-based monomer, polymer thererof, electrode for fuel cell including the same, electrolyte membrane for fuel cell including the same, and fuel cell employing the same |
KR101366808B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-11 | 2014-02-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 폴리벤즈이미다졸-염기 복합체, 이로부터 형성된폴리벤조옥사진계 화합물의 가교체 및 이를 이용한연료전지 |
US8227138B2 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2012-07-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Phosphorus containing benzoxazine-based monomer, polymer thereof, electrode for fuel cell including the polymer, electrolyte membrane for fuel cell including the polymer, and fuel cell using the electrode |
EP2357185B1 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2014-04-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Naphthoxazine Benzoxazine-Based Monomer and Polymer Thereof |
KR101537311B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-02 | 2015-07-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 연료전지용 전해질막 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 |
EP2221302B1 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2012-03-21 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Pyrido-oxazine-based monomer, polymer thereof, electrode for fuel cell including the polymer, electrolyte membrane for fuel cell including the polymer, and fuel cell using the electrode |
US8470489B2 (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2013-06-25 | Energyor Technologies Inc. | Method for producing bipolar plates |
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CN113322713B (zh) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-04-15 | 中南大学 | 一种梯度孔隙结构碳纸的制备方法 |
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-
2003
- 2003-10-22 KR KR1020030073640A patent/KR100570640B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-10-18 US US10/966,031 patent/US7510678B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-22 CN CNB200410087469XA patent/CN1294668C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-22 JP JP2004308710A patent/JP4284263B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20050038353A (ko) | 2005-04-27 |
US20050089744A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
CN1294668C (zh) | 2007-01-10 |
JP2005129534A (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
US7510678B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
CN1610156A (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
KR100570640B1 (ko) | 2006-04-12 |
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