JP4280073B2 - Mchアンタゴニストとして使用されるアリールピペリジンおよびビアリールピペリジン - Google Patents
Mchアンタゴニストとして使用されるアリールピペリジンおよびビアリールピペリジン Download PDFInfo
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- JP4280073B2 JP4280073B2 JP2002580938A JP2002580938A JP4280073B2 JP 4280073 B2 JP4280073 B2 JP 4280073B2 JP 2002580938 A JP2002580938 A JP 2002580938A JP 2002580938 A JP2002580938 A JP 2002580938A JP 4280073 B2 JP4280073 B2 JP 4280073B2
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- alkyl
- mmol
- phenyl
- compounds
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- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 160
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- -1 phenyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004244 benzofuran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(*)OC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 122
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 84
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 74
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 71
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 60
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 51
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 37
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 36
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 36
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 33
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 14
- 102000029828 Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108010047068 Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000006306 4-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1I 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XDBHWPLGGBLUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyanophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 XDBHWPLGGBLUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- JJOWMOZSVFXZLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(aminomethyl)-4-(4-iodophenyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1(CN)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 JJOWMOZSVFXZLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical class OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical class ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001543 aryl boronic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 6
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PFCUKLNOXWSYOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-cyano-4-(4-iodophenyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1(C#N)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 PFCUKLNOXWSYOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- XGJYIOOHALZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-iodophenyl)-1-methylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C#N)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 XGJYIOOHALZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PNXWQTYSBFGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-iodophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound IC1=CC=C(CC#N)C=C1 PNXWQTYSBFGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OXOZZPSMNONPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-iodophenyl)-n,1-dimethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(I)C=CC=1C1(NC)CCN(C)CC1 OXOZZPSMNONPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003579 anti-obesity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- JMYVMOUINOAAPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1CC1 JMYVMOUINOAAPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002660 neuropeptide Y receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ROJNYKZWTOHRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-n-[[2-methoxy-5-(methylcarbamoylamino)phenyl]carbamoyl]benzamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC1=CC=C(OC)C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC(F)=C(F)C=2)Cl)=C1 ROJNYKZWTOHRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZDGHUDQICYEGKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-iodophenyl)-1-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 ZDGHUDQICYEGKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BSHAOTVOLAYUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-iodophenyl)-1-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.C1CN(C)CCC1(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 BSHAOTVOLAYUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-diazepan-2-one Chemical compound OC1CNC(=O)NCC1O ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940118148 Aldose reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 101710151321 Melanostatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 102400000064 Neuropeptide Y Human genes 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100038825 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229940123659 Sorbitol dehydrogenase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000272 reduced body weight Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003762 serotonin receptor affecting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127230 sympathomimetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- UOUFRTFWWBCVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2,4-dioxo-1H-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(CC1)n1c(=O)[nH]c2ccsc2c1=O UOUFRTFWWBCVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTPOMXQYCZXRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(4-iodophenyl)-4-[[methyl-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]methyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(I)C=CC=1C1(CN(C)C(=O)C(F)(F)F)CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1 ZTPOMXQYCZXRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTPGWFYPSBXXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)carbamoyl-methylamino]methyl]-4-(4-iodophenyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=CC=1NC(=O)N(C)CC1(C=2C=CC(I)=CC=2)CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1 CTPGWFYPSBXXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYXIDAWDAQACHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfonylamino]methyl]-4-(4-iodophenyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1(C=1C=CC(I)=CC=1)CNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 ZYXIDAWDAQACHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N)=O LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQZLNQAUUMSUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n,n-bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N(CCCl)CCCl FQZLNQAUUMSUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYRBCDUOITUUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-n-[2-[[4-(4-iodophenyl)-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]methylamino]ethyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C=1C=CC(I)=CC=1)CNCCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 KYRBCDUOITUUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004950 trifluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011295 triple combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000777 urocortin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/14—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/10—Spiro-condensed systems
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Description
本発明は、メラニン含有ホルモン(MCH)に対するアンタゴニストならびに肥満症、糖尿病および関連した障害の処置におけるそれらの使用に関する。一般には、本発明は、MCHレセプター調節活性を有する新規化合物、このような1つ以上のモジュレーターを含有する薬学的組成物、このようなモジュレーターを調製する方法ならびに肥満症、糖尿病および関連障害を処置するためにこのようなモジュレーターを使用する方法を開示する。本発明は、具体的には、特定の新規アリールピペリジン化合物およびビアリールピペリジン化合物を開示する。本明細書中における開示は、2001年4月12日出願の係属特許出願番号60/283,523における開示に関連する。
MCH(19アミノ酸環状ペプチド)は、体色変化を調節すると考えられる真骨魚類において10年よりも前に初めて同定された。つい最近、視床下部外側野(摂食行動を調節する脳中枢)において主に合成されるMCHは、これが哺乳動物における摂食行動のレギュレーターとして働く可能性に関する研究の対象であった。MCHの中枢性の投与は、げっ歯類における食物摂取を刺激し、そして脂肪貯蔵を促進することが公知である。MCHを過剰発現するマウスが肥満症であることもまた公知である。Shimadaら、Nature、396巻(1998年12月17日)、pp.670〜673によって報告されるように、MCH欠乏マウスは、拒食症(減少した摂食)に起因する減少した体重および痩せ(leanness)を有する。彼らの知見を考慮して、本発明者らは、MCH作用のアンタゴニストが、肥満症の処置に有効であり得ることを示唆してきた。米国特許第5,908,830号は、代謝速度増強剤および摂食行動調節剤(後者の例は、MCHアンタゴニストである)の投与に関する糖尿病または肥満症の処置についての組み合わせ治療を開示している。米国特許第6,043,246号は、神経ペプチドYレセプターアンタゴニストとして、そして特に肥満症および糖尿病を含む代謝系の疾患の処置のための薬剤として、有用であるといわれる尿素誘導体を開示している。公開されたPCT特許出願WO00/27845は、選択的神経ペプチドY Y5アンタゴニストといわれ、そして肥満症およびそれに関連した合併症の処置について有用なスピロ−インドリンとして特徴付けられたクラスの化合物を記載する。同一人に譲渡された同時係属中の米国仮特許出願番号60/232,255(2000年9月14日に出願)は、アリール置換尿素神経ペプチドY Y5アンタゴニストならびに肥満症、過食症(増加した摂食)および糖尿病の処置におけるそれらの使用を開示および主張している。
その多くの実施形態において、本発明は、MCHレセプターのアンタゴニストとして新規なクラスのピペリジン化合物、このような化合物を調製する方法、1つ以上のこのような化合物を含有する薬学的組成物、1つ以上のこのような化合物を含有する薬学的処方物を調製する方法、ならびにMCHレセプターに関連した1つ以上の疾患の処置、予防または改善の方法を提供する。1つの実施形態において、本出願は、式Iに示される一般構造を有する化合物(この化合物の鏡像異性体、立体異性体、回転異性体、互変異性体、ラセミ化合物およびプロドラッグを含む)、ならびにこの化合物またはこのプロドラッグの薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物を開示し:
Ar1は、以下の部分:
Zは、R4CO−;R4SO2−;R4N(R2’)CO−;R4’−;およびR4’−O−C(O)−からなる群より選択される部分であり;
R2は、H;アルキル;またはアルキル(シクロアルキルで置換されている)であり;
R2’は、Hまたはアルキルであり;
R3は、H;アルキル;シクロアルキル;アルキル(シクロアルキルで置換されている);アルキル(アルコキシで置換されている);アルキル(CF3で置換されている);アリールアルキル;アルキルアリール;テトラヒドロフラニル;テトラヒドロピラニル;R8SO2−;および
nは、1〜5の数字であり;
R4は、フェニル(R7で置換されている)またはフェニルアルキル(フェニル上でR7で置換されている)であり;
R4’は、H;アルキル;シクロアルキル;アルキル(シクロアルキルで置換されている);アルキル(アルコキシで置換されている);アルキル(CF3で置換されている);アリールアルキル;アルキルアリール;テトラヒドロフラニル;およびテトラヒドロピラニルからなる群より選択される部分であり;
R5は、同じであっても異なっていてもよい1〜4個に達し、そして独立して、R7;フェニル(R7で置換されている);ピリジル(R7で置換されている);チオフェニル(R7で置換されている);ピリミジニル(R7で置換されている);ピリダジニル(R7で置換されている);およびピラジニル(R7で置換されている)ならびに上記のピリジル、ピリミジニル、ピリダジニルおよびピラジニルのN−オキシドからなる群より選択され;
R6は、同じであっても異なっていてもよい1〜4個に達し、そして独立して、H;ハロゲン;アルキル;OH;アルコキシ;NH2;NH−アルキル;N(アルキル)2;CN;CF3;NO2;およびCF3Oからなる群より選択され;
R7は、同じであっても異なっていてもよい1〜3個に達し、そして独立して、H;ハロゲン;アルキル;OH;アルコキシ;NH2;NH−アルキル;N(アルキル)2;CN;CF3;NO2;CF3O;−NH−C(O)−アルキル;−CH(O);−メチレンジオキシ;−CH2OH;ベンゾフラン−2−イル;−O(アルキル);−C(O)アルキル;およびインドリルからなる群より選択され;そして
R8は、アルキル;アリールアルキル;アルキルアリール;アリール;−NH(アルキル);および−N(アルキル)2からなる群より選択される。
1つの実施形態において、本発明は、MCHレセプターのインヒビターとして、式I、式IIもしくは式IIIの化合物、またはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な誘導体を開示する。式I、式IIおよび式IIIにおける部分についての種々の定義は、上記に与えられている。
Ar1については:フェニル(R5で置換されている)およびピリジル(R5で置換されている)であり、より好ましくは、フェニル(式Iにおいて示されるベンジル位へのAr1の結合に対して4位においてR5で置換されている)である。
アリールとは、6〜14個の炭素原子を有し、そして少なくとも1つのベンゼノイド環を有する炭素環式基を表し、炭素環式基の全ての利用可能な置換可能な芳香族炭素原子は、可能な結合点として意図される。好ましいアリール基としては、フェニル、1−ナフチル、2−ナフチルおよびインダリル、ならびに特に、フェニルおよび置換フェニルが挙げられ;
アラルキルとは、低級アルキルによって連結されたアリール基を含む部分を表し;
アルキルアリールとは、アリール基によって連結された低級アルキルを含む部分を表し;
シクロアルキルとは、必要に応じて置換された、3〜8個の炭素原子、好ましくは、5〜6個を有する飽和炭素環式環を表す。
ハロゲンとは、フッ素、塩素、臭素およびヨウ素を表し;
ヘテロアリールとは、炭素環式環構造を中断する少なくとも1つのO、Sおよび/またはN原子を有し、そして芳香族特性を提供するのに十分な数の非局在化したパイ電子を有する環式有機基を表し、ここで、芳香族ヘテロシクリル基は、2〜14個、好ましくは、4〜5個の炭素原子を有し、例えば、2−ピリジル、3−ピリジルもしくは4−ピリジル、2−フリルもしくは3−フリル、2−チエニルもしくは3−チエニル、2−チアゾリル、4−チアゾリルもしくは5−チアゾリル、2−イミダゾリルもしくは4−イミダゾリル、2−ピリミジニル、4−ピリミジニルもしくは5−ピリミジニル、2−ピラジニル、または3−ピリダジニルもしくは4−ピリダジニルなどが挙げられる。
カプセル ― 活性成分を含む組成物を保持するか含むための、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、または変性したゼラチンもしくはスターチから作られた特別な容器または封入物(enclosure)をいう。硬い殻のカプセルは、代表的には、比較的高いゲル強度の骨およびブタの皮膚のゼラチンの混合物から作製される。カプセル自体は、少量の色素、不透明化剤、可塑剤および防腐剤を含み得る。
a.治療的有効量の第1の化合物(前記第1の化合物は、式Iの化合物(または式IIの化合物または式IIIの化合物)、それらのプロドラッグ、または前記化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩または前記プロドラッグの薬学的に受容可能な塩である);および
b.治療的有効量の第2の化合物(前記第2の化合物は、抗肥満症および/または食欲抑制剤(例えば、β3アゴニスト、甲状腺様作用薬剤またはNPYアンタゴニスト)である)ここで、第1の化合物および第2の化合物の量は、肥満症を処置する所望の治療的効果を生じる。
a.第1の単位投薬形態の、治療的有効量の第1の化合物(前記第1の化合物は、式Iの化合物(または式IIの化合物または式IIIの化合物)、それらのプロドラッグ、または前記化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩または前記プロドラッグの薬学的に受容可能な塩である);および薬学的に受容可能なキャリア、ビヒクルまたは希釈剤;
b.第2の単位投薬形態の、治療的有効量の第2の化合物(前記第2の化合物は、抗肥満症および/または食欲抑制剤(例えば、β3アゴニスト、甲状腺様作用薬剤またはNPYアンタゴニスト)である);および薬学的に受容可能なキャリア、ビヒクルまたは希釈剤;ならびに
c.前記第1の単位投薬形態および前記第2の単位投薬形態を含むための手段であって、ここで、第1の化合物および第2の化合物の量は、肥満症を処置する所望の治療的効果を生じる。
a.治療的有効量の第1の化合物(前記第1の化合物は、式Iの化合物(または式IIの化合物または式IIIの化合物)、それらのプロドラッグ、または前記化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩または前記プロドラッグの薬学的に受容可能な塩である);および
b.治療的有効量の第2の化合物(前記第2の化合物は、アルドースレダクターゼインヒビター、グリコゲンホスホリラーゼインヒビター、ソルビトールデヒドロゲナーゼインヒビター、タンパク質チロシンホスファターゼ1Bインヒビター、ジペプチジルプロテアーゼインヒビター、インシュリン(経口的に生物に利用可能なインシュリン調製物を含む)、インシュリン擬態、メトホルミン、アカーボーズ(acarbose)、PPAR−γリガンド(例えば、トログリタゾン(troglitazone)、ロサグリタゾン(rosaglitazone)、ピオグリタゾン(pioglitazone)またはGW−1929)、スルホニル尿素、グリピジド(glipazide)、グリブリドまたはクロルプロパミドである)ここで、第1の化合物および第2の化合物の量は、肥満症を処置する治療的効果を生じる。
a.第1の単位投薬形態の、治療的有効量の第1の化合物(前記第1の化合物は、式Iの化合物(または式IIの化合物または式IIIの化合物)、それらのプロドラッグ、または前記化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩または前記プロドラッグの薬学的に受容可能な塩である);および薬学的に受容可能なキャリア、ビヒクルまたは希釈剤;
b.第2の単位投薬形態の、アルドースレダクターゼインヒビター、グリコゲンホスホリラーゼインヒビター、ソルビトールデヒドロゲナーゼインヒビター、タンパク質チロシンホスファターゼ1Bインヒビター、ジペプチジルプロテアーゼインヒビター、インシュリン(経口的に生物に利用可能なインシュリン調製物を含む)、インシュリン擬態、メトホルミン、アカーボーズ、PPAR−γリガンド(例えば、トログリタゾン、ロサグリタゾン、ピオグリタゾンまたはGW−1929)、スルホニル尿素、グリピジド、グリブリドまたはクロルプロパミド;および薬学的に受容可能なキャリア、ビヒクルまたは希釈剤;ならびに
c.前記第1の単位投薬形態および前記第2の単位投薬形態を含むための手段であって、ここで、第1の化合物および第2の化合物の量は、肥満症を処置する所望の治療的効果を生じる。
(使用された略語)
Ar=アルゴン
Boc=tert−ブチルオキシカルボニル
tBuOH=tert−ブタノール
CH2Cl2=ジクロロメタン
ClCH2CH2Cl=1,2−ジクロロエタン
CDI=カルボニルジイミダゾール
DIC=1,3−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド
DMF=N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DIEA=N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
Et=エチル
EtOH=エタノール
EtOAc=酢酸エチル
HOBt=1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
H2SO4=硫酸
HCl=塩化水素
H2O=水
K2CO3=炭酸カリウム
LDA=リチウムジイソプロピルアミド
LiOH=水酸化リチウム
LiAlH4=水素化アルミニウムリチウム
Me=メチル
MeI=ヨウ化メチル
MeOH=メタノール
Me2S=硫化ジメチル
NMMO=4−メチルモルホリンN−オキシド
Na(OAc)3BH=トリアセトキシホウ化水素ナトリウム
NaCl=塩化ナトリウム
NaH=水素化ナトリウム
NaHCO3=重炭酸ナトリウム
NaIO4=過ヨウ素酸ナトリウム
Na2CO3=炭酸ナトリウム
NaOH=水酸化ナトリウム
Na2SO4=硫酸ナトリウム
Na2S2O3=チオ硫酸ナトリウム
O3=オゾン
O2=酸素
OsO4=四酸化オスミウム
Pd(PPh3)4=テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)
SOCl2=塩化チオニル
TEA=トリエチルアミン
TFA=トリフルオロ酢酸
TMSOTf=トリメチルシリルトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸エステル
THF=テトラヒドロフラン
TFAA=トリフルオロ酢酸無水物
HMCHR−CHO=ヒトメラニン濃縮ホルモンを過剰発現するチャイニーズハムスターの卵巣細胞から調製された膜
WGA−SPAビーズ=小麦胚凝集素で標識したScintillation Assayビーズ
BSA =ウシ血清アルブミン
MCH =メラニン濃縮ホルモン
MCHR =メラニン濃縮ホルモンレセプター
本発明の化合物およびそれらの中間体を調製するいくつかの方法を、以下の反応スキームに図示する。開始物質を、公知の手順または記載されるように作製する。
本発明の化合物およびそれらの中間体を調製するいくつかの方法を、以下の反応スキームに図示する。開始物質を、公知の手順または記載されるように作製する。
樹脂の一部(1.7g、1.83mmol/g、3.11mmol)にClCH2CH2Cl(20mL)中の4−アミノメチル−4−(4−ヨードフェニル)−1−ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸tertブチルエステル(3.18g、7.65mmol、2.5当量)溶液を加えた。次いで、この混合物を1時間穏やかに振盪し、Na(OAc)3BH(3.32g、15.3mmol、5当量)を加え、その反応物を16時間振盪した。この樹脂を濾過し、MeOH(1×)、DMF(3×)、MeOH(3×)およびCH2Cl2(3×)で洗浄した。樹脂のアリコートをクロルアニルで陽性を、および2,4−ジニトロフェニルヒドラジンで陰性を試験した。このことは、アルデヒドから二級アミンへの完全な転換を示す。
樹脂(1.7g、1.83mmol/g、3.11mmol)をCH2Cl2(20mL)に懸濁し、そしてDIEA(5.6mL、31.1mmol、10当量)、続けて3,5ジクロロフェニルイソシアネート(2.83g、15.3mmol、5当量)を加えた。この混合物を室温で16時間振盪し、溶液を濾過し、そして樹脂をCH2Cl2(3×)、DMF(3×)、MeOH(2×)およびCH2Cl2(3×)で洗浄した。
(実施例8:1−[4−(3’−シアノ−ビフェニル−4−イル)−1−シクロプロピルメチル−ピペリジン−4−イルメチル]−3−((3,5−ジクロロ−フェニル)−尿素):
樹脂の一部(約0.12g、0.22mmol)をCH2Cl2(3.0mL)に懸濁し、そしてDIEA(0.38mL、2.2mmol、10当量)、続けて3,5ジクロロフェニルイソシアネート(0.5M溶液を得るための0.283g、1.5mmol)を加えた。この混合物を室温で16時間振盪し、溶液を濾過して樹脂をCH2Cl2(3×)、DMF(3×)、MeOH(2×)およびCH2Cl2(3×)で洗浄した。
10μg hMCHR−CHO過剰発現膜(Receptor Biology,Inc.,Beltville,Maryland製,または内部的に製造した)および100μg/ウェル WGA−SPAビーズ(Amersham,Pharmacia Biotech、Inc.,Piscataway,New Jersey)/100μLの反応混合物を、MCHRアッセイ緩衝液(25mM HEPES、pH7.4、10mM NaCl、10mM MgCl2、5mM MnCl2、0.1%BSA)中で調製した。リガンド、[125I]−MCH(Perkin Elmer Life Sciences,Inc.,Boston,Massachusetts製)の2.0nMストックを、MCHRアッセイ緩衝液中で調製した。試験化合物の40×ストック溶液DMSO中で調製し、次いで、96ウェルアッセイプレート(Corning #3604、Corning、New York製)に、以下のように添加した:5μL試験化合物、NSB化合物またはDMSO、45μL MCHRアッセイ緩衝液、100μLの反応混合物、50μLのリガンドストック(最終[リガンド]=0.5nM)。アッセイプレートを5分間、プレートシェーカーで振盪し、次いで、2時間インキュベートして、その後、cpm/ウェルを、Microbeta Triluxカウンタ(Perkin Elmer Wallac,Inc.,Gaithersburg、Maryland製)において決定した。合計の結合非特異的結合の阻害割合(2.5μM MCH)を、IC50値について決定した。
Claims (25)
- 化合物、あるいは該化合物の鏡像異性体、立体異性体、回転異性体、互変異性体、もしくはラセミ化合物、または該化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは溶媒和物であって、該化合物が、式I:
Ar1は、以下の部分:
Zは、R 4SO2−および;R4N(R2’)CO−からなる群より選択される部分であり;
R2は、H;アルキル;またはシクロアルキル置換アルキルであり;
R2’は、Hまたはアルキルであり;
R3は、H;アルキル;シクロアルキル;シクロアルキル置換アルキル;アルコキシ置換アルキル;CF3 置換アルキル;アリールアルキル;アルキルアリール;テトラヒドロフラニル;テトラヒドロピラニル;R8SO2−;および
nは、1〜5の数字であり;
R4は、R7 置換フェニルまたはフェニル上でR7で置換されたフェニルアルキルであり;
R5は、同じであっても異なっていてもよい1〜4個に達し、そして独立して、R7 置換フェニルであり;
R7は、同じであっても異なっていてもよい1〜3個に達し、そして独立して、H;ハロゲン;アルキル;OH;アルコキシ;NH2;NH−アルキル;N(アルキル)2;CN;CF3;NO2;CF3O;−NH−C(O)−アルキル;−CH(O);−メチレンジオキシ;−CH2OH;ベンゾフラン−2−イル;−O(アルキル);−C(O)アルキル;およびインドリルからなる群より選択され;そして
R8は、アルキル;アリールアルキル;アルキルアリール;アリール;−NH(アルキル);および−N(アルキル)2からなる群より選択される、
化合物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、ここで、Ar1上の前記R5が、式Iに示されるベンジル位置へのAr1の結合に関して、前記フェニルの4位にある、化合物。
- 請求項2に記載の化合物であって、ここで、前記R5上のR7が、前記フェニルの3位にある、化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、ここで、R7が、ハロゲン、CN、CF3、NO2、およびメチレンジオキシからなる群より選択される、化合物。
- 請求項4に記載の化合物であって、ここで、R7が、CNまたはClである、化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、ここで、Zが、R4N(R2’)CO−である、化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、ここで、R2が、Hである、化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、ここで、R2’が、Hである、化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、ここで、R3が、アルキル、シクロアルキル、テトラヒドロフラニルまたはテトラヒドロピラニルからなる群より選択される、化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、ここで、R4が、R7で置換されたフェニルであり、R7が、請求項1に規定される、化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、以下の構造:
- 化合物、あるいは該化合物の鏡像異性体、立体異性体、回転異性体、互変異性体、もしくはラセミ化合物、または該化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは溶媒和物であって、該化合物が、式II:
Ar1は、以下の部分:
R 5は、同じであっても異なっていてもよい1〜4個に達し、そして独立して、R 7 置換フェニルであり;
R6は、同じであっても異なっていてもよい1〜4個に達し、そして独立して、H;ハロゲン;アルキル;OH;アルコキシ;NH2;NH−アルキル;N(アルキル)2;CN;CF3;NO2;およびCF3Oからなる群より選択され;
R2、n、R7およびR8は、請求項1に規定される通りであり、
R3は、H;アルキル;シクロアルキル;シクロアルキル置換アルキル;アルコキシ置換アルキル;CF 3 置換アルキル;アリールアルキル;アルキルアリール;テトラヒドロフラニル;テトラヒドロピラニル;R8SO2−;および
化合物。 - 請求項12に記載の化合物であって、ここで、Ar1が、4位においてR5で置換されたフェニルである、化合物。
- 請求項13に記載の化合物であって、ここで、前記R7が、前記フェニルの3位にある、化合物。
- 請求項12に記載の化合物であって、ここで、R7が、CNまたはClである、化合物。
- 請求項12に記載の化合物であって、ここで、R2が、Hである、化合物。
- 請求項12に記載の化合物であって、ここで、R3がアルキル、シクロアルキル、テトラヒドロフラニルまたはテトラヒドロピラニルからなる群より選択される、化合物。
- 請求項1または請求項12に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物を活性成分として含有する、薬学的組成物。
- 肥満を処置するための、請求項18に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 薬学的に受容可能なキャリアをさらに含有する、請求項19に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 肥満を処置するための医薬の製造における、請求項1または請求項17に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物の使用。
- 請求項21に記載の使用であって、ここで、前記医薬が経口投与用のものである、使用。
- 請求項21に記載の方法であって、ここで、前記医薬が、皮下投与用のものである、使用。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物を含むMCHを調節するための組成物であって、該組成物が、該化合物の鏡像異性体、立体異性体、回転異性体、互変異性体、およびラセミ化合物、ならびに該化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物を含み、該化合物が、以下:
- 肥満を処置するための薬学的組成物であって、該組成物が、治療的有効量の請求項24に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物、および薬学的に受容可能なキャリアを含有する、組成物。
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AR035234A1 (es) | 2004-05-05 |
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JP2009102430A (ja) | 2009-05-14 |
PE20021081A1 (es) | 2002-12-18 |
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